• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-AC 인버터

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A Inverter Design of Reversible Power Converter (가역 전력변환기의 인버터 설계)

  • Chun, J.H.;Lee, H.W.;Baek, S.H.;Kwak, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2005
  • In this paper discusses single-phase DC-AC Inverter design of reversible power converter that driven by binary combination at different transformer winding ratio by BCD code level. It has a advantage that constructs a control system simply and obtain load current of good quality without filter circuit and free from noise or isolation for lower switching frequency. In this research, study on current type converter and inverter circuit that consist for possibility of AC-DC/DC-AC multi-level reversible converter.

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A Single-Phase DC-AC Inverter Using Two Embedded Z-Source Converters (2대의 임베디드 Z-소스 컨버터를 이용한 단상 DC-AC 인버터)

  • Kim, Se-Jin;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1152-1162
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a single-phase DC-AC inverter using two embedded Z-source converters is proposed. The proposed inverter is composed of two embedded Z-source converters with common DC source and output AC load. The output AC voltage of the inverter is obtained by the difference of output capacitor voltages of each converter. The output voltage of each converter take shape of the asymmetrical AC waveform centering zero voltage. Therefore, the proposed inverter can generate the same output voltage despite low VA rating L-C elements, compared to the conventional inverter using high DC voltage with AC ripple. To verify the validity of the proposed system, the PSIM simulation was achieved under the condition of rapid increase of DC source (110[V]${\rightarrow}$150[V]) and R-load (50[${\Omega}$]${\rightarrow}$300[${\Omega}$]). For controlling the voltage of the inverter system, the one-cycle controller was adopted. As results, the proposed inverter output the constant AC voltage (220[V]rms/60[Hz]) for all conditions. Also, the R-L load and nonlinear diode load were adopted for the proposed inverter loads, and we could know that the its output voltage characteristics were as good as the pure R-load. Finally, the RMS and THD of output AC voltage were examined for the different loads, input DC voltages and reference voltage signals.

Study of 60Hz Transformer-less High Frequency Linked Grid-Connected Power Conditioners for Photovoltaic Power System (60Hz 절연변압기가 없는 고주파링크방식 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템 고찰)

  • 유권종;정영석;최주엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.563-569
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an inverter for the grid-connected photovoltaic system based on the transformer-less inverter. This system consists of a high frequency DC-DC converter, high frequency transformer, diode bridge rectifiers, a DC filter, a low frequency inverter, and an AC filter. The 20kHz switched high frequency converter is used to generate bipolar PWM pulse, and the high frequency transformer transforms its voltage twice, which is subsequently rectified by diode bridge rectifiers for a full-wave rectified 60 Hz sine wave power output. Even though the high frequency link system needs more power semiconductors, a reduced size, light weight, and saved parts cost make this system more comparative than other power conditioning systems due to elimination of 60Hz transformer.

DC/AC 전력 변환기의 직류단 캐패시터 최소화에 대한 연구

  • Lee, Uk-Jin;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 2008
  • DC 전력을 AC 전력으로 변환시키는 인버터의 직류단 캐패시터는 직류단의 안정화, 정전시 필요한 에너지의 저장 등의 목적을 가지고 있다. 큰 사이즈의 직류단 캐패시터는 주로 전해 캐패시터를 사용하는데, 전해 캐패시터는 그 부피가 클 뿐 아니라 수명 또한 여타 반도체 소자에 비하여 짧아 전체 전력변환 시스템의 수명을 단축시킨다. 따라서, 직류단 캐패시터의 크기를 줄이기 위하여 많은 연구가 진행되어왔다. 이 논문에서는 직류단의 전압 안정도를 해치지 않는 최소한의 캐패시터의 크기에 대하여 살펴보고, 그 이하 크기의 캐패시터를 사용할 수 있도록 하는 제어 방법을 제안한다.

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Studies on the Particular harmonics Elimination inverter Magnetron drive (마그네트론 구동용 인버터의 특정 고조파 제거에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Yang-Bea;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1296-1297
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    • 2015
  • 마이크로 웨이브를 사용하는 기기들은 대량생산 공정에 있어서 식품 가공용 건조기기로 사용되고 있다. 3kW 마그네트론을 구동하기 위해서는 필라멘트를 가열하고 고압의 DC전원을 발생할 수 있는 회로가 필요하게 된다. 반도체 소자를 이용한 전력변환 장치로 DC로 운전이 되면 AC계통으로 혼입되는 고조파가 발생된다. 본 논문에서 AC계통으로 유입되는 특정고조파 제거 방법을 제안한다. 고조파 검출회로를 기반으로 전류를 제어함으로써 기존 LC필터에서 제거되지 못한 고조파성분이 감쇠되는 성능을 보였다.

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Resonant Step-Down DC/DC Converter to Reduce Voltage Stresses of Motor Driving Inverter under 3-phase AC Utility Line Condition (3상 전원 조건의 모터 구동 인버터 내압 저감을 위한 공진 강압형 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kang, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Eon;Lee, Joon-Hwan;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a resonant step-down DC/DC converter to reduce the voltage stresses of a 3-phase inverter module under the three-phase AC utility line condition. Under this condition, a conventional 3-phase inverter module suffers from high voltage stresses as a result of the high rectified DC link voltage; hence, a high-cost high-voltage-rating inverter module must be used. However, using the proposed converter, a low-cost low-voltage-rating inverter module may be adopted to drive the motor even under the 3-phase AC line condition. The proposed converter, which can be realized with small size inductor and low-voltage-rating semiconductor devices, operates at a high-efficiency mode because of the zero-current switching operations of all the semiconductor devices. The operational principles are explained and a design example is provided in the study. Experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed converter.

Output Current DC offset Removal Method for Trans-less PV Inverter (무변압기형 태양광 인버터의 출력 전류 DC offset 제거 방법)

  • Hong, Ki-Nam;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.spc3
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2012
  • Since PV PCS uses output current sensor for ac output current control, the sensor's sensing value includes unnecessary offset inevitably. If PV inverter is controlled by the included offset value, it's output current will generate DC offset. The DC offset of output current for trans-less PV inverter is fatal to grid, which results in saturating grid side transformer. Usually DSP controller of PV inverter reads several times sensing value during initial operation and, finally, it's average value is used for offset calibration. However, if temperature changes, the offset changes, too. And also, the switch device is not ideal, both each switching element of the voltage drop difference and on & off time delay difference generate DC offset. Thus, to compensate for deadtime and the switch voltage drop, feedback control by output current DC offset should be provided to compensate additional distortion of the output current. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed through PSIM simulation.

Detailed Design of Power Conversion Device Hardware for Realization of Fuel Cell Power Generation System (연료전지 발전시스템 구현을 위한 전력변환장치 하드웨어 세부설계)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2022
  • In addition to the stack that directly generates electricity by the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, the fuel cell power generation system has a reformer that generates hydrogen from various fuels such as methanol and natural gas. It also consists of a power converter that converts the DC voltage generated in the stack into a stable AC voltage. The fuel cell output of such a system is direct current, and in order to be used at home, an inverter device that converts it into alternating current through a power converter is required. In addition, a DC-DC step-up converter is used to boost the fuel cell voltage to about 30~70V, which is the inverter operating voltage, to about 380V. The DC-DC step-up converter is a DC voltage variable device that exists between the fuel cell output and the inverter. Accordingly, since a constant output voltage of the converter is generated in response to a change in the output voltage of the fuel cell, the inverter can receive constant power regardless of the voltage change of the fuel cell. Therefore, in this paper, we discuss the detailed hardware design of the full-bridge converter, which is the main power source of the inverter that receives the fuel cell output voltage (30~70V) as an input and is applied to the grid among the members of the fuel cell power generation system.

Voltage Amplitude Control of DC Power Regenerating Inverters with $\alpha$-Conduction Mode ($\alpha$도통모드에 의한 직류전력회생용 인버터 출력전압의 크기 제어)

  • 이주훈
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the voltage amplitude control in inverter systems which can regenerate the excessive DC power from DC bus line to AC supply in substations for traction systems. To maintain the magnitude of output fundamental voltage constant in spite of the variation of input DC voltage inverters are operated in symmetrical $\alpha$-conduction mode with the range of $120^{\circ}$<$\alpha$<$180^{\circ}$ To match the output voltage of the inverter systems with AC supply voltage harmonic reduction techniques are also investigated. Computer simulations are carried out to verify the validity of the proposed systems.

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Stability of Solar Power System on the Control Modes of a Forced-Commutated Inverter and a Line-Commutated Inverter (Solar Power System의 인버터 토폴로지 및 제어 모드에 따른 안정도 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Chung, Gyo-Bum;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 1997
  • Solar power systems have become popular in the modem electric energy system. In order to supply the DC power, generated by solar cells, to the electric power system, the solar power system requires DC-to-AC power conversion. A line-commutated inverter or a forced-commutated inverter can be used in the DC-to-AC power conversion. Because of the nonlinear V-I characteristics of the solar cells, multiple operating points determined by the control mode of the inverter exist in the DC V-I state plane of the solar power system. In this paper, the stability of utility-interactive solar power system with a line-commutated inverter is analyzed at various operating points, using the eigenvalue method and the state-plane analysis technique. The stability of a forced-commutated inverter case is also anaiyzed and compared to that of the line-commutated inverter case.

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