• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC power transmission

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Wireless Energy Transmission High-Efficiency DC-AC Converter Using High-Gain High-Efficiency Two-Stage Class-E Power Amplifier

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a high-efficiency DC-AC converter is used for wireless energy transmission. The DC-AC convertter is implemented by combining the oscillator and power amplifier. Given that the conversion efficiency of a DC-AC converter is strongly affected by the efficiency of the power amplifier, a high-efficiency power amplifier is implemented using a class-E amplifier structure. Also, because of the low output power of the oscillator connected to the input stage of the power amplifier, a high-gain two-stage power amplifier using a drive amplifier is used to realize a high-output power DC-AC converter. The high-efficiency DC-AC converter is realized by connecting the oscillator to the input stage of the high-gain high-efficiency two-stage class-E power amplifier. The output power and the conversion efficiency of the DC-AC converter are 40.83 dBm and 87.32 %, respectively, at an operation frequency of 13.56 MHz.

5.8 GHz Microwave Wireless Power Transmission System Development and Transmission-Efficiency Measurement (5.8 GHz 마이크로파 무선전력전송 시스템 개발 및 전송효율측정)

  • Lee, Seong Hun;Son, Myung Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2014
  • Previous studies have selected wireless power transmission system using 2.45 GHz of ISM band, but the researches for 5.8 GHz microwave wireless power transmission have been relatively rare. The 5.8 GHz has some advantages compared with 2.45 GHz. Those are smaller antenna and smaller integrated system for RFIC. In this paper, the 5.8 GHz wireless power transmission system was developed and transmission efficiency was measured according to the distance. A transmitter sent the amplified microwaves through an antenna amplified by a power amplifier of 1W for 5.8 GHz, and a receiver was converted to DC from RF through a RF-DC Converter. In the 1W 5.8GHz wireless power transmission system, the converted currents and voltages were measured to evaluate transmission efficiency at each distance where LED lights up to 1m. The RF-DC Converter is designed and fabricated by impedance matching using full-wave rectifier circuit. The transmission-efficiency of the system shows from 1.05% at 0cm to 0.095% at 100cm by distance.

Design of a laboratory-scale superconducting DC transmission line (모델급 초전도 직류 송전 선로의 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyu;Dinh, Minh-Chau;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1102-1103
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    • 2015
  • The researchers worldwide have been trying to apply high temperature superconducting wire for power system devices. High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system has been used for bulk and long-distance power transmission. The authors designed a laboratory-scale superconducting DC transmission line to investigate its applicability to an HVDC system. The superconducting DC transmission line was simulated in connection to a laboratory-scale HVDC system using PSCAD/EMTDC. The operating characteristics of the superconducting DC transmission line connected to HVDC system and the effects of the superconducting DC transmission line on HVDC system were analyzed and compared with the results of a conventional DC transmission line. The results of operating characteristics for the superconducting DC transmission line were discussed in detail.

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Research on Medium-power Wireless Power Transmission using Commercial Power Frequency (60Hz) (상용전원 주파수(60Hz)를 사용한 중전력 무선전력전송 연구)

  • Gi-Bum Lee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.497-506
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, medium-power wireless power transmission is implemented using the commercial power frequency (60 Hz). Since general magnetic induction wireless power transmission devices use more than several tens of kHz, the commercial power frequency (60 Hz) cannot be used as is. Therefore an AC/DC converter is used to convert the 60 Hz power frequency into DC, and a high-frequency power amplifier is used to convert DC into several tens of kHz. In magnetic induction wireless power transmission, the AC/DC converter and high-frequency power amplifier are removed, and a extremely low frequency wireless power transmission(ELF-WPT) system using commercial frequency consisting of only transmitting resonance tank, transmitting coil, receiving resonance tank, and receiving coil is implemented, and verified through wireless power transmission experiments.

Power Loss and Junction Temperature Analysis in the Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Transmission Systems

  • Wang, Haitian;Tang, Guangfu;He, Zhiyuan;Cao, Junzheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.685-694
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    • 2015
  • The power loss of the controllable switches in modular multilevel converter (MMC) HVDC transmission systems is an important factor, which can determine the design of the operating junction temperatures. Due to the dc current component, the approximate calculation tool provided by the manufacturer of the switches cannot be used for the losses of the switches in the MMC. Based on the enabled probabilities of each SM in an arm, the current analytical models of the switches can be determined. The average and RMS currents can be obtained from the corresponding current analytical model. Then, the conduction losses can be calculated, and the switching losses of the switches can be estimated according to the upper limit of the switching frequency. Finally, the thermal resistance model of the switches can be utilized, and the junction temperatures can be estimated. A comparison between the calculation and PSCAD simulation results shows that the proposed method is effective for estimating the junction temperatures of the switches in the MMC.

Performance comparison of the RF-DC converter circuit for wireless power transmission (무선전력전송을 위한 RF-DC 변환기 회로의 성능비교)

  • Choi, Ki-Ju;Hwang, Hee-Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.B
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2009
  • A RF-DC converter is one of the most important components for a wireless power transmission. It has been developed for many applications such as space solar power system, and Radio Frequency Identification(RFID). In this paper, we designed three types of RF-DC converter and compare the performance of each. All types RF-DC convertoer have a maximum conversion efficiency at input power level of 0 dBm~5 dBm and RF-DC converter of third type was the best performance that has a 21.9% of conversion efficiency.

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Steady-State Performance Analysis of an Integrated Wind Turbine Generating System in a DC Transmission System with Power Compensation System

  • Yamashita, Ken-Ichiro;Nishikata, Shoji
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2012
  • An electric power compensation system for a DC transmission system with an integrated wind turbine generator is proposed. The proposed compensation system consists of a synchronous generator and a duplex reactor. This apparatus is connected to the sending-end circuit of the DC transmission system. A set of steady-state equations of the system is first derived. Then, the effect of the duplex reactor, which can eliminate the sending-end grid current distortion due to commutation of the converter, is explored. The relationships among power at the sending-end circuit are also revealed. It is shown that fluctuations in the sending-end grid power due to changes in wind velocities are compensated with the proposed system. Finally, the effects of the sending-end grid conditions on the steady-state characteristics of the system are studied.

High Efficiency Strategy of High Input Voltage SMPS (고전압 입력용 SMPS의 고효율 전략)

  • Woo, Dong-Young;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the demonstration and research on the power transmission using high voltage DC such as HVDC(High Voltage DC), Smart Grid, DC transmission and distribution have been actively conducted. In order to control the power converter in high-voltage DC power transmission system, SMPS(Switching Modulation Power Supply) for power converter control using high-voltage DC input is essential. However, the demand for high-pressure SMPS is still low, so the development is not enough. In the low-output SMPS using the high-voltage input, it is difficult to achieve high efficiency due to the switching transient loss especially at light load. In this paper, we propose a new switching scheme for high power SMPS control for low output power. The proposed method can provide better efficiency increase effect in the light load region compared to the existing PWM method. To verify the feasibility of the proposed method, a 40 W SMPS for HVDC MMC(Modulation Multi-level Converter) was designed and verified by simulation.

Design and Fabrication of RF-DC Converters for 5.8 GHz Microwave Wireless Power Transmission (5.8 GHz 마이크로파 무선전력전송을 위한 RF-DC 변환기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Seong Hun;Son, Myung Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2015
  • We have designed and fabricated two different RF-DC Converters called doubler for 5.8GHz Microwave Wireless Power Transmission. The doubler as RF-DC Converter makes the rectified voltage be doubled. We measured and compared voltages of the doublers with those of the previous full-wave rectifying RF-DC Converter. The doublers show rectified double voltages. However, the full-wave rectifying converter has a high efficiency due to the suppression of reflecting harmonics. The other fabricated doublers causes so many harmonics that they can't convert the low-power RF to the full DC. In this paper, we show that the different doublers doesn't double the rectifying voltages compared with those of the full-wave rectifying converter and give a reason about that.

Design and Fabrication of a BPF for 5.8 GHz Microwave Wireless Power Transmission (5.8 GHz 마이크로파 무선전력전송을 위한 BPF의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Seong Hun;Son, Myung Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we have designed and fabricated a BPF (Band Pass Filter) for 5.8GHz Microwave Wireless Power Transmission. We $used{\lambda}g/2$ open-circuited stubs in addition to T-shaped transmission lines for the BPF. This BPF removes harmonics caused by diodes of RF-DC converter, and thus the RF-DC converter converts more RF power to the DC. The performance of the BPF was measured and shown through direct comparison of voltages converted by the doubler as a RF-DC Converter with and without the BPF.