• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC motor speed control

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Speed Control of DC Series Wound Motor Using a Genetic A1gorithm with Self-Tuning Method (유전알고리즘의 자기동조 방법에 의한 직류 직권모터 모터 속도제어)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Je, Chang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2763-2765
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    • 2003
  • Generally, we made use of PID control for torque control, speed control and stability, Hence, dynamic characteristic of DC motor has been studied for stable drive and accurate speed control by many engineers. But, in this paper, we applied genetic algorithm to current control for robust control and stability In conclusion, we prove that current control of genetic algorithm can be high efficiency.

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PFC Bridge Converter for Voltage-controlled Adjustable-speed PMBLDCM Drive

  • Singh, Sanjeev;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a buck DC-DC bridge converter is used as a power factor correction (PFC) converter for feeding a voltage source inverter (VSI) based permanent magnet brushless DC motor (PMBLDCM) drive. The front end of the PFC converter is a diode bridge rectifier (DBR) fed from single phase AC mains. The PMBLDCM is used to drive the compressor of an air conditioner through a three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) fed from a variable voltage DC link. The speed of the air conditioner is controlled to conserve energy using a new concept of voltage control at a DC link proportional to the desired speed of the PMBLDC motor. Therefore, VSI operates only as an electronic commutator of the PMBLDCM. The current of the PMBLDCM is controlled by setting the reference voltage at the DC link as a ramp. The proposed PMBLDCM drive with voltage control-based PFC converter was designed and modeled. The performance is simulated in Matlab-Simulink environment for an air conditioner compressor load driven through a 3.75 kW, 1500 rpm PMBLDC motor. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed speed control scheme, the evaluation results demonstrate improved efficiency of the complete drive with the PFC feature in a wide range of speed and input AC voltage.

Design of Indirect Vector Controller of Induction Motor using Fuzzy Algorithm and apply to the Speed Control System of Elevator (퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 유도전동기 간접벡터제어기의 설계와 엘리베이터 속도제어 시스템의 응용)

  • 경제문;김훈모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2000
  • In general, speed control method of the elevator system has used motor pole change type or motor primary voltage control type. But it will change to vector control type in order to increase it's reliability, riding comfort and decrease material cost. It is the conception of vector control type in order to increase it's reliability, riding comfort and decrease material cost. It is the conception of vector control that primary current of the induction motor be controlled independently with magnetizing current(field current of DC motor) and torque current(armature current of DC motor). In this paper, by analyzing the effect of the time constant variation of rotor of the induction motor on the slip frequency type indirect vector control, a drive system for the motor will be constructed using a fuzzy slip frequency type indirect vector controller with fuzzy control method for estimating the vector time constant in the slip frequency type indirect vector control. The goal of this study is to enabling even more efficient speed control by constructing on elevator driver based on the newly developed drive system.

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Development of DC Servo Motor Fuzzy Controller for Drive of Cartesian Coordinate Type Robot (평면좌표계형 로보트구동을 위한 퍼지 제어기 개발)

  • Choi, N.I.;Sung, K.M.;Jung, S.B.;Lee, S.I.;Cha, I.S.;Park, H.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.528-530
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    • 1996
  • Because of the convenience of variable speed control and proportion of input current and torque, DC servo motor has been used as an actuator. With increasing development speed of robot and factory automation machinery, the actuator of excellent control characteristics is demanded. In this paper, The control characteristics of DC servo motor is tested by Fuzzy control with microprocessor and DC servo motor controller is designed for drive of the cartesian coordinate type robot. The control characteristics experimentation is realized to one axis position, two axes coordinate and circular motion control by experimental equipments.

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Study on BLDC (Brushless DC) Motor Position Detection by Adding Signal Brush (Signal Brush를 적용한 BLDC(Brushless DC) 모터 위치 검출)

  • Young Pil Kim;Si Kyung Kim
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2024
  • Recently, high-performance BLDC(Brushless DC) motors are being applied to various fields such as industrial and personal mobility devices and drones. To achieve the best performance of BLDC, sensors such as hall sensors, encoders, and resolvers are used to determine the position of the rotor, and various speed control technologies are being developed. However, due to problems with high-speed control due to external environmental factors and frequency bandwidth of semiconductor sensing devices, research on BLDC motors without semiconductor sensing devices is in progress. Therefore, in this study, a signal brush was added to the end of the rotor of a BLDC motor and the rotor position of the BLDC motor was detected by analyzing the signal output through the signal brush.

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Speed Control of DC Motor for Roller Type Seeder (롤러형 파종기 구동용 직류모터의 회전속도 제어)

  • 이중용;김유용;박상래
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to develop a speed control system of a DC motor which drove a barley seeder mounted on a combine harvester. Barley seeder mounted on a combine has been known to reduce labor and cost of barley cultivation. However, development of the seeder has been unsuccessful because the combine, a dedicated rice and barley harvester has not enough space and proper power take-off for barley seeder. To develop a barley seeder, small powered motor speed controller was required. A proximity sensor for detecting working speed of the combine and a programmable one board microprocessor was used to develope a control system. Motor parameters and motor constant, relationship between seeding rate, motor speed, groove volumes of a tested roller, torque were measured. The proximity sensor sent a frequency signal to the microprocessor. In laboratory experiments, the excitation voltage of the motor was shown not to be proportional to the size of pulse width (duty ratio). A table transforming frequency signal, that represented for working speed to proper pulse width was developed from seeding rate experiments. However, seeding rate at low frequency signal was not proportional to the working speed. Seeding rate control proportional to the frequency signal was achieved by shifting of the frequency signal.

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Simple Speed Control Algorithm for DC Motors

  • Nguyen, Ba-Hai;Ngo, Hai-Bac;Ryu, Jee-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel speed control algorithm of DC motors is presented. The key contribution here is a simple speed controller only with speed feedback and without an inner current control loop. This is possible by adjusting the reference speed based on a certain rule. Therefore, the proposed speed controller here becomes simpler while maintaining the control performance. Moreover, with the proposed controller, the system response can be tuned with less complexity. This proposed control method is investigated both mathematically and experimentally.

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Robust speed control of DC motor using Expert Hybrid controller (전문가 제어기를 이용한 직류 전동기의 강인 제어)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Seob;Oh, Hun;Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Ryu, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2799-2801
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    • 2000
  • Robust control for DC motor is needed according to the highest precision of industrial automation. However, when a motor control system with PID controller has an effect of load disturbance, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of control system. In this paper, PID-Expert hybrid control method for motor control system as a compensation method solving this problem is presented. If PID control system is stable, the Expert controller is idle. if the error hits the boundary of the constraint. the Expert controller begins operation to force the error back to the constraint set. The disturbance effect decrease remarkably, robust speed control of DC motor using PID-Expert Hybrid controller is demonstrated by the simulation.

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The PLL Speed Control of DC Servo Motor for Mobile Robot Drives (자립형 이동로봇 구동을 위한 직류서보전동기 PLL속도제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Eum, S.O.;Hong, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1020-1022
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    • 1993
  • The speed control associated with do send motors for direct-drive applications of mobile robot is considered. In odor to the high-performance operation of dc servo motor, drive circuits is controlled Pulse Width Modulations. In this case, PWM driving circuit has nonliner charactristics. This circuit composed of H-type bridge with freewheeling diodes in odor to deal with storage energy of motor's inductance and also control method is developed. At resultes, speed charactristics of motor is shown lineristics. In oder to speed control of motor. The opertion of phase-locked servo system is described and a linear discrete model is developed to their behavior. Thise model discussed are the design problems, speed variation.

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Optimal PID Controller Design for DC Motor Speed Control System with Tracking and Regulating Constrained Optimization via Cuckoo Search

  • Puangdownreong, Deacha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.460-467
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    • 2018
  • Metaheuristic optimization approach has become the new framework for control synthesis. The main purposes of the control design are command (input) tracking and load (disturbance) regulating. This article proposes an optimal proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller design for the DC motor speed control system with tracking and regulating constrained optimization by using the cuckoo search (CS), one of the most efficient population-based metaheuristic optimization techniques. The sum-squared error between the referent input and the controlled output is set as the objective function to be minimized. The rise time, the maximum overshoot, settling time and steady-state error are set as inequality constraints for tracking purpose, while the regulating time and the maximum overshoot of load regulation are set as inequality constraints for regulating purpose. Results obtained by the CS will be compared with those obtained by the conventional design method named Ziegler-Nichols (Z-N) tuning rules. From simulation results, it was found that the Z-N provides an impractical PID controller with very high gains, whereas the CS gives an optimal PID controller for DC motor speed control system satisfying the preset tracking and regulating constraints. In addition, the simulation results are confirmed by the experimental ones from the DC motor speed control system developed by analog technology.