• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC systems

Search Result 1,560, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Modification of an Analysis Algorithm for DC Power Systems Considering Scalable Topologies

  • Lee, Won-Poong;Choi, Jin-Young;Park, Young-Ho;Kim, Soo-Nam;Won, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1852-1863
    • /
    • 2018
  • Direct current(DC) systems have recently attracted attention due to the increase in DC loads and distributed generations, such as renewable energy sources. Among these technologies, there has been much research into DC distribution systems or DC microgrids. Within this body of research, the main topics have been about optimum control and operation methods in terms of improving power efficiency. When DC systems are controlled and operated using power electronic devices such as converters, it is necessary to design and analyze them by considering the power electronics sections. For this reason, we propose a scalable DC system analysis algorithm, which considers various system configurations depending on the operating mode and location of the converter. The algorithm consists of power flow fault current calculations, and the results of the algorithm can be used for designing DC systems. The algorithm is implemented using MATLAB with defined input and output data. The verification of the algorithm is mainly performed using ETAP software, and the accuracy of the algorithm analysis can be confirmed through the results.

Implementation of DC/DC Power Buck Converter Controlled by Stable PWM (안정된 PWM 제어 DC/DC 전력 강압 컨버터 구현)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.371-374
    • /
    • 2012
  • DC/DC switching power converters produce DC output voltages from different stable DC input sources regulated by a bi-polar transistor. The converters can be used in regenerative braking of DC motors to return energy back in the supply, resulting in energy savings for the systems containing frequent stops. The voltage mode DC/DC converter is composed of a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) controller, a MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor), an inductor, and capacitors, etc. PWM is applied to control and regulate the total output voltage. It is shown that the output of DC/DC converter depends on the variation of threshold voltage at MOSFET and the variation of pulse width. In the PWM operation, the missing pulses, the changes in pulse width, and a change in the period of the output waveform are studied by SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) and experiments.

ZVS-PWM Boost Chopper-Fed DC-DC Converter with Load-Side Auxiliary Edge Resonant Snubber

  • Ogura K.;Chandhaket S;Nagai S;Ahmed T;Nakaoka M
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.223-226
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a high-frequency ZVS-PWM boost chopper-fed DC-DC converter with a single active auxiliary edge-resonant snubber which is used for power conditioner such as solar photovoltaic generation and fuel cell generation. The experimental results of boost chopper fed ZVS-PWM DC-DC converter are evaluated. In audition to its switching voltage and current waveforms, and the switching v-i trajectory of the power devices are discussed and compared with the conventional hard switching DC-DC converter treated here. The temperature performance of IGBT module,, efficiency, and EMI noise characteristics of this ZVS-PWM DC-DC converter using IGBTs are measured and evaluated from an experimental point of view.

  • PDF

A Study on the Korea DC Distribution system topologies and its fault characteristics (국내형 직류 배전시스템 제안 및 고장특성 분석)

  • Byeon, Gil-Sung;Lee, Han-Sang;Yoon, Tae-Young;Jang, Gil-Soo;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Kim, Ju-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.486-487
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, a configurable DC distributiong system is being proposed considering national power systems conditions and a comparative analysis of the transient response of the contingencies is performed with the conventional AC systems. DC systems are evaluated as a promising next-generation distribution system that provides reliable operation through high efficiency of energy use and converter control. This paper discusses about the required elements for the national DC distribution system and has analysed the fault characteristics of the AC and DC distribution systems using PSCAD/EMTDC. According to the simulation results, the DC system has improved response, due to the DC/DC converter's charging/discharging characteristics, in terms of voltage and power system characteristics when compared to AC systems.

  • PDF

Analysis of DC Traction Stray Current Interference on Buried Pipelines (지하철 누설전류가 도시가스 배관에 미치는 영향 해석)

  • Lee H.G.;Ha T.H.;Ha Y.C.;Bae J.H.;Kim D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.1376-1378
    • /
    • 2004
  • When an underground pipeline runs parallel with DC traction systems, it suffers from DC traction interference. Because the train is fed by the substation through the overhead wire and return current back to the substation via the rails. If these return rails are poorly insulated from earth, DC current leak into the earth and can be picked up by nearby pipeline. It may bring about large-scale accidents even in cathodically protected systems. In this paper we analyze the cathodic protection systems of buried pipelines and DC traction stray current influence on it using the simulation software CatPro. We can discuss the problems and mitigation of DC traction interference for protected pipeline.

  • PDF

A Study on SFCL with IGBT Based DC Circuit Breaker in Electric Power Grid

  • Bae, SunHo;Kim, Hongrae;Park, Jung-Wook;Lee, Soo Hyoung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1805-1811
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, DC systems are considered as efficient electric power systems for renewable energy based clean power generators. This discloses several critical issues that are required to be considered before the installation of the DC systems. First of all, voltage/current switching stress, which is aggravated by large fault current, might damage DC circuit breakers. This problem can be simply solved by applying a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) as proposed in this study. It allows a simple use of insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) as a DC circuit breaker. To evaluate the proposed resistive type SFCL application to the DC circuit breaker, a DC distribution system is composed of the practical line impedances from the real distribution system in Do-gok area, Korea. Also, to reflect the distributed generation (DG) effects, several DC-to-DC converters are applied. The locations and sizes of the DGs are optimally selected according to the results of previous studies on DG optimization. The performance of the resistive type SFCL applied DC circuit breaker is verified by a time-domain simulation based case study using the power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including DC (PSCAD/ EMTDC(R)).

Influence on Lead Wire Method of Distributed ICCP Systems for Mitigation of DC Traction Interference (전철 간섭 대책용 분포형 외부전원시스템의 배관인출 방법에 따른 영향)

  • Lee, H.G.;Ha, Y.C.;Ha, T.H.;Bae, J.H.;Kim, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10c
    • /
    • pp.282-284
    • /
    • 2005
  • When an underground pipeline runs parallel with DC traction systems, it suffers from DC traction interference. Because the train is fed by the substation through the overhead wire and return current back to the substation via the rails. If these return rails are poorly insulated from earth, DC current leak into the earth and can be picked up by nearby pipeline. It may bring about large-scale accidents even in cathodically protected systems. In this paper we analyze the influence on lead wire method of distributed ICCP(impressed current cathodic protection) systems for mitigation of DC traction interference using the simulation software CatPro.

  • PDF

Influence on Parallel Pipelines of Distributed ICCP Systems for Mitigation of DC Traction Interference (전철 간섭 대책용 분포형 외부전원시스템이 병행하는 배관에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, H.G.;Ha, Y.C.;Ha, T.H.;Bae, J.H.;Kim, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10c
    • /
    • pp.285-287
    • /
    • 2005
  • When an underground pipeline runs parallel with DC traction systems, it suffers from DC traction interference. Because the train is fed by the substation through the overhead wire and return current back to the substation via the rails. If these return rails are poorly insulated from earth, DC current leak into the earth and can be picked up by nearby pipeline. It may bring about large-scale accidents even in cathodically protected systems. In this paper we analyze the influence on parallel pipelines of distributed ICCP(impressed current cathodic protection) systems for mitigation of DC traction interference using the simulation software CatPro.

  • PDF

Anode Location of Distributed ICCP Systems for Mitigation of DC Traction Interference on Buried Pipelines (전철 간섭 대책용 분포형 외부전원시스템의 양극위치)

  • Lee, H.G.;Ha, T.H.;Ha, Y.C.;Bae, J.H.;Kim, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07b
    • /
    • pp.1660-1662
    • /
    • 2005
  • When an underground pipeline runs parallel with DC traction systems, it suffers from DC traction interference. Because the train is fed by the substation through the overhead wire and return current back to the substation via the rails. If these return rails are poorly insulated from earth, DC current leak into the earth and can be picked up by nearby pipeline. It may bring about large-scale accidents even in cathodically protected systems. In this paper we analyze the anode location of distributed impressed current cathodic protection systems for the mitigation of DC traction interference on buried pipelines using the simulation software CatPro. We can get a fix on the anode location.

  • PDF