• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC line voltage

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A Study on the High Power-Factor AC/DC converter using Resonant Auxiliary Circuit (공진형 보조 회로를 이용한 고역률 AC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Dae-Hee;Kim, Yang;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Bae, Jin-Yang;Kim, Pil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1110-1113
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    • 2002
  • A Single-Stage Single-Switch power-factor- correction(PFC) AC/DC Converter with universal input is presented in this paper. The PFC Converter can be achieved based upon the continuous current mode(CCM). The switch has less current and voltage stresses over a wide range of load variation so that a low voltage rating device can be used. The presented converter features high power factor high efficiency, and low cost. An 90W prototype was implemented to show that it has 70% efficiency with low voltage stress over universal line input.

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The Characteristics of Terahertz Electromagnetic Pulses by Different Bias Voltage (전압 변화에 따른 테라헤르츠 전자기 펄스의 변화 특성)

  • 전태인;김근주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 2001
  • We have measured terahertz electromagnetic pulses when DC voltage from V up to 90V is applied to the transmitter chip excited by femto-second laser pulse. The femto-second excitation laser pulse was injected to transmitter chip. Finally, we are observed the amplitude of electromagnetic pulse and variation of spectrum. Consequently, the amplitude of spectrum was increased to high frequency according to increase of voltage. At that time, the signal-to-noise rate(SNR) is increased from 250:1 to 10, 000:1.

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Analysis, Design and Implementation of an Interleaved Single-Stage AC/DC ZVS Converters

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Huang, Shih-Chuan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.258-267
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    • 2012
  • An interleaved single-stage AC/DC converter with a boost converter and an asymmetrical half-bridge topology is presented to achieve power factor correction, zero voltage switching (ZVS) and load voltage regulation. Asymmetric pulse-width modulation (PWM) is adopted to achieve ZVS turn-on for all of the switches and to increase circuit efficiency. Two ZVS half-bridge converters with interleaved PWM are connected in parallel to reduce the ripple current at input and output sides, to control the output voltage at a desired value and to achieve load current sharing. A center-tapped rectifier is adopted at the secondary side of the transformers to achieve full-wave rectification. The boost converter is operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to automatically draw a sinusoidal line current from an AC source with a high power factor and a low current distortion. Finally, a 240W converter with the proposed topology has been implemented to verify the performance and feasibility of the proposed converter.

Predicting the Lifetime of Super-capacitor for DC Traction Regenerative Energy Storage System (직류철도 회생에너지 저장시스템용 슈퍼커패시터 수명예측)

  • Kim, Jong-Yoon;Park, Chan-Heung;Cho, Kee-Hyun;Jang, Su-Jin;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 2007
  • Regenerative energy which is generated during brake periods of DC traction might cause malfunction or destruction of rectifier or any other power conversion devices caused the increment of DC line voltage. Regenerative energy storage system using super-capacitor is one of the method to control the DC line voltage safely. And super-capacitor is very important device as energy storage device. Therefore, In this paper, we designed the regenerative energy storage system using super-capacitor and propose the method about predicting the lifetime of super-capacitor established in storage system. According to the this research, we can estimate the proper replacement moment for the existed super-capacitor due to the safety of the system. And improve the reliability of regenerative energy storage system using super-capacitor.

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Transformerless Three-Phase Line-connected Photovoltaic PCS (무변압기형 3상 계통연계 PV PCS)

  • Seo, Hyun-Woo;Kwon, Jung-Min;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the transformerless three-phase line-connected PV PCS (photovoltaic power conditioning system) is proposed. An improved P&O (perturb and observe) MPPT (maximum power point tracking) algorithm that prevents local maximum power point tracking is proposed. By controlling the three-phase line-connected voltage source inverter using outer DC-link voltage controller, inner current controller and microcontroller friendly simplified space vector modulation (SVM) method, a unity power factor is achieved. An algorithm is suggested to control the DC-link voltage faster and more correctly for the increase system stability and power factor. All algorithms and controllers are implemented on a single-chip microcontroller and the superiority of the proposed algorithms and controllers is proved by experiments.

Design and Analysis of Large Induction Motor Control Coping with Voltage Sag (순간전압강하 극복을 위한 대용량 유도전동기 제어방식 설계 및 해석)

  • Cho, Sung-Don;Lim, Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1056-1058
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    • 1998
  • Voltage dips caused by transmission system faults are usually of a short duration. High speed relaying and breaker operation will typically limit the disturbance to 0.1 seconds. Most motor controllers obtain their control power directly from the bus by means of a control transformer. Under this condition, a voltage dip can cause the contactor to drop out. disconnecting the motor from the line. The rapid re-energizing of the controller is in effect a fast reclosure which may result in motor damage. The time delay re-energizing of controller will result in a greater loss of speed and possibly loss of stability. Other means of controller can be used to prevent the motor from being disconnected from line during the fault. This can be accomplished by DC power controller or mechanically latched controller. This paper demonstrates that DC power controller or mechanically latched type controller to prevent the motor from being disconnected from line during the fault is, the most effective in minimizing speed reduction, transient motor current, transient motor torque and transient shaft torque by EMTP calculation.

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Development of Grid Connection Type Inverter for 30kW Wind Power Generation System (30kW급 발전시스템의 계통 연계형 인버터 개발)

  • Hahm, Nyeon-Kun;Kang, Seung-Ook;Kim, Yong-Joo;Han, Kyong-Hee;Ahn, Gyu-Bok;Song, Seung-Ho;Kim, Dong-Yong;Rho, Do-Hwan;Oh, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.990-992
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    • 2002
  • 30kW electrical power conversion system is delveloped for the variable speed wind turbine system. In the wind energy conversion system(WECS) a synchronous generator with field current excitation converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy. As the voltage and frequency of generator output vary according to the wind speed, a dc/dc boosting chopper is utilized to maintain constant dc link voltage. Grid connection type PWM inverter supply currents into the utility line by regulating the dc link voltage. The active power is controlled by q-axis current which the reactive power can be controlled by d-axis current reference change. The phase angle of utility voltage is detected using s/w PLL(Phased Locked Loop) in d-q synchronous reference frame. This scheme gives a low cost power solution for variable speed WECS.

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Single Phase Grid Connected Voltage-ed Inverter Utilizing a Power Decoupling Function (전력 디커플링 기능을 가진 단상 계통연계 전압형 인버터)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Mun, Sang-Pil;Park, Han-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a single-phase grid connected voltage-ed inverter with a power decoupling circuit. In the single-phase grid connected voltage-ed inverter, it is well known that a power pulsation with twice the grid frequency is contained in the input power. In a conventional voltage type inverter, electrolytic capacitors with large capacitance have been used in order to smooth the DC voltage. However, lifetime of those capacitors is shortened by the power pulsation with twice grid frequency. The authors have been studied a active power decoupling(APD) method that reduce the pulsating power on the input DC bus line, this enables to transfer the ripple energy appeared on the input DC capacitors into the energy in a small film capacitor on the additional circuit. Hence, extension of the lifetime of the inverter can be expected because the small film capacitor substitutes for the large electrolytic capacitors. Finally, simulation and experimental results are discussed.

Improvement of Voltage Utilization in PWM Inverters (PWM 인버터의 전압 이용률 개선)

  • Lee, G.-Myoung;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.518-520
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    • 1997
  • In a space vector PWM inverter, the dc input voltage is utilized to the maximum by an overmodulation technique, which is derived from Fourier series expansion of the reference phase voltage. Data angles such reference angle and holding angle are piecewise-linearized for on-line control. Harmonic components and THD of the output voltage are also analyzed. For disturbance of the dc input voltage, a smooth transition is obtained from a linear range to the six-step mode by the control angle change.

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A Novel Six-Level Inverter Topology with Capacitor Voltage Self-Balancing (커패시터 전압 자기 밸런싱 기능이 있는 새로운 6-레벨 인버터 토폴로지)

  • Pribadi, Jonathan;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.316-317
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a novel six-level inverter is proposed. Voltage regulation is applied at DC-link and flying capacitors through the implementation of phase-shifted carrier-based modulation with zero-sequence voltage injection. The performance of the proposed structure has been verified under various modulation indices, where low voltage ripple is achieved at each capacitor and total harmonic distortions (THD) of line voltage at unity modulation index is about 15.95%.

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