• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC railway

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Breakdown Characteristics of Air in the Gap between Line Conductor and Plane Electrode in Case of Combustion Flame on the Plane Electrode (선도체 대 평면전극 갭에서 평면전극에 연소화염 존재시 대기의 절연파괴 특성)

  • Kim, In-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2013
  • Breakdown characteristics of air in the vertical arrangement of line conductor and plane electrode in case of combustion flame on the plane electrode are examined by the application of AC. and DC voltages to the gap. In order to investigate the effect of paraffin flame on the breakdown characteristics of air, flashover voltages are measured according to the variation of the gap length and the horizontal distance between the flame and the line conductor. As the result of the experiment, flashover voltages are substantially lowered down to 29.8% in case of the AC voltage, and 16.1% in case of the negative DC voltage, when in the presence of the flame. from 100% when in the absence of flame. Flashover voltages of air in the range of smaller than 3㎝ at the horizontal distance are increased in the proportion of the gap length and the horizontal distance in case of both AC and negative DC voltages. But before the flashover occurs, the flame is extinguished by such corona wind that is produced from the line conductor when the gap length and the horizontal distance reach to a certain degree. The effect of relative air density and the phenomenon of thermal ionization are analysed as the reduction factors of flashover voltages, due to high temperature of the flame.

New Ground Fault Protective Relay in DC Traction Power System (비접지 DC 급전계통에서 전류형 지락보호계전기의 사용)

  • Chung S.G.;Baek N.W.;Kim Y.S.;Lee S.H.;Lee H.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1297-1302
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    • 2004
  • In DC power distribution system for urban rail transits potential relay, 64P, is used to detect the ground faults. The problem with this 64P is that though it detects the ground fault it cannot identify the faulted region. Therefore the faulted region cannot be isolated properly. It could results in power loss of the trains on the healthy regions and the safety of the passengers in the trains could be affected adversely. A new ground fault protective relaying scheme that can identify the faulted region is presented in this paper. The new concept uses the current differential scheme and the permissive scheme to identify the faulted region correctly. A device with similar characteristic to the arrestor is adapted to use the current relay for the ground fault detection. The role of the device is to block the ground leakage current in normal operating condition and enable the ground fault current to flow in ground fault condition. The algorithm of the new relay and the effect of the newly adapted device in the new relaying scheme are discussed.

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Harmonic Evaluation of An Imported IAT(Intra Airport Transit) System in Incheon International Airport (인천 국제공항청사 경전철 도입에 따른 고조파 영향 분석)

  • Lee Jun-Kyong;Lee Seung-Hyuk;Kim Jin-O;Jung Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.788-793
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents harmonic evaluation of an IAT(Intra Airport Transit) system in Incheon International Airport. It will be used electric vehicles with 80 kW per car that are produced Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, and one car is constructed with SIV(Static Inverter), VVVF(Variable Voltage and Variable Frequency) and two induction motor. The operated vehicles in the IAT system are rapidly changing DC load, and at a feeding substation, 3-phase electric power is transferred to DC 750 V by rectifier. Since, vehicles are also changing continuously, the voltages for the DC load fluctuate in the IAT system, and moreover, the fluctuating voltages generate high-order harmonics. This means that there is the difficulty in maintaining power quality in KEPCO systems' side. Therefore, the power quality of the IAT system in Incheon International Airport is evaluated using PSCAD/EMTDC simulator in the paper. The THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) of voltages and TDD(Total Demand Distortion) of currents, indices are calculated for the IAT system using the results of PSCAD/EMTDC dynamic simulation.

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A Study on DC Traction Power Supply System Using PWM Converter (PWM컨버터를 적용한 경전철 전력공급시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joorak;Park, Chang-Reung;Park, Kijun;Kim, Joo-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 2016
  • Currently, power conversion system which converts AC to DC Power is applied in domestic urban railway. The diode rectifier is used in most of them. However the diode rectifier can not control the output voltage and can not regenerate power as well. On the other hand, PWM (pulse width modulation) converter using IGBT (isolated gate bipolar transistor) can control output voltage, allowing it to reduce the output voltage drop. Moreover the Bi-directional conduction regenerates power which does not require additional device for power regeneration control. This paper compared the simulation results for the DC power supply system on both the diode rectifier and the PWM converter. Under the same load condition, simulation circuit for each power supply system was constructed with the PSIM (performance simulation and modeling tool) software. The load condition was set according to the resistance value of the currently operating impedance of light rail line, and the line impedance was set according to the distance of each substations. The train was set using a passive resistor. PI (proportional integral) controller was applied to regulate the output voltage. PSIM simulation was conducted to verify that the PWM Converter was more efficient than the diode rectifier in DC Traction power supply system.

A Study on Capacity Calculation of Power Supply System for Light Rail Transit (경량전철 전력공급시스템의 용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 백병산;서광덕;김종구
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.696-703
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the capacity calculation of power supply system for light Rail Transit Three factors are considered for the design i.e. substation arrangements, line configuration and substation power capacity. In this study, we considered all of them for capacity calculation of power supply system for LRT. At first DC-fed-traction system is introduced on an outline, a characteristics of train and fed network, and design method of substation arrangements. Optimal design procedures are described, and program for capacity calculation of the system is presented. In addition, the computer simulated results are computed with the conventional simple calculation method.

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Loss characteristic analysis of propulsion motor applied for high speed train (차세대 고속철도용 견인전동기 손실특성 해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Su;Kim, Shang-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Gon;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1376-1382
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    • 2010
  • The propulsion Motor system has changed from the DC motor system to the induction motor system. Although the induction motor system has almost reached the stage of maturity, this system also need changed to the IPMSM system for direct drive without reduction gear. Thus, the IPMSM(Interior buried Permanent magnet synchronous Motor) has been adopted to meet the driving specification. In this paper, loss characteristic analysis of IPMSM has been performed using adopted F.E.M.

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A Study on the Parallel Control Algorithm of Thyristor Dual Converter Power System for DC Power substation of Railway (철도 직류 급전용 싸이리스터 이중 컨버터 전력 시스템의 병렬운전에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-woo;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.314-315
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 철도 직류 급전용 싸이리스터 이중 컨버터 전력 시스템의 병렬운전 제어기법을 제안한다. 싸이리스터 이중 컨버터 전력 시스템의 병렬운전 시 발생하는 순환전류 및 전류 불균형은 제안하는 병렬운전 기법을 통해 제어가 가능하다. 또한 제안하는 제어 기법은 동일한 응답을 가지면서 출력 측 전류 센서의 제거가 가능하다. 제안하는 제어기법의 타당성은 10kW급 축소모델의 시험을 통해 검증하였다.

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Analysis on interface current between rolling stock and signalling system by measurement of rail current (레일전류 측정을 통한 신호시스템과 차량간의 간섭전류 분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Jeong, Rag-Gyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.189-191
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    • 2009
  • Compatibility concerns between train signalling systems and rolling stock are a significant problems to cross-acceptance of rolling stock in urban railway system. In this paper, we measured the conducted emission flowing current through rails and analyzed results for DC rolling Stock.

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Diagnosis of Induction Motor Faults Using Inverter Input Current Analysis (인버터 입력전류 분석을 이용한 유도전동기 고장진단)

  • Han, Jungho;Song, Joong-Ho;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2016
  • It is well known that since abrupt faults in induction motors tend to lead to subsequent faults and deterioration of the drive apparatus, motor faults may lead to several operating restrictions, such as security problems and economic loss. A lot of research has been done in the area of diagnosis to detect machine faults and to prevent catastrophic hazards in the motor drive system. This paper presents a new method of motor current signature analysis in which the DC-link current of the inverter-driven induction motor system, where a single current sensor is employed instead of three AC current sensors, is measured, and fast Fourier transform analysis is performed. This proposed method makes it possible to easily discern and clearly separate the motor fault current signature from the normal operation current flowing through the stator and rotor windings.

An Algorithm to Analyze Rail Potential Rise in DC Traction Power Supply System (레일전위상승 분석을 위한 컴퓨터 알고리즘)

  • Chung, Sang-Gi;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Jung, Ho-Sung;Kwon, Sam-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.687-693
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    • 2009
  • An algorithm and a computer software are developed for the analysis of rail potential rise. The algorithm is intended to be integrated with the traction power system simulation program. In the algorithm, rail potentials are obtained by two step process. First the injection currents to the negative rail are obtained from load-flow study. In the next step, a network consisting of negative rail and the injection currents are constructed. Leakage resistance to ground are added to the network. And the network is analyzed for rail potentials. A software is developed to verify the validity of the algorithm. The result of the software is compared with the Simulink/SymPower circuit analysis result. The differences between the two results are with the acceptable range. The advantage of this algorithm is that it can be integrated with the existing traction power supply simulation program easily, which usually ignores negative rail's leakage resistance.