• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC traction

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Reduction Harmonic of Auxiliary Block for High Speed Train (고속전철용 보조전원장치의 고조파저감)

  • 송상훈;김연충;원충연;최종목;기상우;배기훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1999
  • In Auxiliary block of High speed train Power factor correction and Harmonics reduction is very important issue for efficient energy transport. The GTO-equipped PWM converter is used for traction untill resently. but the rising power capability of IGBTs resently allows to build IGBT-equipped PWM converter with a considerably increases switching frequency. In this paper presents switching pattern, control method, operation mode and tuned filter to reduce dc link voltage ripple for paralleled converter.

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A Study on the Supply and Stray Current Distribution of the DC Railway Power System (직류전기철도 급전시스템에서 공급 및 누설전류 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Woong-Ki;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the analysis of the current as stray current and supplied current of the substation, on the DC railway power system. In DC railway power supply system, the running rails are usually used as the return conductor(negative-polarity) for traction load current. This condition mainly focuses on economic considerations, since it does not require the installation of an additional return conductor. But, problems of low resistance between the running rails for the return conductor and earth allows a significant part of the return load current to leak into the earth. This current is normally called to as leakage or stary current. This stary currents creates serious problems for any electrified matter in the underground. Therefore, reduction of stray current of the DC railway power supply system is also of direct benefit to the operational and safety aspects of the DC railway systems. In this paper, deal with the analysis of the current distribution on the DC railway power system applied the common grounding system, using SPLIT of CDEGS program.

Actuator Control of Throttle Valve of An Automobile

  • Lee, Kyung-Moon;Lee, Jung-Yong;Kim, Gun-Tae;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.602-607
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    • 2004
  • Accurate and quick positioning of the throttle valve in driving situation is required to implement the Traction Control System(TCS). Also, unlike a conventional throttle valve which is connected to the accelerator directly by a wire, an Electronic Throttle Valve(ETV) is driven by a DC motor and can move dependently upon the accurate position of the accelerator. In the research, the Electronic Throttle Body(ETB) and Controller for TCS application was developed. In order to drive the DC motor, the developed controller was built and interfaced to the ECU and ETB. The PID position control algorism and developed systems are designed to realize the robust tracking control of the ETV. Actual vehicle tests with these systems and PID position control algorithm. Finally, the performance of the proposed those are evaluated with the experimental studies.

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DEVELOPMENT OF FUEL CELL HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE PERFORMANCE SIMULATOR

  • Park, C.;Oh, K.;Kim, D.;Kim, H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2004
  • A performance simulator for the fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV) is developed to evaluate the potentials of hybridization for fuel cell electric vehicle. Dynamic models of FCHEV's electric powertrain components such as fuel cell stack, battery, traction motor, DC/DC converter, etc. are obtained by modular approach using MATLAB SIMULINK. In addition, a thermodynamic model of the fuel cell is introduced using bondgraph to investigate the temperature effect on the vehicle performance. It is found from the simulation results that the hybridization of fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) provides better hydrogen fuel economy especially in the city driving owing to the braking energy recuperation and relatively high efficiency operation of the fuel cell. It is also found from the thermodynamic simulation of the FCEV that the fuel economy and acceleration performance are affected by the temperature due to the relatively low efficiency and reduced output power of the fuel cell stack at low temperature.

Design and Characteristic Study of Brushless DC Motor for Traction Vehicle Considering the Running Condition (주행조건을 고려한 Traction용 BLDC 전동기 설계 및 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Sun;Lee, Sung-Hyung;Son, Dong-Hyeok;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Kim, Byong-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.855_856
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 차량 주행조건에 따른 주행저항을 계산하여 각각의 출력 조건을 만족하는 전동기를 설계하였다. 또한 실험계획법의 일종인 반응표면법을 적용하여 코깅 토크를 저감시켜 전동기의 특성을 향상시켰다. 유한요소법으로 d,q축 동기 리액턴스를 산출하여 Brushless DC 전동기의 자기 포화 영역에 따른 설계의 신뢰성을 평가하였다. 마지막으로 시작품 제작을 통하여 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과를 비교하였다.

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Development Status of the Regeneration Inverter System for Energy Saving in DC Electric Railway (전철시스템의 에너지절약 회생인버터시스템 개발 현황)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Han, Moon-Seob;Yang, Young-Chul;Jang, Su-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1473-1478
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    • 2007
  • In the respect of energy saving and reusing, it is necessary to reduce greenhouse gases emission and to enhance the operation efficiency in electric railway system. Recently, as the power electronics technologies are advanced, some countries have focused on the regenerative inverter to use regeneration energy on each line. When the electric tractions are stopped or slowed down, it is useful to supply the surplus energy to the power source by regenerative system, which increases its energy efficiency. Also, the generated energy can be supply to other tractions or equipments inside traction. Thus, it may help reduce construction cost of additional power plants. The purpose of this study is to describe the development status of the regenerative inverter system which suppress extra DC-line voltage and regenerate the energy instead of using a resister.

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Development of Drive Circuit for a Multipurpose Small-Size Electric Vehicle (다용도 소형 전기자동차 구동장치 개발)

  • Chun, T.W.;Vu, T.T.;Lee, H.H.;Kim, H.G.;Nho, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.450-451
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the low-cost drive circuit of dc motor for a multipurpose small-size electric vehicle is developed. In order to change smoothly the rotating direction of dc motor for traction, the operating sequence of both the field current and the armature voltage according to the angle of a pedal of vehicle is suggested. The simulation study is carrier out to verify the proposed method, and the control system is implemented with 8-bit AVR.

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Reference compensating current estimation for active power filters in DC traction system (DC 급전 전철시스템에서의 능동전력필터 기준보상전류 추정)

  • Bae, Chang-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.224-226
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    • 2004
  • Digital Kalman filter is presented as a powerful approach to obtain the reference estimation of the control current for shunt active power filter. This algorithm provides the best estimate of the fundamental and harmonic frequency components from the sampled values of the line current or voltage. By adopting of the digital Kalman filtering algorithm, the structure of the control algorithm eliminates the need of a Phase locked loop(PLL) for the synchronization of the reference signal used in the compensation and it not sensitive to the distortion of the line voltage. The effectiveness of the algorithm is confirmed by the computer simulations.

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The Comparison Analysis of Field Test Cases on Technical Specifications of Electrolytic Corrosion in Urban Railway (국내 도시철도 전식방지 기술기준에 따른 시험사례 비교분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Moon;Jung, Ho-Sung;Kim, Yang-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2010
  • DC electricity feeder system operating in the urban railway is typically a feedback circuit consisted of the contact wire and electric railway vehicle via rail. But stray current is flowed on a structure that is not part of the intended electrical circuit with respect to a given structure. This paper presents comparison analysis of field test cases based on criteria of electrolytic corrosion protection of buried metallic structures adjacent to DC traction systems. As a result of it, we confirmed that measurement methods are different from each other about the same tests. Therefore measurement methods to prevent electrolytic corrosion need to establish electrical facilities standards to be applied domestic.

Design of Three-winding Coupled Inductor for Minimum Current Ripple in Battery Chargers

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the design of coupled inductor for minimum inductor current ripple in rapid traction battery charger systems. Based on the general circuit model of coupled inductor together with the operating principles of dc-dc converter, the relationship between the ripple size of inductor current and the coupling factor is derived under the different duty ratio. The optimal coupling factor which corresponds to a minimum inductor ripple current becomes -0.5, i.e. a complete inverse coupling without leakage inductance, as the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches 1/3 or 2/3. In an opposite manner, the optimal coupling factor value of zero, i.e. zero mutual inductance, is required when the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches either zero or one. Coupled inductors having optimal coupling factor can minimize the ripple current of inductor and battery current resulting in a reliable and efficient operation of battery chargers.

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