• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2013.07a
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• pp.190-191
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 고역률 및 고효율 동작이 가능한 단일 전력단 forward-flyback 컨버터를 제안한다. 기존 단일전력단 forward 컨버터의 경우, 입력 전압이 출력 전압보다 낮은 경우 Dead zone 구간이 발생하여 고역률 획득이 어려우며, 자화 인덕터 offset 전류가 크기 때문에 자기소자의 손실로 인한 고효율 동작이 어렵다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 forward-flyback 컨버터는 2차 측에 삽입된 DC 블러킹 캐패시터에 의해 자화 인덕터의 offset 전류를 감소 할 수 있고, 입력 전압에 관계 없이 항상 출력 측으로 에너지를 전달 할 수 있으므로 고효율 및 고역률 획득에 유리하다. 또한 coupled inductor를 사용한 출력 인덕터에 의해 출력 다이오드에는 각 각 동일한 전류가 흐르며, 전압 스트레스를 감소시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다. 제안된 단일 전력단 forward-flyback 컨버터의 타당성을 검증을 위하여 45W급 LED 전원 공급장치의 시작품 제작을 통한 실험 결과를 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.375-376
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 소규모 수용가의 직류 배전 시스템의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여, 가정 및 빌딩용 직류 배전 시스템을 구축하여, 교류 및 직류 전원 공급에 따른 효용성을 비교/검증하였다. 직류 전원을 인가하기 위하여 5대 가전기기(냉장고, TV, 세탁기, 에어컨, 노트북, 컴퓨터)를 직류 전원 인가가 가능하도록 전원 시스템을 변경하였으며, 직류 전원 공급을 위한 양방향 교류/직류 컨버터를 제작하였으며, 직류 전원 인가에 따른 아크 발생을 저감하기 위한 직류 콘센트를 설계/제작하여 직류 배전 시스템을 구축하였다. 또한 LED, 데이터 센터 등 직류 전원이 요구되어지는 분야에 적용하기 위한 고효율 직류-직류 컨버터를 개발하여 적용하고자 하였으며, 에너지 저장장치, 신재생 에너지원과 결합된 직류 배전 시스템을 구성하고자 한다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.59 no.4
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• pp.364-371
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• 2010

In this paper, we propose the landscape lighting power control system with solar sell generator equipment for energy saving, and also which is included the landscape lighting power transformation device. The power transformation device can check inverse current in the power of the solar cell module and control the power of the battery. And we present the design of landscape lighting power control system. The power control system uses microprocessor with charging system and power transformation device. And also it can control the power of loads under consideration intensity of illumination. The landscape lighting loads are composed of LED(Lighting Emitting Diode) and HID(High Intensity Discharge)lamps. To evaluate property, we installed the solar cell array which generate three kilo watt power. Experimental results show that the proposed system can have stability and energy saving on the mixed configuration of electric loads with DC and AC lamps.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.189-195
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• 2006

The microstructure, electrical and dielectric properties, and stability against DC accelerated aging stress of the varistors, which are composed of quaternary system $ZnO-Pr_6O_{11}CoO-Cr_2O_3-based$ ceramics, were investigated for different $La_2O_3$ contents. The increase of $La_2O_3$ content led to more densified ceramics, whereas abruptly decreased the nonlinear properties by incorporating beyond 1.0mol%. The highest nonlinearity was obtained from 0.5mol% $La_2O_3$, with the nonlinear coefficient of 81.6 and the leakage current of $0.1{\mu}A$. The varistors doped with 0.5mol% $La_2O_3$ exhibited high stability, in which the variation rates of breakdown voltage, nonlinear coefficient, leakage current, dielectric constant, and dissipation factor were -1.1%, -3.7%, +100%, +1.4%, and +8.2%, respectively, for stressing state of $0.95V_{1mA}/150^{\circ}C/24h$.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.76-77
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• 2010

최근 가정이나 산업용 건물에서 컴퓨터, TV, LED 조명 등 제품 내에서 직류를 사용하는 부하가 증가함에 따라 직류배전 도입에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 직류배전을 통해 가전기기 내부의 전력변환단계를 줄임으로써 에너지 효율을 높일 수 있다. 또한, 직류기반의 태양광발전, 배터리 등의 배전 연계가 용이해진다. 하지만 직류배전의 도입을 위해서는 안전성을 위한 직류 배전용 누전차단기, 배전용 차단기의 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 상용 교류용 누전차단기의 직류배전 적용 가능성을 알아보고 직류배전에서의 누전차단기 동작특성을 분석한다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.339-341
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• 2013

The magnetic field standards, facilities and capabilities available at NPL for the calibration of magnetometers and gradiometers and the measurement of the magnetic properties of materials will be introduced. The details of the low magnetic field facility will be explained and the capabilities this facility enables for the characterisation and calibration of ultra-sensitive room temperature magnetic sensors will be presented. Building on core material capabilities that are compliant with the IEC 60404 series of written standards, the example of a standard permeameter that has been modified for the measurement of strips for real world conditions is discussed. This was incorporated into a stress machine to measure the DC properties of the soft magnetic materials used by the partners of a collaborative industry led R&D project at stress levels of up to 700 MPa. The results for three materials are presented and the changes in the properties with applied stress compared to establish which material exhibits favourable properties.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• v.29 no.10
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• pp.1636-1643
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• 2019

Two hydroxybenzoyl amines, 4-hydroxybenzoyl tyramine (4-HBT) and N-2-hydroxybenzoyl tryptamine (2-HBT), were synthesized using Escherichia coli. While 4-HBT was reported to demonstrate anti-atherosclerotic activity, 2-HBT showed anticonvulsant and antinociceptive activities. We introduced genes chorismate pyruvate-lyase (ubiC), tyrosine decarboxylase (TyDC), isochorismate synthase (entC), isochorismate pyruvate lyase (pchB), and tryptophan decarboxylase (TDC) for each substrate, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA), tyramine, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (2-HBA), and tryptamine, respectively, in E. coli. Genes for CoA ligase (hbad) and amide formation (CaSHT and OsHCT) were also introduced to form hydroxybenzoic acid and amine conjugates. In addition, we engineered E. coli to provide increased substrates. These approaches led to the yield of 259.3 mg/l 4-HBT and 227.2 mg/l 2-HBT and could be applied to synthesize diverse bioactive hydroxybenzoyl amine conjugates.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.13 no.9
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• pp.138-148
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• 1996

In moving structures such as robots and feeders of production lines, vibrations may not be ignored. Recently it becomes a big problem to control the vibration in a motion because moving structures are in higher speed, larger size and lighter weight. In this study a nonlinear system was model- led and identified by using neural networks and the vibration in motions was controlled actively by using a neural network controller. To investigate vilidity of this method, an experimental apparatus was made and tested. The model was composed of a DC servomotor, a carrier and a flexible plate. Its motion was measured by a gap sensor and an encoder. Trapezoidal, cycloid and trapecloid type trajectories were used in this exper- riment. Computer simulations and experiments weredone for each trajectory.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2020.08a
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• pp.151-153
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• 2020

PFC( Power Factor Corrector)회로의 목적은 입력전류의 역률 개선을 목적으로 널리 사용되고 있다. 그리고 입/출력 파워의 균형을 위해 대용량의 출력Cap이 사용되며 주로 전해액이 포함된 부품을 사용한다. 그러나 사용 되는 전해Cap은 AC-DC 변환회로의 수명시간을 결정지으며 이를 사용하는 전자제품의 전체 수명을 반영하게 된다. 본 연구는 출력Cap용량을 최소와시키며 이를 대체 할 수 있는 Film Cap을 사용하여 제품의 전체 수명시간을 개선시키는데 목적이 있으며 다이나믹 특성의 부하와 서지성 낙뢰 및 과전압 대책에 대한 해결방안을 실제 시스템에서 구현하고자 한다. 또한 입력 서지 및 다이나믹 부하에 대한 개선 회로를 확인하고 이론적 결과는 200W LED TV에서 검증한다.

• IMMUNE NETWORK
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.66-74
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• 2007

Background: The genus Flavivirus consists of many emerging arboviruses, including Dengue virus (DV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and West Nile virus (WNV). Effective preventive vaccines remain elusive for these diseases. Mice are being increasingly used as the animal model for vaccine studies. However, the pathogenic mechanisms of these viruses are not clearly understood. Here, we investigated the interaction of DV and JEV with murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (bmDC). Methods: ELISA and FACS analysis were employed to investigate cytokine production and phenotypic changes of DCs obtained from bone marrow following flavivirus infection. Results: We observed that these viruses altered the cytokine profile and phenotypic markers. Although both viruses belong to the same family, JEV-infected bmDC produced anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) along with pro-inflammatory cytokines, whereas DV infection induced production of large amounts of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-${\alpha}$) and no IL-10 from murine bmDCs. Both flaviviruses also up-regulated the expression of co-stimulatory molecules such as CD40, CD80 and CD86. JEV infection led to down-regulation of MHC II expression on infected bmDCs. We also found that cytokine production induced by JEV and DV is MyD88-dependent. This dependence was complete for DV, as cytokine production was completely abolished in the absence of MyD88. With regard to JEV, the absence of MyD88 led to a partial reduction in cytokine levels. Conclusion: Here, we demonstrate that MyD88 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of flaviviruses. Our study provides insight into the pathogenesis of JEV and DV in the murine model.