• 제목/요약/키워드: DC current sensor

검색결과 215건 처리시간 0.025초

Low-Cost SVM-DTC Strategy of Induction Machine Drives Using Single DC-link Current Sensor

  • Wang, Wei;Cheng, Ming;Hua, Wei;Ding, Shichuan;Zhu, Ying;Zhao, Wenxiang
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2012
  • In conventional direct torque control (DTC) using space-vector modulation (SVM) of induction machine (IM) drives, at least three current sensors are needed. In this paper, a low-cost SVM-DTC strategy is proposed, in which only a single current sensor is used. The position of the voltage space vector is divided into two areas: effective and non-effective area. If it is located in the non-effective area, the voltage space vector will be shifted into the effective area with minimum distortion. Further, the switching frequency remains constant. The simulation is carried out on a MATLAB/Simulink platform and the simulated results verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

DC-link Capacitor필름 형상에 따른 Joule-heat특성 분석 (Analysis of Joule-heat Characteristics according to the DC-link Capacitor Film Geometrics)

  • 전용원;김영신;전의식
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2020
  • As global warming accelerates, eco-friendly electric cars are being developed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, and power conversion inverters are used to drive motors. Among inverter components, DC-link capacitor is heated by high current usage, which causes problems such as performance and life-saving of inverter. Although metal cases with good thermal performance have been used to solve this problem, it is difficult to apply them in practice due to insulation problems with other parts. In this paper, the Heat-Generation influence factor of DC-link capacitor is analyzed. Variables on heat-generation are set at 3 levels for film width, inductance, and film thickness. Box-Behnken to 13 tests using the design and minimal deviations, e.g. through the experiment three times by each level. The surface of the film k type by attaching the sensor current is measured temperature. Capacitance was set to a minimum level of 200 ㎌ and had a frequency of 16 kHz with Worst case, ambient temperature of 85℃ and a ripple current of 50 Ams was applied. The temperature at the measurement point was collected in the data logger after sampling at 1 minute intervals for 2 hours after saturation with the ambient temperature. This experiment confirmed that setup factors are correlated with heat-generation.

저가형 스마트 LED 조명 구동을 위한 다수의 전류-전압 동시 제어 방법 (A Low Cost Multiple Current-Voltage Concurrent Control for Smart Lighting Applications)

  • 김태훈;이상훈;양준현;임창순;현동석;김래영
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on the Current-Voltage concurrent control method devoted to the multiple LED (light-emitting diode) string driver. Isolated DC to DC converter with cascaded chopping switch is proposed for smart lighting system such as light with sensor or back light unit of display, which need to control the current of parallel connected multiple LED stings and regulate DC voltage for micro controller for brightness control. The proposed circuit regulates the current of parallel connected multiple LED strings and additional DC voltage output simultaneously. To verify the performance, experimental results are presented based on the prototype board. 5V, 1A voltage mode electric load and two LED strings with different forward voltages are used for output loads. 23W output power is achieved and measured efficiency is in the range of 85%-87%

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Compact and versatile range-finding speedometer with wide dynamic range

  • Shinohara, Shigenobu;Pan, Derong;Kosaka, Nozomu;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Sumi, Masao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 1995
  • A new laser diode range-finding speedometer is proposed, which is modulated by a pair of positive and negative triangular pulse current superimposed on a dc current. Since a target velocity is directly obtained form a pure Doppler beat frequency measured during the non-modulation period, the new sensor is free from the difficulties due to the critical velocity encountered in the previous sensor. Furthermore, the different amplitude of the two triangular pluses are so adjusted that the measurable range using only one laser head is greatly expanded to 10cm through 150cm, which is about two times that of the previous sensor. The measurement accuracy for velocity of .+-.6mm/s through .+-.20mm/s and for range is about 1%, and 2%, respectively. Because the new sensor can be operated automatically using a microcomputer, it will be useful for application of a 3-D range image measurement of a slowly moving object.

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위치 센서가 없는 소형 BLDC 전동기의 기동 방법에 관한 연구 (A New Starting Method of Brushless DC Motor without Position Sensor)

  • 이욱진;설승기
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.646-650
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel method to detect the rotor position of the BrushLess DC(BLDC) motor at standstill and a start-up method to accelerate the rotor up to a certain speed where the conventional position sensorless control methods based on the back EMF could work reasonably The proposed initial rotor position estimation method is suitable to avoid the temporary reverse rotation or the starting failure. This method can be implemented using only one current sensor at DC link of the inverter. It does not depend on the model of the motor , and it is robust to motor parameter variations. By the proposed method, it is demonstrated experimentally that a stable starting can be achieved even with severe mechanical disturbance.

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센서 및 통신 응용 핵심 소재 In0.8Ga0.2As HEMT 소자의 게이트 길이 스케일링 및 주파수 특성 개선 연구 (Gate length scaling behavior and improved frequency characteristics of In0.8Ga0.2As high-electron-mobility transistor, a core device for sensor and communication applications)

  • 조현빈;김대현
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.436-440
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    • 2021
  • The impact of the gate length (Lg) on the DC and high-frequency characteristics of indium-rich In0.8Ga0.2As channel high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) on a 3-inch InP substrate was inverstigated. HEMTs with a source-to-drain spacing (LSD) of 0.8 ㎛ with different values of Lg ranging from 1 ㎛ to 19 nm were fabricated, and their DC and RF responses were measured and analyzed in detail. In addition, a T-shaped gate with a gate stem height as high as 200 nm was utilized to minimize the parasitic gate capacitance during device fabrication. The threshold voltage (VT) roll-off behavior against Lg was observed clearly, and the maximum transconductance (gm_max) improved as Lg scaled down to 19 nm. In particular, the device with an Lg of 19 nm with an LSD of 0.8 mm exhibited an excellent combination of DC and RF characteristics, such as a gm_max of 2.5 mS/㎛, On resistance (RON) of 261 Ω·㎛, current-gain cutoff frequency (fT) of 738 GHz, and maximum oscillation frequency (fmax) of 492 GHz. The results indicate that the reduction of Lg to 19 nm improves the DC and RF characteristics of InGaAs HEMTs, and a possible increase in the parasitic capacitance component, associated with T-shap, remains negligible in the device architecture.

전류센서리스 단위역률 3상 PWM AC/DC Boost 컨버터 (Current Sensorless Three Phase PWM AC/DC Boost Converter with Unity Power Factor)

  • 천창근;김철우
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2003
  • AC/DC 전력변환장치로서 위상제어 컨버터나 출력전압을 제어할 수 없는 다이오드 정류기는 역률저하 및 저차고조파 발생의 문제점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 역률개선 및 고조파 감소의 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 3상 PWM AC/DC Boost 컨버터에 대해 연구하였다. 제안한 컨버터의 특성은 입력 단에 전류 센서 없이 전압 센서만을 사용하여 입력전류의 위상을 조정하는 비교적 간단한 알고리즘으로 단위역률을 구현하였으며, 일정 주파수로 스위칭 소자를 구동시키는 정현 PWM 방식을 채용하여 불규칙한 스위칭 주파수 방식에서 나타나는 입력필터의 설계 및 스위칭 소자 선정에 대한 어려움을 극복하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 제어알고리즘을 시뮬레이션 한 결과 부하영역 및 발전영역에서도 단위역률이 잘 이루어졌으며 DC link 단의 출력전압이 거의 리플 없이 다이나믹한 응답특성을 보였다. 또 시뮬레이션으로 얻어진 회로정수를 바탕으로 인덕터 및 커패시터의 용량을 적절한 크기로 산정하여 실험 에 적용한 결과 같은 부하조건에서 다이오드 정류기와 비교하여 역률 및 저차 고조파가 현저하게 개선되었음을 알 수 있었다.

단일 전류 센서를 이용한 2상 하프브릿지 인버터의 상전류 측정 방법 (A Novel Current Measurement Method for Two-Phase Half-bridge Inverter using Single Current Sensor)

  • 조영훈;목형수;장도현;김상훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposed a novel current measurement method for two-phase half-bridge inverter using single current sensor. The proposed method measures DC link input current and a phase current simultaneously and reconstructs each phase currents by simple calculation according to voltage vector. The commutation modes of two-phase half-bridge inverter is analized. The current sampling and reconstructing method is also presented. The proposed method is verified through simulation and experimental results on two-phase induction motor drive system.

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A Modified Sapce-Vector PWM Inverter without Phase Current Sensors

  • Joo, Hyeong-Gil;Shin, Hwi-Beom;Oh, In-Hwan;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 1997
  • A method of detecting the three phase currents for a voltage-fed pusle width modulated(PWM) inverter is proposed, where only one current sensor is utilized on the dc-link. The proposed method has the constant sampling time by employing he modified space-vector PWM technique which generates the rearranged switching pattern to detect a phase current from ad dc-link current. Experimental results show that eh proposed scheme provides a very good detection method of three phase currents without phase current sensors. This method is very simple and has small detection errors.

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