• 제목/요약/키워드: DC power

검색결과 6,492건 처리시간 0.032초

다상 인터리브드 DC/DC 컨버터를 위한 모델기반의 예측 제어기법 (Model-Based Predictive Control for Interleaved Multi-Phase DC/DC Converters)

  • 최대근;이교범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a model-based predictive control for interleaved multi-phase DC/DC converters. The power values necessary to adjust the output voltage in the succeeding are predicted using a converter model. The output power is controlled by selecting the optimal duty cycle. The proposed method does not require controller loops and modulators for converter switching. This method can control the converter by calculating the optimal duty cycle, which minimizes the error between the reference and actual output voltage. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulations and experiments.

DSP를 적용한 전력용 DC 평활 커패시터의 이더넷 원격 고장진단시스템 개발 (A Development of Ethernet-Based Remote Diagnosis System for DC Voltage Smoothing Capacitor using DSP)

  • 손진근
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2011
  • Electrolytic power capacitors today form essential components for virtually any power electronic system such as DC/DC converter or UPS. Frequently, electrolytic capacitors for DC link voltage smoothing are the key components which determine the life cycle of the whole unit and often are responsible for converter breakdown failures. In this paper, ethernet-based remote diagnosis system for DC voltage smoothing capacitor using DSP control board is developed. To estimate the status of the capacitor, the equivalent series resistor(ESR) of the component has to be determined. The ESR detection scheme is based on the determination of the capacitor ripple power losses calculated from DC link voltage/current measurement. Experimental results show the veridity and reliability of the proposed ethernet-based remote on-line capacitor diagnosis system.

무선전력전송을 위한 RF-DC 변환기 회로의 성능비교 (Performance comparison of the RF-DC converter circuit for wireless power transmission)

  • 최기주;황희용
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제29권B호
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2009
  • A RF-DC converter is one of the most important components for a wireless power transmission. It has been developed for many applications such as space solar power system, and Radio Frequency Identification(RFID). In this paper, we designed three types of RF-DC converter and compare the performance of each. All types RF-DC convertoer have a maximum conversion efficiency at input power level of 0 dBm~5 dBm and RF-DC converter of third type was the best performance that has a 21.9% of conversion efficiency.

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Design of a hybrid power management system and cold start simulation in a fuel cell ship with PLECS

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Kang, Young-Min
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2016
  • Currently, many studies on green ships are under way. Fuel cell (FC) ships are of interest as future low-emission, fuel-efficient vessels. In this paper, a hybrid power management system for an FC ship was designed. The system consists of an FC, a battery, a unidirectional DC/DC converter, a bidirectional DC/DC converter, a filter, an inverter, and a propulsion component. To design the system, we analyze electric sources and converters, and create PLECS models of hybrid power management system. Then, we check the cold start sequence and perform a simulation to understand the characteristics of the hybrid power management system in an FC ship.

LLC DC-DC 트랜스포머를 이용한 고출력 LED 조명용 정 전류 구동모듈 개발 (Development of Constant Current Driving Module for High Power LED Lighting Using LLC DC-DC Transformer)

  • 김형식;김희준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권8호
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    • pp.1130-1139
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a LED lighting system using integrated power system composed of bridgeless PFC, LLC DC-DC transformer, and dimmable constant current LED driver module. The proposed LED lighting system features high efficiency, high power factor, and dimming capability. In order to verify the validity of the proposed system, the 2kW prototype system was built and tested. From the experimental results, it was confirmed that the maximun efficiency of 92.6% and maximum power factor of 99.7% can be achieved.

Reduction of DC-Link Capacitance in Single-Phase Non-Isolated Onboard Battery Chargers

  • Nguyen, Hoang Vu;Lee, Sangmin;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.394-402
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a single-phase non-isolated onboard battery charger (OBC) for electric vehicles (EVs) that only uses small film capacitors at the DC-link of the AC-DC converter. In the proposed charger, an isolated DC-DC converter for low-voltage batteries is used as an active power decoupling (APD) circuit to absorb the ripple power when a high-voltage (HV) battery is charged. As a result, the DC-link capacitance in the AC-DC converter of the HV charging circuit can be significantly reduced without requiring any additional devices. In addition, some of the components of the proposed circuit are shared in common for the different operating modes among the AC-DC converter, LV charging circuit and active power filter. Therefore, the cost and volume of the onboard battery charger can be reduced. The effectiveness of the proposed topology has been verified by the simulation and experimental results.

7kW 연료전지용 DC/DC 컨버터 설계 (DC/DC Converter Design for 7kW Fuel Cell)

  • 김가인;신민호;이정효
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a design method of fuel cell DC/DC converter using in 5-ton forklift. For efficient hydrogen usage, targeted fuel cell system recirculates discarded hydrogen after fuel cell reaction. Recirculating hydrogen contains much impurities that reduces output power, increasing pressure that can damage the internal fuel cell reaction system. The proposed DC/DC converter effectively converts fuel cell power considering the voltage drop rate to reflect the recirculating hydrogen. Then, frequency control method is used to regulate the current ripple amount for battery and fuel cell hybrid configuration. Proposed power converter system design and control methods are verified in a practical fuel cell system that implements recirculating hydrogen.

PRACTICAL EVALUATIONS OF PARASITIC RESONANT PWM DC-DC CONVERTERS FOR HIGH-POWER MEDICAL USE

  • H. Takano;J. Takahashi;Sun, J.M.;L... Gamage;M. Nakaoka
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a novel non-resonant PWM DC-DC converter for X-ray high-voltage power generator using the parasitic impedances of the high-voltage high-frequency link transformer with its output high-voltage control scheme and steady-state characteristics compared to the conventional series-parallel resonant DC-DC converter. The key point of this approach is to evaluate effectiveness of reduction of the turn ratio of the high-voltage high-frequency transformer on improvements in power conversion efficiency and the power factor applying a boost AC-DC converter as DC voltage source, especially in the long exposure term and light output load ranges.

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안정된 PWM 제어 DC/DC 전력 강압 컨버터 구현 (Implementation of DC/DC Power Buck Converter Controlled by Stable PWM)

  • 노영환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2012
  • DC/DC switching power converters produce DC output voltages from different stable DC input sources regulated by a bi-polar transistor. The converters can be used in regenerative braking of DC motors to return energy back in the supply, resulting in energy savings for the systems containing frequent stops. The voltage mode DC/DC converter is composed of a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) controller, a MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor), an inductor, and capacitors, etc. PWM is applied to control and regulate the total output voltage. It is shown that the output of DC/DC converter depends on the variation of threshold voltage at MOSFET and the variation of pulse width. In the PWM operation, the missing pulses, the changes in pulse width, and a change in the period of the output waveform are studied by SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) and experiments.

A Highly Power-Efficient Single-Inductor Multiple-Outputs (SIMO) DC-DC Converter with Gate Charge Sharing Method

  • Nam, Ki-Soo;Seo, Whan-Seok;Ahn, Hyun-A;Jung, Young-Ho;Hong, Seong-Kwan;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a highly power-efficient single-inductor multiple-outputs (SIMO) DC-DC converter with a gate charge sharing method in which gate charges of output switches are shared to improve the power efficiency and to reduce the switching power loss. The proposed converter was fabricated by using a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process technology with high voltage devices of 5 V. The input voltage range of the converter is from 2.8 V to 4.2 V, which is based on a single cell lithium-ion battery, and the output voltages are 1.0 V, 1.2 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, and 3.3 V. Using the proposed gate charge sharing method, the maximum power efficiency is measured to be 87.2% at the total output current of 450 mA. The measured power efficiency improved by 2.1% compared with that of the SIMO DC-DC converter without the proposed gate charge sharing method.