• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권7호
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• pp.1056-1060
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• 2012

Online monitoring system is becoming an essential element of railway traction system for utilized to condition based malignance management and various techniques currently employed in railway traction system. Among the various techniques, it is efficient to detect partial discharge signals by electromagnetic wave detection in order to detect insulation fault of rectifier. Although VHF (Very High Frequency), UHF (Ultra High Frequency) sensors were adopted to detect partial discharge of power facilities, due to characteristics of urban railway, excessive noise occurs from 500 MHz to 1.5 GHz on UHF bandwidth. In this paper a new measurement system able to monitoring the conditions of power facilities on DC substation in metro was studied and set up. The system uses UHF sensors to measure the partial discharge of the rectifier due to electric faulting and dielectric breakdown. Comparison and estimation for performance of SHF sensor which had devised to detect partial discharge signal of urban railway rectifier has conducted. In order to estimate performance of SHF sensor, we have compared the sensor with existing UHF sensor on sensitivity upon frequency bandwidth generated by pulse generator, and also we have verified performance of the SHF sensor by detection results of partial discharge signal from urban railway rectifier.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.86-97
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• 2006

전기철도 급전시스템의 설계와 평가에 관련하여 어려운 점은 고려해야 할 요소들이 많고, 시스템적 접근이 요구되나 단편적인 논문과 엔지니어링 측면의 접근이 대부분이다. 본 논문에서는 전기철도 시스템 중 국내외에서 최근 활발히 추진되고 있는 경량전철을 위한 직류 급전시스템의 설계 및 그의 적정성을 평가하는 기법을 체계화하였다. 먼저, 급전 시스템의 구성요소인 급전 변전소와 부하인 차량과 그리고 전력선을 포함한 전체 시스템의 특성파악하고 분석하였다. 실제 계통과 동일하게 모델링하기 위하여 축약 및 등가화를 하였으며, 등가화한 시스템을 해석하기 위한 방안으로 노드방정식과 반복접근법을 적용하였으며, 이를 체계화하여 모의절차, 평가 및 설계방법을 제시하였다. 제시한 알고리즘 및 설계절차에 따라 프로그램을 개발하였으며 사례연구를 통하여 그 유효성을 입증하였다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.314-323
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• 2016

직류 전철변전소의 가선전압은 전동차들의 회생제동 및 역행가속패턴에 따라 급격히 상승 또는 하강하는 특성을 갖는다. 가선전압 순시 변동폭을 최소로 유지함으로써, 전철변전소와 전동차들의 에너지 효율을 개선시키기 위한 다양한 연구들이 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문은 직류전철 변전소의 가선전압의 급격한 변동특성을 모델링하고 선형인공 신경망 알고리즘을 이용한 가선전압 회로모델의 파라메터 추정 방법을 제안하며, 최소자승법을 이용한 추정방법과의 비교를 통해 이 방법의 타당성을 입증한다. 가선전압 및 피더전류들의 누적 측정값을 사용하여 일괄처리 최소자승법으로 RC 병렬회로의 파라메터들을 추정한 결과를 제시하며, 실시간 가선전압 및 피더전류 측정값을 이용하여 오차역 전파방식으로 학습되는 선형인공신경망 기법 추정 결과를 분석한다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.104-109
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• 2004

Recently, when electric traction system used DC 1500[Vdc] runs on decline of rail road track and slows down, dc voltage goes beyond regular voltage. In this case extra power is forcibly wasted by resister because rectifier of substation and electric train including power converter and so on are out of order. Therefore this paper proposes that the extra power is regenerated through regeneration inverter to AC utility in result this system obstruct to go beyond regular voltage and improve the efficiency. In addition, electric traction system products harmonic current and voltage distortion and reactive power because power converter is used so regeneration inverter normally runs such as active power filter(APF) for improving power quality.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권6호
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• pp.841-849
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• 2014

Urban railway with rectifiers is connected by parallel circuits because substations are joined by the power rail. Thus, if an input voltage of a substation is increased, then the voltage of rectifiers is also increased, and which leads to an increase in the peak power of the substation. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new method reducing the peak power of substations by adjusting the operation number of rectifiers. Its feasibility is exemplified by some simulations performed for Incheon subway Line 1 and GA(Genetic Algorithm) method has been applied to obtain the optimal input. Simulation results show that peak power can significantly be reduced using the method proposed in this paper.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.742-747
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• 2005

Electric railroad transformer of a supply of Operation power of DC electric cars is intense fluctuation of load and flows the only big short-circuit current as a accident of the power system. it is a peculiarity more severe than general power transformer. Consequently, researches the properties about the rectifier mold transformer of DC substation and applies with data of safety of the electric railroad transformer. This paper analyzed a failure mode, the accident occurrence scenario and the be latent dangerous unit against the rectifier mold transformer of DC railway system.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.717-722
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 직류 1500V 지하철 변전소의 가선전압과 피더별 전류량을 측정한 결과를 분석한다. 선릉과 양동시장 변전소들의 피더별 소비 및 회생전력을 측정하고, 피더별로 발생된 회생전력이 타 피더로 전달되는 전력량을 계산하였다. 전철변전소에서 회생전력이 교류될 수 있는 거리를 타 변전소와의 중간지점으로 가정하고, 전동차 1편성의 회생전력량을 기초로 변전소에서 발생되는 총 회생전력량을 근사식으로 계산하였다. 이렇게 얻어진 값과 측정된 피더간 교류된 회생전력량을 사용하여 변전소의 회생전력 실효전력량을 계산하고 회생인버터가 설치된 후 재활용할 수 있는 회생전력량을 근사적으로 얻었다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권1호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2018

New methodology for probabilistic reliability based grid expansion planning of HVDC in power system including Wind Turbine Generators(WTG) is developed in this paper. This problem is focused on scenario based optimal selection technique to decide best connection bus of new transmission lines of HVDC in view point of adequacy reliability in power system including WTG. This requires two kinds of modeling and simulation for reliability evaluation. One is how is reliability evaluation model and simulation of WTG. Another is to develop a failure model of HVDC. First, reliability evaluation of power system including WTG needs multi-state simulation methodology because of intermittent characteristics of wind speed and nonlinear generation curve of WTG. Reliability methodology of power system including WTG has already been developed with considering multi-state simulation over the years in the world. The multi-state model already developed by authors is used for WTG reliability simulation in this study. Second, the power system including HVDC includes AC/DC converter and DC/AC inverter substation. The substation is composed of a lot of thyristor devices, in which devices have possibility of failure occurrence in potential. Failure model of AC/DC converter and DC/AC inverter substation in order to simulate HVDC reliability is newly proposed in this paper. Furthermore, this problem should be formulated in hierarchical level II(HLII) reliability evaluation because of best bus choice problem for connecting new HVDC and transmission lines consideration. HLII reliability simulation technique is not simple but difficult and complex. CmRel program, which is adequacy reliability evaluation program developed by authors, is extended and developed for this study. Using proposed method, new HVDC connected bus point is able to be decided at best reliability level successfully. Methodology proposed in this paper is applied to small sized model power system.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권4호
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• pp.640-645
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• 2015

Near surface transit system has should be constructed as installation cost of light rail transit with elevated track. So, distance between two substations is longer than conventional system. The long feeding distance results in severe voltage drop. This paper proposes a PWM rectifier instead of diode rectifier. The PWM rectifier has some advantages. This is able to control output voltage constantly to reduce voltage drop and to use regeneration power without additional inverter. This paper analyse on improved voltage profile and cost of substation with PWM rectifier. The analysis of voltage profile use PSIM, and the installation cost of substation with PWM rectifier is compared to substation with diode rectifier.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.963-968
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• 2016

논문에서는 도시철도의 변전소의 최대수요전력을 줄이기 위한 새로운 방법으로 OLTC(:On Load Tap Changer)를 갖는 변압기의 사용을 제안한다. 국내의 대부분의 도시철도는 전동차에 필요한 전력을 다이오드 방식으로 정류하며 DC 1500[V]로 공급한다. 변전소가 병렬로 연결되어 있기 때문에 수전전압이 상승하면 정류기 전압도 상승하게 되고 변전소의 최대전력도 증가하게 된다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법이 최대수요전력의 증가를 상당히 제한할 수 있음을 보인다.