• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-DC Power Converters

Search Result 731, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Study of the PI Controller and the PR Controller for Parallel Operation of Single-Phase AC/DC Converters (단상 AC/DC 컨버터의 병렬운전을 위한 비례 적분 제어기와 비례 공진 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Choi, Seong-Chon;Kim, Bum-Jun;Cho, Jin-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2016.11a
    • /
    • pp.61-62
    • /
    • 2016
  • It is the general trend that AC/DC power system topologies with various sources and loads. To control the AC/DC power system, different kind of control system are needed. This paper discusses the parallel operation of single-phase AC/DC converters using a proportional integral (PI) controller and a proportional resonant (PR) controller. The performance of PI and PR controller have been evaluated by simulation.

  • PDF

A New Optimum Design for a Single Input Fuzzy Controller Applied to DC to AC Converters

  • Ayob, Shahrin Md.;Salam, Zainal;Azli, Naziha Ahmad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.306-312
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, the design of an optimum single input Fuzzy controller for application in dc to ac converters is presented. Contrary to conventional Fuzzy controllers, the proposed controller has a smaller number of rules and tuning parameters but is capable of performing identically to a conventional controller. These benefits lead to a simpler controller design. The controller is designed as a PI controller for small-signal disturbances. However, for optimum large-signal performance, heuristic tuning is used. The tuning is less complicated and hence optimum large-signal performance is achievable. The system is simulated and a hardware prototype was developed for comparison purposes.

Average Current Mode Control for LLC Series Resonant DC-to-DC Converters

  • Park, Chang Hee;Cho, Sung Ho;Jang, Jinhaeng;Pidaparthy, Syam Kumar;Ahn, Taeyoung;Choi, Byungcho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 2014
  • An average current mode control scheme that consistently offers good dynamic performance for LLC series resonant DC-to-DC converters irrespective of the changes in the operational conditions is presented in this paper. The proposed control scheme employs current feedback from the resonant tank circuit through an integrator-type compensation amplifier to improve the dynamic performance and enhance the noise immunity and reliability of the feedback controller. Design guidelines are provided for both current feedback and voltage feedback compensation. The performance of the new control scheme is demonstrated through an experimental 150 W converter operating with 340 V to 390 V input voltage to provide a 24 V output voltage.

Novel ZVZCS PWM DC-DC Converters with One Auxiliary Switch (단일 보조 스위치를 이용한 새로운 ZVZCS PWM DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 유승희;이동윤;유상봉;현동석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.28-32
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents novel ZVZCS PWM DC-DC converters. The proposed soft-switching technique achieves ZVS and ZCS simultaneously at both turn-on and turn-off of the main switch and diode by using only one auxiliary switch. Also, the proposed soft-switching technique is suitable for not only minority but also majority carrier semiconductor devices. The auxiliary circuit of the proposed topology is placed out the main power path and therefore, there are no voltage/current stresses on the main switch and diode. The operating principle of the proposed circuit is illustrated by a detailed study with the boost converter as an example. The validity of the proposed converter is verified by theoretical analysis, simulation and experiment results.

  • PDF

A Novel Scheme for Sliding-Mode Control of DC-DC Converters with a Constant Frequency Based on the Averaging Model

  • He, Yiwen;Xu, Weisheng;Cheng, Yan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2010
  • A new scheme for sliding-mode control (SMC) of DC-DC converters with a constant switching frequency is proposed. The scheme is based on the averaging model and the output signal of the controller is $d^+$ or $d^-$ instead of the on or off signal of a direct sliding-mode (SM) controller or the continuous signal d = $u_{eq}$ of an indirect SM controller. Two approaches using the new scheme are also proposed and the design procedures for a buck converter are given in detail. The first approach called constant $d^+$ and $d^-$ SMC is simple, cost effective and dynamically fast. In order to improve the dynamic characteristics of the reaching phase and to alleviate chattering, the second approach called reaching law SMC is also presented. Analyses and simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed scheme.

Investigating Buck DC-DC Converter Operation in Different Operational Modes and Obtaining the Minimum Output Voltage Ripple Considering Filter Size

  • Babaei, Ebrahim;Mahmoodieh, Mir Esmaeel Seyed;Sabah, Mehran
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.793-800
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper investigates the operational modes of buck dc-dc converters and their energy transmission methods. The operational modes of such converters are classified in two types, discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) and continuous conduction mode (CCM). In this paper, the critical inductance relation of DCM and CCM is determined. The equations of the output voltage ripple (OVR) for each mode are obtained for a specific input voltage and load resistance range. The maximum output voltage ripple (MOVR) is also obtained for each mode. The filter size is decreased and the minimum required inductance value is calculated to guarantee the minimization of the MOVR. The experimental and simulation results in PSCAD/EMTDC prove the correctness of the presented theoretical concepts.

New Approach for Stability of Perturbed DC-DC Converters

  • Hote, Yogesh V.;Choudhury, D. Roy;Gupta, J.R.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-67
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, a simple technique is presented for robust stability testing of perturbed DC-DC converters having multi-linear uncertainty structure. This technique provides a necessary and sufficient condition for testing robust stability. It is based on the corollary of Routh criterion and gridding of parameters. The previous work based on parametric control theory using Kharitonov's theorem and Hermite Biehler theorem gives conservative results and only the sufficient condition of stability, whereas the proposed method provides the necessary and sufficient condition for testing robust stability and it is computationally efficient. The superiority of the method is compared with the Edge theorem.

A New Sensorless Control Scheme Using Simple Duty Feedback Technique in DC/DC Converters (DC/DC 컨버터에서 Duty Feedback을 이용한 새로운 센서리스 제어기법)

  • 이동윤;노형주;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.554-562
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new sensorless control scheme using simple duty signal feedback technique in DC/DC converters. The proposed Duty Feedback Control(DFC) has the characteristics that they show the same as operation performance of current mode control by using duty feedback technique without current sensor as well as present faster dynamic response performance than conventional Sensorless Current Mode(SCM) control in case that input source is perturbed by step change or DC input source includes the harmonics. Also, the proposed control scheme has good noise immunity and simple control circuits since they have one feedback loop, and can be applied to all DC/DC converters. The concept and control principles of the proposed control scheme are explained in detail and the validity of the proposed control scheme is verified through several interesting simulated and experimental results.

New Bidirectional ZVS PWM Sepic/Zeta DC-DC Converter (새로운 양방향 ZVS PWM Sepic/Zeta DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, In-Dong;Paeng, Seong-Hwan;Park, Sung-Dae;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.56 no.2
    • /
    • pp.301-310
    • /
    • 2007
  • Bidirectional DC-DC converters allow transfer of power between two dc sources, in either direction. Due to their ability to reverse the direction of flow of power, Dey are being increasingly used in many applications such as battery charge/dischargers, do uninterruptible power supplies, electrical vehicle motor drives, aerospace power systems, telecom power supplies, etc. This Paper Proposes a new bidirectional Sepic/Zeta converter. It has low switching loss and low conduction loss due to auxiliary communicated circuit and synchronous rectifier operation, respectively Because of positive and buck/boost-like DC voltage transfer function(M=D/1-D), the proposed converter is very desirable for use in distributed power system. The proposed converter also has both transformer-less version and transformer one.

Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS) Considering the DC-DC Converter in Portable Embedded Systems (휴대용 내장형 시스템에서 DC-DC 변환기를 고려한 동적 전압 조절 (DVS) 기법)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Chang, Nae-Hyuck;Kim, Tae-Whan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.44 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-103
    • /
    • 2007
  • Dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) is a well-known and effective power management technique. While there has been research on slack distribution, voltage allocation and other aspects of DVS, its effects on non-voltage-scalable devices has hardly been considered. A DC-DC converter plays an important role in voltage generation and regulation in most embedded systems, and is an essential component in DVS-enabled systems that scale supply voltage dynamically. We introduce a power consumption model of DC-DC converters and analyze the energy consumption of the system including the DC-DC converter. We propose an energy-optimal off-line DVS scheduling algorithm for systems with DC-DC converters, and show experimentally that our algorithm outperforms existing DVS algorithms in terms of energy consumption.