• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC railway

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Speed Estimation at Coasting Condition in a Sensorless Induction Motor Drive for Railway Vehicle Traction System (철도차량 추진 제어를 위한 유도전동기 센서리스 구동 시스템에서 타행운전시 속도 추정)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Park, Nae-Chun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.30 no.A
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a speed estimation method at coasting operation in an induction motor speed sensorless control for railway vehicle traction systems is presented. At coasting operation, there is no information obtaining rotor speed since all switches of an inverter are turned off. The inverter frequency should be synchronized with the rotor frequency for repowering at coasting condition. The proposed method injects DC current to the induction motor during a short time, then the flux angle and rotor speed needed for control can be estimated rapidly.

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Ripple Analysis and Control of Electric Multiple Unit Traction Drives under a Fluctuating DC Link Voltage

  • Diao, Li-Jun;Dong, Kan;Yin, Shao-Bo;Tang, Jing;Chen, Jie
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1851-1860
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    • 2016
  • The traction motors in electric multiple unit (EMU) trains are powered by AC-DC-AC converters, and the DC link voltage is generated by single phase PWM converters, with a fluctuation component under twice the frequency of the input catenary AC grid, which causes fluctuations in the motor torque and current. Traditionally, heavy and low-efficiency hardware LC resonant filters parallel in the DC side are adopted to reduce the ripple effect. In this paper, an analytical model of the ripple phenomenon is derived and analyzed in the frequency domain, and a ripple control scheme compensating the slip frequency of rotor vector control systems without a hardware filter is applied to reduce the torque and current ripple amplitude. Then a relatively simple discretization method is chosen to discretize the algorithm with a high discrete accuracy. Simulation and experimental results validate the proposed ripple control strategy.

Consideration of Conductance between Rails and Ground in DC Railway (직류전기철도 레일-대지간 절연저항 측정 방안)

  • Han, Moon-Seob;Kim, Ju-Rak;Jung, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2008
  • DC feeding system is mainly floating but the rail potential and the leakage current are created because of long parallelism between rails and ground. Rail potential causes electric shock to human and leakage current causes electrolytic corrosion to nearby the buried metals. Therefore the design technologies to reduce, protect and monitor these effects are important recent DC feeding system. Rail potential and leakage current are analysed based on propagation theory that is utilized in order to simulate grounding system. New measurement procedure is proposed based on this analysis in order to more be accurate in result.

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Design of Condition Judgment System for DC Power Overload on Electric Railway (전기철도 DC 전력설비 과부하 상태판단 기술 설계)

  • Park, Young;Park, Chul-Min;Kwon, Sam-Young;Lee, Ki-Won;Cho, Yong-Hyeon;Na, Hee-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2212-2212
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    • 2011
  • 현재 국내의 경우 설비의 열화 상태 및 그 경향을 파악하여 부적합한 상태를 파악하기 위한 다양한 상태판단 기술이 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전기철도 DC 전력설비 과부하 상태판단 기술과 설계 방향에 관하여 기술하였다. 또한 실용적 리뉴얼 방향과 실용적교체 기준의 국내외 기법을 조하하여 이를 적용하기 위한 기술연구를 수행하였으며 이를 바탕으로 도시철도 전력설비의 실태진단을 위한 노후화 시스템 교체 기준 수립의 기초 연구 및 기본 조사 방향이 되고자 하였다.

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DC line voltage simulator for charging/discharging control of regenerative energy storage system in DC railway (직류지하철 회생에너지 저장장치의 충/방전 제어를 위한 가선전압 모의장치)

  • Cho, Han-Jin;Kim, Jong-Yoon;Cho, Kee-Hyun;Yu, Dong-Hwan;Won, Chung-Yuen;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 회생에너지 저장시스템의 충/방전 제어를 위한 가선전압 모의 장치를 제안한다. 제안된 시뮬레이터는 실측된 가선전압 데이터를 입력으로 받아 실측 가선전압과 동일한 전압패턴으로 모사한다. 이러한 전압패턴은 회생에너지가 포함된 가선전압이며 이를 토대로 에너지 저장시스템에 연계시켜 충/방전 제어를 좀 더 효율적으로 수행할 수 있다. 제안된 시뮬레이터는 AC/DC 컨버터 타입으로 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 제안된 시스템의 타당성을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Analysis Method of DC Electric Railroad using Terminal Network Analysis (단자망을 이용한 직류전기철도 해석방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Jang, Dong-Uk;Kim, Jae-Won;Han, Mun-Seup;Jung, Hwan-Su;Kim, Joo-Rak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1913-1918
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    • 2016
  • In order to analyze the power consumption pattern of the DC urban rail system, the method to obtain a solution establishing the current equation according to fixed position of the substation and varying position of the train is used. The proposed analysis method using the network analysis is to model the transfer function of the component constituting a direct current power supply system (dc substation, train, catenary) to the voltage and current. By multiplying the model formula consecutive, it can calculate the voltage and current of each element of power supply circuit and shows a simple case analysis.

The Modeling of Power conversion system with PEM fuel cell (연료전지를 이용한 전력변환장치 시스템 모델링)

  • Han, Kyung-He;Kwon, Sam-Yung;Park, Hyun-June;Lee, Byung-Song;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1984-1989
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    • 2008
  • A powered system with fuel cell is regarded as a high current and low voltage source. Effects of the loads on the electrical power source are important to optimize the integrated power system. The design parameters of the system should be chosen by taking into account the characteristics of the fuel cell, so the costs of the power system at given operating conditions can be reduced. Furthermore, the dynamics characteristic of the system is crucial to acquire performance in applications, particularly interactions between loads and the fuel cell system. Currently, no integrated simulation has been approached to analyze interrelated effects. Therefore, the dynamic models of power conversion system with a PEM fuel cell that includes the PEM fuel cell stack, DC/DC converter and associated controls is developed. Electric lads for the system are derived by using a power theory that separates a load current into active, reactive, distortion or a mixed current component. Dependency of the DC capacitor on the loads are analyzed.

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Development of Inverter for Regenerative Power and Test Equipment (직류급전시스템 회생용 인버터의 시험설비 구축 및 특성시험)

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Han, Moon-Seob;Kim, Yong-Ki;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2008
  • DC transit system has been adopted in the metropolitan area, Korea since 1974. EMU in this system always reiterates that acceleration and retardation. When EMU decelerates using electric breaking, regenerative power occurs. Regenerative power can be consumed in vicinity EMU on the same line or in resistor. If DC transit system has inverter for reusing regenerative power, Energy efficiency in DC transit system will be increased. This paper present the developed inverter for regenerative power and its test equipment. Test result of developed inverter is presented.

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A Study on the Selection of Lightning Arrester for DC Electric Traction Vehicles (전기철도용 피뢰기 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kil, G.S.;Song, J.Y.;Kim, I.L.;Moon, S.B.;Han, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2006
  • Selection and application recommendations of lightning arresters for DC electric traction vehicles are presented. To decide arrester specification such as continuous operating voltage(COV, $U_c$), rated voltage($U_R$), and nominal discharge current($I_n$), variations of system voltage and surge currents flowing arresters were analyzed in running-service of traction vehicles. System voltages increased up to 1,800V during anti-breaking. Surge currents recorded 3 times per running-service-route and their magnitudes were ranges of $150A{\sim}2kA$. From the field measurement and consideration of EN50163, COV, $U_c$, and $U_R$ for the $1,500V_{DC}$ traction vehicles were proposed.

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