• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC railway

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Measurement and Analysis of Electromagnetic field for DC electric railway train (직류철도차량에 대한 자계측정 및 분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Kim, Min-Cheol;Lee, Chang-Mu;Han, Moon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1637-1639
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    • 2005
  • The measurement of magnetic field is performed about DC and AC magnetic field in test track of depot. The test point is cap, on the converter/inverter box, on the traction motor, on the APSE and on the line filter, the height of measurement is bottom and 50 cm height. In case of AC magnetic field, the selected specific frequency is measured on the converter/inverter box. The AC magnetic field is checked and analysis through RS-232C and notebook PC. The DC magnetic field is measured by using the Hall Probe, test result is saved and analysis by PXI system. On the line filter, the maximum value is 1.4 mT in case of DC magnetic field and 0.044 mT in case of AC magnetic field at 50 Hz.

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A Study on Battery Chargers for the next generation high speed train using the Phase-shift Full-bridge DC/DC Converter (위상전이 풀-브리지 DC/DC 컨버터를 이용한 차세대 고속 전철용 Battery Charger에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Han-Jin;Lee, Won-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Seok;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2009
  • There is an increasing demand for efficient high power/weight auxiliary power supplies for use on high speed traction application. Many new conversion techniques have been proposed to reduce the voltage and current stress of switching components, and the switching losses in the traditional pulse width modulation(PWM) converter. Especially, the phase shift full bridge zero voltage switching PWM techniques are thought most desirable for many applications because this topology permits all switching devices to operate under zero voltage switching(ZVS) by using circuit parasitic components such as leakage inductance of high frequency transformer and power device junction capacitance. The proposed topology is found to have higher efficiency than conventional soft-switching converter. Also it is easily applicable to phase shift full bridge converter by applying an energy recovery snubber consisted of fast recovery diodes and capacitors.

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Research on Development and Evaluation Tests of Movable Catenary System Using Rigid Bar for DC Feeding System (강체전차선을 이용한 직류전기철도용 이동식 전차선 시스템 개발 및 성능검증에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Hee;Jang, Dong-Uk;Kang, Seung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.356-364
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    • 2017
  • The process of inspecting electric railway vehicles is complicated and these vehicles accompany a risk of safety accidents. This developed system will be a great help in simplifying the shunting process and be very useful in terms of ensuring safety and providing user convenience. In this paper, the results of performance evaluation tests are studied on a movable catenary system for railway vehicles that secured mechanical durability, convenience, and operator safety by applying a specific rigid bar catenary of an existing mobile train line. We presented an analysis of the basic characteristics for site installation including sorting. In conclusion, this developed system was obtained in good results through durability test, durable mechanical load test and safety test in require specifications.

Analysis of Fire Accidents on Power Line for DC Electric Traction Vehicles (전기철도 전원계통에서의 화재 사고사례 분석)

  • Song, Jae-Yong;Cho, Young-Jin;Kim, Jin-Pyo;Park, Nam-Kyu;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a cause of fire accidents on power system for DC electric traction vehicles. We investigated fire scene of power line for DC electric traction vehicles. From analysis results, the cause of fire on power line turned out line to ground fault between a feeder of electric power services(pantagraph) and DC electric traction vehicle roof. Fire accidents of DC electric traction vehicles be assumed that electric sparks had been produced between the pantagraph and the power line conductor by repetitively making contact and separation, maybe if some material like branches get in between connecting rod it make progress line to ground fault. ZnO arresters are widely used to protect DC electric traction vehicles against overvoltages caused by lightning or switching surges. However, the arresters are deteriorated by commercial frequency overvoltages and/or lightning one. Deteriorated arresters could lead power failures, such as line to ground fault by a thermal runaway resulting from the increases in leakage current even in a nominal power system voltage. The power failures, such as line to ground fault would be causative of the fire accidents.

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Research on High-Efficiency Power Conversion Structure for Railroad Auxiliary Power Supply(APS) System (철도차량 보조전원장치의 효율향상을 위한 새로운 전력변환회로 구조 연구)

  • Cho, In-Ho;Jung, Shin-Myung;Lee, Byoung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces auxiliary power supply systems (APS) for railroad applications and proposes a new power conversion structure for highly-efficient and lightweight APS systems. The proposed structure focuses on an improvement of the power density in APS. It eliminates unnecessary power conversion stages in the conventional APS structure by modulating the dc/dc converter circuit and the structure of the system. The dc/dc converter circuit used in the proposed structure is based on a multi-level half-bridge converter, a widely used topology in railroad APS applications; a flying capacitor is newly added to the conventional circuit. The added capacitor is used not only to enhance the soft switching condition of the switches, but also so that the new pantograph will have a side voltage source of a battery charger in the APS structure. Since the battery charger uses the pantograph side voltage source in the proposed structure, rather than using the output of the main dc/dc converter in the conventional structure, the size and efficiency of the main dc/dc converter are reduced and increased, respectively. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed structure, simulation results will be presented with metropolitan transit APS specifications.

A modeling and simulation for a Small-Scaled Power Quality Compensating Equipment of Electrical Railway (전기철도용 축소형 전력품질 보상설비에 대한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Kim, Joo-Rak;Han, Moon-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.2 s.39
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a study on the control of a power quality compensating equipment of electrical railway built in small-scaled to preliminary research. Because this compensating equipment is very complicated power electronics system, consisting of a scott transformer as a power source, four single phase inverters interconnected with DC-link capacitors and various electrical apparatuses, multiple controllers and control algorithms with high performance and reliability are needed. The major function of the compensating equipment is to manage reactive and active powers by using the four single phase inverters, so, the main control effort is focused on the power flow control which realized through the decoupling current control of the four inverters. Overall control system is designed with object oriented and analyzed on a Simulink window. The simulation results show that the design scheme is very effective for a complicated control system and the proposed controller has good performance.

A Studies for Sequential Mode Change Control Algorithm of the Parallel Dual Converter of Using Thyristor for Supplying the Urban Railway DC Power (도시철도의 직류전력 공급을 위한 사이리스터를 사용한 병렬 듀얼 컨버터의 순차적 모드 전환 제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Woo;Kim, Sung-An;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Byun, Gi-Sig
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2016
  • This paper is proposed control algorithm for the using thyristor of the parallel dual converter for Urban railway power supply in order to return the regenerative power generated by regenerative braking in urban railway train. Conventional control algorithm of Thyristor dual converter for urban railway power supply has voltage variation within a control range of hysteresis band. The purposed control algorithm of the parallel thyristor dual converter is to maintain a constant voltage without voltage variation in accordance with variable load through the Sequential mode change. And the control algorithm need calculating optimum initial firing angle to consider magnitude of the load current slope. For this purpose, Proposed algorithm for sequential conversion mode of the dual converter was verified by applying for the simulation.

Development of Regenerative Inverter for Electric Railway Using Space Vector PWM (SVPWM을 이용한 전기철도용 회생 인버터 개발)

  • Jung M.G.;Baek B.S.;Kim T.W.;Ryu S.P.;Kim N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2003
  • The electric power, regenerated while railway vehicles braking or running downhill, makes U line voltage rise and the feeding system may not be secure. In order to keep away from these kind of insecurity, the regenerative energy should be consumed by loads or transmitted to the AC side via certain devices such as DC/AC converters. This paper introduces the developed regenerative inverter for electric railway.

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Electromagnetic fields in subways and national railway (지하철과 국철에서의 전계 및 자계)

  • Ryu, C.Y.;Nam, K.C.;Kim, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 1997
  • Recently, many people are interested in the electromagnetic fields(EMF), so we measured the strength of electromagnetic fields in the carriages of national railways and subways. We also measured on the platforms of national railways and subways. The strength of EMFs on the platforms of national railways was stronger than that of subway's platforms. EMF measured on the platform during railway carriage's arriving and leaving was stronger than that without carriages. The strength of the magnetic fields in the carriages of national railways was measured stronger than that of subway's carriage while national railway is run by AC while subway is run by DC. Also The strength of the subway line 8 were measured stronger two to three times than others.

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Peak Power Optimization for Metro Railway using by Source Impedance Control (전원 임피던스 제어를 통한 도시철도 최대전력 최적화)

  • Kim, Han-Su;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.841-849
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    • 2014
  • Urban railway with rectifiers is connected by parallel circuits because substations are joined by the power rail. Thus, if an input voltage of a substation is increased, then the voltage of rectifiers is also increased, and which leads to an increase in the peak power of the substation. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new method reducing the peak power of substations by adjusting the operation number of rectifiers. Its feasibility is exemplified by some simulations performed for Incheon subway Line 1 and GA(Genetic Algorithm) method has been applied to obtain the optimal input. Simulation results show that peak power can significantly be reduced using the method proposed in this paper.