• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Distributed Power System

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Efficiency Analysis of DC application on RES concentrated distribution system and utilization plan for ESS (신재생에너지 밀집 연계 배전망의 DC화에 따른 효율성 분석 및 ESS 활용방안 검토)

  • Ko, Bokyung;Song, Sungyoon;Shin, ByoungYoon;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2015
  • The increasing penetration of renewable energy based distributed generation(DG) sources in low-voltage grid feeders has been receiving increased attention. High penetration of renewable energy generation in a distribution system can cause power quality and efficiency problem. In this paper, the operating plan for ESS and the efficiency analysis on RES(Renewable energy source) concentrated distribution system.

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A Novel Droop Control Method to Minimize Distribution Loss in DC Microgrid (DC 마이크로그리드의 배전 손실 최소화를 위한 새로운 드룹 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Seok-Woong;Choi, See-Young;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.371-372
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    • 2015
  • Dc microgrid has the advantage of high efficiency as compared to the ac system. Droop method has been realized to suppress the current mismatching among the distributed sources. However, this method involves distribution loss due to the line impedance. In this paper, a novel droop method is proposed to minimize the distribution loss as well as the voltage deviation by adjusting the droop coefficient. The proposed droop method is verified by using the simulation based on PSCAD/EMTDC.

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Configurations of AC and DC-type Quality Control Center for a New Distribution System FRIENDS

  • Hayashi Yusuke;Saisyo Masaki;Ise Toshifumi;Tsuji Kiichiro
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 2001
  • Unbundled power quality service is paid much attention under the circumstances of deregulation and diversification of needs of customers for quality and price of electric power. Moreover, distributed generators (DGs) such as photovoltaic generations and wind turbines will be introduced to distribution system more and more, and reverse flow of active power has possibility to cause new problems in the distribution system such as voltage rise of distribution line and protection problem. Flexible, Reliable and Intelligent Electrical eNergy Delivery System, which is called FRIENDS, has been proposed as one of promising distribution system for such requirements, and intensive studies are under way. One of features of the system is introducing Quality Control Center (QCC) into the system for unbundled power quality service and easy installation of DGs. Two types of QCCs for such purposes are proposed, and simulation results are shown in this paper.

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A Study on Fuel Cell Inverter Operation for Distributed Generation (분산전원용 연료전지 인버터 운전에 관한 연구)

  • Jang S.J.;Lee T.W.;Song S.H.;Kim J.H.;Won C.Y.;Kim Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.981-986
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a fuel cell is remarkable for new generation system. The fuel cell generation system converts the chemical energy of a fuel directly into electrical energy. The fuel cell generation is characterized by low voltage and high current. For connecting to utility, it needs both a step up converter and an inverter. The step up converter makes DC link and the inverter changes D.C to A.C. In this paper, full bridge converter and the single phase inverter are designed and installed for fuel cell. Simulation and experiment verify that fuel cell generation system could be applied for the distributed generation.

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Dynamic Analysis and Controller Design for Standalone Operation of Photovoltaic Power Conditioners with Energy Storage

  • Park, Sun-Jae;Shin, Jong-Hyun;Park, Joung-Hu;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2004-2012
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    • 2014
  • Energy storage devices are necessary to obtain stable utilization of renewable energy sources. When black-out occurs, distributed renewable power sources with energy storage devices can operate under standalone mode as uninterruptable power supply. This paper proposes a dynamic response analysis with small-signal modeling for the standalone operation of a photovoltaic power generation system that includes a bidirectional charger/discharger with a battery. Furthermore, it proposes a DC-link voltage controller design of the entire power conditioning system, using the storage current under standalone operation. The purpose of this controller is to guarantee the stable operation of the renewable source and the storage subsystem, with the power conversion of a very efficient bypass-type PCS. This paper presents the operating principle and design guidelines of the proposed scheme, along with performance analysis and simulation. Finally, a hardware prototype of 1-kW power conditioning system with an energy storage device is implemented, for experimental verification of the proposed converter system.

The Analysis of Vibration Due to Magnetic Exciting Force in the Brushless DC Motor (다기 전력 시스템 동적 안정도 향상을 위한 분산 제어 기반 PSS 및 TCSC 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Cheol;Seo, Jang-Cheol;Moon, Seung-Ill;Park, Jong-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with decentralized control scheme and its application to multi-machine power systems. Decentralized control scheme has several practical advantages, because power system has geographically distributed characteristics. In this paper, decentralized observer-based optimal Power System Stabilizer(PSS) and Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor(TCST) controller are designed and tested in WSCC 9 bus system with one TCSC installed. Simulation results show that the proposed decentralized controller has satisfactory performances comparable to the centralized controller. In addition, using modal analysis, this paper shows that the proposed decentralized controller significantly affects only one pair of eigenvalues which have high participation with each generator, while slightly affects other eigenvalues. This result indicates that the application of the decentralized control scheme to enhance power system dynamic stability via excitation control have potential advantages because each low-damped mode occurs dominantly by each decentralized subsystem.

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Transient stability improvement using quasi-multi pulse BTB-STATCOM

  • Vural, Ahmel M.;Bayindi, Kamil C.
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2014
  • Back-to-back STATCOM configuration is an extension of STATCOM in which the reactive power at two-sides and the real power flow through the DC link can be controlled concurrently and independently. This flexible operation brings many advantages to the micro-grids, distributed generation based systems, and deregulated power systems. In this paper, the dynamic control characteristics of the back-to-back STATCOM is investigated by simulating the detailed converter-level model of the converters in PSCAD. Various case studies in a single-machine test system are studied to present that the real power control feature of the BtB-STATCOM, even with a simple controller design, can enhance the transient stability of the machine under different fault scenarios.

Consideration on the Effect of Setpoint AGC Command and Related AGC Logic in DCS (설정점 제어방식의 AGC 지령 및 발전소 DCS의 관련로직 변경방안)

  • Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Kwon, Soon-Man;Lee, Hyo-Sang;Shin, Joong-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.395-397
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    • 2001
  • A new automatic generation control (AGC) signal transmission format will be adopted in the new energy management system (EMS) that KEPCO is planning to install for managing and operating the power system efficiently under the deregulation environment. Therefore, it is necessary for the power plants to make the AGC processing logic fit the new AGC signal flow format. In this work, we compare the new signal transmission scheme with the conventional one in view of its effect to the signal flow in the distributed control systems (DCS) that ale equipped in power plants to handle AGC operation. Then we propose a basic logic configuration for DCS that can be used with the new signal format. In the design of the configuration, some practical issues that should be discussed for the proper operation of the plants are considered.

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A Technological trends & structure analysis of DCS installed on Power Plant (발전소에 적용된 DCS 기술동향 및 구조분석)

  • Kim, Eung-Seok;Lee, Kwang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.651-653
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    • 1997
  • 전력사업에 있어 그 기본이 되는 발전소는 현재 복잡화되어 가고 있는 산업사회의 전력수요에 대한 대폭적인 증가 추세에 따라 발전소에서는 보다 효율적이며 합리적이고 경제적인 전력공급을 위해 전력생산에 대한 신뢰성 향상 및 안정성 확보는 물론, 효율성이 높은 운전이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 상호간섭이 많은 다변수 비선형 시스템인 발전소를 제어하기 위해 적용된 선진국들의 분산제어시스템(DCS, Distributed Control System)의 구조를 분석하고 향후 발전소용 DCS의 기술동향 및 선택을 위해 고려될 사항들을 알아보고자 한다.

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A Study on the Establishment of the Microgrid in Chujado Island (추자도 마이크로그리드 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Hyeok;Kim, Dong-Wan;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2019
  • At present, domestic small islands mainly supply electric power using diesel generators. However, diesel generators can cause instability of the power system due to slow response on power load fluctuation, and cause environmental problems due to the emission of carbon gas by using fossil fuels. In order to overcome this problem, this paper proposes a method to establish an optimal microgrid by introducing solar power, wind power, and energy storage device to Chujado Island, which is supplied with electric power through a diesel generator. The economical optimum capacity of each distributed power source is calculated by using HOMER (Hybrid Optimization Model for Multiple Energy Resources) program and the proposed microgrid is validated by using PSCAD/EMTDC (Power Systems Computer Aided Design/ Electromagnetic Transients including DC) program which can analyze system stability.