• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-DC Power Converters

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Power Electronics Converter Education Program using LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 전력전자 컨버터 교육 프로그램)

  • Kim, Ju-Eun;Choi, Nam-Sup;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with power electronic converter education program using LabVIEW. LabVIEW is a graphic based programming language with easy debugging, which is suitable for education program that can be used to study and figure out the operation of power electronic converters. When LabVIEW is employed as a simulation program of the operation of power electronic converters, the resulting program has the advantage such that the effects of the change of control variables and circuit parameters on the various variables such as the output voltage and the inductor current etc can be directly displayed without any separate compiling procedure. This paper shows the design procedure and the characteristics of the power electronics education program implemented by LabVIEW focusing on DC-DC converter among power electronic converters.

DC-Link Capacitance Estimation using Support Vector Regression in AC/DC/AC PWM Converters (SVR을 이용한 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 커패시턴스 추정)

  • Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil;Jang, Jeong-Ik;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new capacitance estimation scheme for a DC-link capacitor in a three-phase AC/DC/AC PWM converter. A controlled AC voltage with a lower frequency than the line frequency is injected into the DC-link voltage, which then causes AC power ripples at the DC side. By extracting the AC voltage and power components on the DC output side using digital filters, the capacitance can then be calculated using the Support Vector Regression (SVR). By training of SVR, a function which relates a given input (capacitor's power) and its corresponding output (capacitance value) can be derived. This function is used to predict outputs for given inputs that are not included in the training set. The proposed method does not require the information of DC-link current and can be simply implemented with only software and no additional hardware. Experimental results confirm that the estimation error is less than 0.16%.

AC/DC Resonant Converter to Control for DC Arc furnace (직류 전기아크로를 제어하기 위한 전원장치로서의 AC/DC 공진형 컨버터)

  • ;;Jaan Jarvik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • When solving the problems of electric power quality the converters with high Power factor are useful for the DC arc furnace power supply. In this paper, resonant converters of 50(60) Hz AC to DC arc described, where in each period of network voltage the capacitor and inductor of an oscillatory circuit are switched from series into parallel and vice versa parametrically. The duration of series and parallel connection and also the transformation ratio are dependent on load. Parallel oscillatory circuit restricts the short circuit current. These converters have high power factor from no-load to short-circuit and fit very well to supply are furnaces.

Effects of the Irradiated Current Mode PWM Controller of DC/DC Power Converter (DC/DC 전력 컨버터의 전류모드 PWM 제어기의 방사선 영향)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan;Hwang, Eui-Sung;Lho, Kyeoung-Su;Phouphanonh, Phouphanonh;Khamphoungeun, Khamphoungeun;Han, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.685-692
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    • 2011
  • DC/DC switching power converters produce DC output voltages from different DC input sources. The converters can be used in regenerative braking of DC motors to return energy back in the supply, resulting in energy savings for the systems containing frequent stops. The current mode DC/DC converter is composed of a PWM (pulse width modulation) controller, a MOSFET, and inductor, etc. Pulse width modulation is applied to control and regulate the total output voltage. It is shown that the variation of threshold voltage at MOSFET and the offset voltage increase caused by radiation effects make the PWM pulse unstable. In the PWM operation, the missing pulses, the changes in pulse width, and a change in the period of the output waveform are studied by simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) and experiments.

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EMC/LVD Compatibility Evaluation of ITER AC/DC Converter Subrack by EN 61000 and IEC 61010 (ITER AC/DC Converter 서브랙의 EN 61000 및 IEC 61010에 의한 EMC/LVD 시험평가)

  • Shin, Hyun-Kook;Oh, Jong-Seok;Song, In-Ho;Suh, Jae-Hak;Choi, Jung-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2021
  • To comply with CE marking requirements, the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and low-voltage directive (LVD) tests are conducted on the sub-racks of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) AC/DC converters and bypass switches. The EMC tests consist of a series of tests, including the electromagnetic interference test, the electromagnetic field immunity test, and the rapid transient burst immunity test. In the LVD test, the electric shock protection test, the xcessive temperature limit and heat resistance of equipment tests, and the fire spread prevention test are performed. This work presents and reviews the European Directive for EMC/LVD and introduces the methods of EMC and LVD tests for the sub-racks of AC/DC converters and bypass switches. It also evaluates the test method and results to meet the European Directive requirements for CE marking. The sub-racks of ITER AC/DC converters and bypass switches successfully pass the EMC and LVD tests.

DC Bias Control of High Frequency Transformer in High Power FB DC/DC Converter (대용량 FB DC/DC 컨버터에 있어서 고주파변압기 편 여자 현상 및 제어)

  • 김태진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2000
  • By the use of he DSP and microprocessor controller many high power converter such as especially inverter and motor drive system may be enhanced resulting in the improved robustness of EMI the ability to communicate the operating conditions and the ease of adjusting the control parameters. However the digital controller using DSP or microprocessor has not been applied in the high frequency switching power supplies especially in full bridge dc/dc converters. this paper presents a promising solution to the dc bias control problem of high frequency transformer in high power full bridge converter.

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Design and Fabrication of RF-DC Converters for 5.8 GHz Microwave Wireless Power Transmission (5.8 GHz 마이크로파 무선전력전송을 위한 RF-DC 변환기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Seong Hun;Son, Myung Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2015
  • We have designed and fabricated two different RF-DC Converters called doubler for 5.8GHz Microwave Wireless Power Transmission. The doubler as RF-DC Converter makes the rectified voltage be doubled. We measured and compared voltages of the doublers with those of the previous full-wave rectifying RF-DC Converter. The doublers show rectified double voltages. However, the full-wave rectifying converter has a high efficiency due to the suppression of reflecting harmonics. The other fabricated doublers causes so many harmonics that they can't convert the low-power RF to the full DC. In this paper, we show that the different doublers doesn't double the rectifying voltages compared with those of the full-wave rectifying converter and give a reason about that.

Dynamic Characteristics of DC-DC Converters Using Digital Filters

  • Kurokawa, Fujio;Okamatsu, Masashi;Ishibashi, Taku;Nishida, Yasuyuki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the dynamic characteristics of buck and buck-boost dc-dc converters with digital filters. At first, the PID, the minimum phase FIR filter and the IIR filter controls are discussed in the buck dc-dc converter. Comparisons of the dynamic characteristics between the buck and buck-boost converters are then discussed. As a result, it is clarified that the superior dynamic characteristics are realized in the IIR filter method. In the buck converter, the undershoot is less than 2% and the transient time is less than 0.4ms. On the other hand, in the buck-boost converter, the undershoot is about 3%. However, the transient time is approximately over 4ms because the output capacitance is too large to suppress the output voltage ripple in this type of converter.

Power Decoupled Multi-Port Dual-Active-Bridge Converter Employing Multiple Transformers for DC Distribution Applications (복수의 변압기를 사용하여 독립 전력제어가 가능한 DC 배전용 다중포트 Dual-Active-Bridge 컨버터)

  • Kim, Inhyeok;Sim, Ju-Young;Lee, Jun-Young;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a power decoupled multi-port dual-active-bridge (DAB) DC-DC converter employing multiple transformers. Conventional multiport DAB DC-DC converters experience a power coupling issue from the use of a single transformer, which essentially requires complex power decoupling control. To solve this issue, a multiport DAB DC-DC converter employing multiple transformers is proposed to decouple output power without additional complex control algorithms. The proposed converter uses multiple transformers that can expand output ports easily. Therefore, transformers and the proposed multi-port DAB converter can be designed simply. In addition, the number of coupling inductors can be reduced in the proposed three-port DAB converter compared with that in conventional multiport DAB converters. The power decoupling characteristics and equivalent circuit of the proposed converter are analyzed using theoretical model approaches. Finally, a 3-kW laboratory prototype is developed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

Grid-Tied and Stand-Alone Operation of Distributed Generation Modules Aggregated by Cascaded Boost Converters

  • Noroozian, Reza;Gharehpetian, Gevorg;Abedi, Mehrdad;Mahmoodi, Mishel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the modeling, control and simulation of an interconnection system (ICS) of cascaded distributed generation (DG) modules for both grid-tied and stand-alone operations. The overall configuration of the interconnection system is given. The interconnection system consists of a cascaded DC/DC boost converters and a DC/AC inverter. Detailed modeling of the interconnection system incorporating a cascaded architecture has not been considered in previous research. In this paper, suitable control systems for the cascaded architecture of power electronic converters in an interconnection system have been studied and modeled in detail. A novel control system for DC/DC boost converters is presented based on a droop voltage controller. Also, a novel control strategy for DC/AC inverters based on the average large signal model to control the aggregated DG modules under both grid-tied and stand-alone modes is demonstrated. Simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed control systems.