• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC traction

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Four-Quadrant Control System of SRM for Traction Drive (견인용 SRM의 4상한 구동을 위한 제어시스템)

  • Hwang Hyung-Jin;Park Sung-Jun;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2004
  • Switched reluctance machine has much attention because of high efficiency, high power and DC series torque characteristics with a traction drive. But the motor has to have a regenerative mode when it is adopted in an electric vehicle. A current divergence during the regeneration makes difficulties in the control of SRM. This paper proposes a reference current limitation strategy for a stable regeneration based on simulations and experimental tests. The motor is operated with conventional current limit and switching angle control method in motoring mode. Simulations and experiments are executed to verify proposed method.

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Control Strategy for High Speed Operation in Light Rail Transit (경량전철용 구동시스템의 고속영역운전을 위한 추진제어기법)

  • Lee Eun-Kyu;Choi Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the control strategy for high speed operation in light rail transit system is proposed. Recently, the vector control strategy is used to get high capacity control characteristic in low speed area. But Six step mode that is one pulse mode is used in high speed region to use DC link voltage to the maximum. Therefore, in high speed area, the vector control can not be used but scalar control method is used. To get a driving performance to be stabilized, the method of smooth mode change between the low speed and high speed area and PWM control is desired. So this paper proposes the control strategy using vector control include the one pulse mode. And also proposes overmodulation method that makes to change in one pulse mode softly. The performance of traction system will be verified by simulation results using MATLAB and experimental results.

Speed Estimation at Coasting Condition in a Sensorless Induction Motor Drive for Railway Vehicle Traction System (철도차량 추진 제어를 위한 유도전동기 센서리스 구동 시스템에서 타행운전시 속도 추정)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Park, Nae-Chun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.30 no.A
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a speed estimation method at coasting operation in an induction motor speed sensorless control for railway vehicle traction systems is presented. At coasting operation, there is no information obtaining rotor speed since all switches of an inverter are turned off. The inverter frequency should be synchronized with the rotor frequency for repowering at coasting condition. The proposed method injects DC current to the induction motor during a short time, then the flux angle and rotor speed needed for control can be estimated rapidly.

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A Study on TTX Traction Characteristics using Measurement System (계측시스템을 활용한 틸팅열차 추진장치 특성 연구)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Lee, Su-Gil;Park, Choon-Soo;Han, Seong-Ho;Lee, Jun-Seok;Jung, Kwon-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1093-1098
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    • 2007
  • Tilting trains are currently in operation in 13 countries around the world. With the advances in tilting technology, verification of economic efficiency, and changes in economic situations, the introduction of tilting trains will rapidly spread across the globe. The measurement system is composed of the industrial computers installed in the console and the measurement racks mounted on each car. It is utilized to accumulate the data by the communication card and the optical cable. The optical cable and power cable are coupled at the connector located in joint of train to make easy to disconnect car each other. The signal conditioner is designed to choose and to extend the channel for each sensor readily. The sensor measurement rack has adopted as decentralization method. It is installed in each car to minimize the cable length. In also, it is manufactured based on 19"rack and covered to protect the cable. In this study, the programs for measurement and analysis were also developed to understand the traction system characteristics of TTX. Using this measurement system, we studied that acceleration test, re-powering test, and gradually powering test. The acceleration performance of TTX is 1.735 km/h/s, and it is inner standard value. The notch test result from 1 to 7 steps, DC link voltage is under standard value, and the output electric current of inverter is controlled normally. From the test results, we saw the performances of the traction systems are normal.

The Development of Equalizing Spacer for Minimization of Voltage Drop according to DC Feeder Extension (직류 급전선 증설에 따른 전압강하 최소화를 위한 균압 스페이서 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Seo, Il-Kwon;Na, Youn-Il;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.1013-1018
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    • 2014
  • This paper described the development of equalizing spacer for minimization of voltage drop according to DC feeder extension. Power consumption is increased as shorter interval of train driving time and transportation capacity increase in urban subway. Therefore we investigated voltage drop of catenary at a point in case of traction driving of a train in parallel to the DC power supply system. Based on it's result, equalizing spacer is designed and fabrication to minimize the voltage drop in accordance with the power supply line arranged in three rows, and then its performance was confirmed that the stress distribution of main body and the distributed load are satisfied through the body structure modeling.

A Study on Battery Chargers for the next generation high speed train using the Phase-shift Full-bridge DC/DC Converter (위상전이 풀-브리지 DC/DC 컨버터를 이용한 차세대 고속 전철용 Battery Charger에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Han-Jin;Kim, Keun-Young;Lee, Sang-Seok;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2009
  • There is an increasing demand for efficient high power/weight auxiliary power supplies for use on high speed traction application. Many new conversion techniques have been proposed to reduce the voltage and current stress of switching components, and the switching losses in the traditional pulse width modulation (PWM) converter. Especially, the phase shift full bridge zero voltage switching PWM techniques are thought must desirable for many applications because this topology permits all switching devices to operate under zero voltage switching(ZVS) by using circuit parasitic components such as leakage inductance of high frequency transformer and power device junction capacitance. The proposed topology is found to have higher efficiency than conventional soft-switching converter. Also it is easily applicable to phase shift full bridge converter by applying an energy recovery snubber consisted of fast recovery diodes and capacitors.

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The Comparison of PWM Converter's Topology in Electric Train (철도차량용 PWM 컨버터방식 비교)

  • 이현원;김남해
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1999
  • AC to DC single phase PWM converter for traction application requires rated high power and voltage. Therefor, series or parallel operation converters are necessary with considering the limitation of the power device specification. This paper compares the characteristic between two parallel operation of conventional PWM converter and Single phase three level converter about comparison of power circuit, cooling system control method and harmonic current by computer simulation.

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A Study on Parallel Operation of PWM Converter for Auxiliary bloc High Speed Train (고속전철 보조전원장치용 PWM 컨버터의 병렬운전에 관한 연구)

  • 송상훈;성재원;김연충;원충연;최종묵;기상우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 1999
  • In auxiliary block of high speed train power factor correction and harmonics reduction is very important issue for efficient energy transport. The GTO-equipped PWM converter is used for traction untill resently. But the rising power capability of IGBTs resently allows to build IGBT-equipped PWM converter with a considerably increased switching frequency. This paper presents switching pattern, control method, operation mode and tuned filter to reduce dc link voltage ripple for paralleled converter.

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The Parallel Operation of Single Phase PWM Rectifier using IGBT (IGBT를 이용한 단산 PWM정류기 병렬운전)

  • 이현원;장성영;김연준;이광주;김남해
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 1999
  • The AC-to-DC single-phase PWM rectifier for traction applications using high power semiconductor, IGCT is made and tested. Parallel operation of two PWM converter is adopted for increasing capacity of converters. For reducing harmonics, the harmonic content is eliminated by the phase shift between two converters switching phase. The output voltage control is achieved by interns calculation without detecting the input current. The part of PLL used for controlling power factor is simply implemented by software.

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A Study on Capacity Calculation of Power Supply System for Light Rail Transit (경량전철 전력공급시스템의 용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 백병산;서광덕;김종구
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.696-703
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the capacity calculation of power supply system for light Rail Transit Three factors are considered for the design i.e. substation arrangements, line configuration and substation power capacity. In this study, we considered all of them for capacity calculation of power supply system for LRT. At first DC-fed-traction system is introduced on an outline, a characteristics of train and fed network, and design method of substation arrangements. Optimal design procedures are described, and program for capacity calculation of the system is presented. In addition, the computer simulated results are computed with the conventional simple calculation method.

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