• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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• v.31A no.4
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• pp.63-69
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• 1994

The Ultrahigh Vacuum Electron Cyclotron Resonance Chemical Vapor Deposition(UHV-ECRCVD) system whose base pressure is 1${\times}10^{9}$ torr has been constructed. In-situ cleaning prior to the epitaxial growth was carried out at 56$0^{\circ}C$ by ECR generated uniform hydrogen plasma whose density is $10^{10}/cm{3}$. The natural oxide was effectively removed without damage by applying positive DC bias(+10V) to the substrate. RHEED(Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction) analysis has been used to confirm the removal of the surgace oxide and the streaky 2$\times$1 reconstruction of the Si surface, and the suppression of the substrate damage is anaylized by X-TEM(cross-sectional Transmission Electron Microscopy). Surface cleaning technique by ECR hydrogen plasma confirmed good quality epitaxial growth at low temperature.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.25-26
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• 2008

A, B 변전소간에 345kV 지중선로 4회선으로 Loop 운전 중 1개의 지중선로에 절연파괴 고장이 발생하였으며, 이때 4개의 지중송전선로가 모두 운전정지 되는 고장이 발생하였다. 고장이 발생한 선로는 정상적으로 보호계전기가 동작하였으나, 그 외 다른 선로의 보호계전기가 오동작하여 원인규명시험을 한 결과 외부고장시 CT 포화로 인해 보호계전기가 자단고장으로 인식하여 동작된 것으로 분석되었다. 본 논문에서는 CT 포화와 관련하여 DC성분, Surge, 2차 부담 등 여러가지 조건에 대하여 고찰함으로서 향후 전력계통의 다양한 고장에 대비하는데 도움이 되기를 기대한다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.61-68
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• 2018

In this paper, we present an effective encryption algorithm for 3D printing models in the frequency domain of discrete cosine transform to prevent illegal copying, access in the secured storage and transmission. Facet data of 3D printing model is extracted to construct a three by three matrix that is then transformed to the frequency domain of discrete cosine transform. The proposed algorithm is based on encrypting the DC coefficients of matrixes of facets in the frequency domain of discrete cosine transform in order to generate the encrypted 3D printing model. Experimental results verified that the proposed algorithm is very effective for 3D printing models. The entire 3D printing model is altered after the encryption process. The proposed algorithm is provide a better method and more security than previous methods.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2014.02a
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• pp.266.2-266.2
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• 2014

박막형 전기변색 소자의 특성파악을 위하여, 투명전극층으로 ITO를 이용하였으며, 가장 우수한 전기변색 특성을 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있는 $WO_3$를 DC magnetron sputtering방식을 이용하여 증착하였으며, 무기전해질층은 E-beam evaporation 방식으로 증착하고, 이온저장층을 제외한 박막형 전기변색 소자 구조를 제작하여 전기변색층의 증착조건에 따른 전기변색 소자 특성 연구를 수행하였다. 증착온도와 혼합gas의 분합비 등의 조건의 변화를 통한 박막 특성을 확인하였으며, XRD, SEM, TEM, Transmission Measurement 등을 이용하여 박막 분석을 하였다. ITO층의 저항에 따른 변색효율을 확인하였으며, $WO_3$층의 산소분합비에 따른 투과율변화를 분석하였다. 이온저장층을 제거한 상태에서의 박막형 전기변색 소자의 투과율변화가 가시광선 영역에서 45%의 변색효과를 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 1998.07a
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• pp.447-454
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• 1998

This paper describes a modeling and current control techniques of Distribution static condenser (D-STATCON) for power factor compensation. The current control is based on the predictive and the space vector PWM scheme. The predictive current controlled PWM D-STATCON can maintain its performance with power factor compensation and fixed switching frequency. By using the space vector control low ripple and offset in the current and the voltage as well as fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small DC link capacitance employed.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.1752-1762
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• 2016

To achieve higher reliability in the modular multilevel converters (MMC) for HVDC transmission systems, the internal condition of the DC capacitors of the submodules (SM) needs to be monitored regularly. For an online estimation of the SM capacitance, a controlled AC current with double the fundamental frequency is injected into the circulating current loop of the MMC, which results in current and voltage ripples in the SM capacitors. The capacitor currents are calculated from the arm currents and their switching states. By processing these AC voltage and current components with digital filters, their capacitances are estimated by a recursive least square (RLS) algorithm. The validity of the proposed scheme has been verified by simulation results for a 300-MW, 300-kV HVDC system. In addition, its feasibility has been verified by experimental results obtained with a reduced-scale prototype. It has been shown that the estimation errors for both the simulation and experimental tests are 1.32% at maximum.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.435-442
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• 2010

This paper proposes an 18-step back-to-back (BTB) voltage source converter using four sets of 3-Level converter modules with auxiliary circuits to increase the number of steps. The proposed BTB voltage source converter has the independent control capability of active power and reactive power at the interconnected ac system. The operational feasibility of the proposed BTB converter was verified through many simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The feasibility of hardware implementation was verified through experimental results with a scaled hardware prototype. The proposed BTB converter could be widely applied for interconnecting the renewable energy source to the power grid.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.881-886
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• 2003

This paper describes the design and implementation of a passive transponder chip for RFID applications. Passive transponders do not have their own power supply, and therefore all power required for the operation of a passive transponder must be drawn from the field of the reader. The designed transponder consists of a full wave rectifier to generate a dc supply voltage, a 128-bit mask ROM to store the information, and Manchester coding and load modulation circuits to be used for transmitting the information from the transponder to the reader. The transponder with a size 410 x 900 ${\mu}$m$^2$ has been fabricated using 0.65 ${\mu}$m 2-poly, 2-metal CMOS process. The measurement results show the data transmission rate of 3.9 kbps at RF frequency 125 kHz.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.11b
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• pp.32-34
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 직렬주업변압기가 없는 새로운 UPFC의 시뮬레이션모형을 개발하고 그 특성을 분석한 내용에 대해 기술하고 있다 송전계통에 적용 가능한 UPFC의 새로운 토폴로지를 제안하고 상세모델을 통하여 계통의 전력조류제어 및 과도상태시의 동특성을 시뮬레이션 한다. 전력시스템의 과도상태 및 제어에 대한 시간영역 시뮬레이션 프로그램인 EMTDC (Electro-Magnetic Transients in DC system)를 사용하여 계통의 전력조류제어인 유효전력과 무효전력의 제어를 수행하고 병렬측의 모선단 입력전압의 크기를 제어한다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 UPFC 상세모델의 제어성능을 검증한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1999.11b
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• pp.395-397
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• 1999

This paper presents a method of improving the power factor and the waveform of A.C line currents and the out waveforms of AC to DC fully bridge converter systems which is achieved by connecting converters in series and parallel. The results of simulation show that the power factor and the source voltage and current waveforms are improved by the method of connecting converter in series, and the controlled input voltage and current waveform using a current limit controller.