• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
• /
• v.6 no.1
• /
• pp.12-18
• /
• 1969

The characteristics of microwave reflection in the media of cold gaseous plasma is analysed to various external magnetic flux density. The DC discharge plasma is generated in the rectangular waveguide which contains two electrodes and helium gas at the pressure of 10-2mm Hg. The reflected and transmitted power of microwave is measured when the electric field is parallel to, and perpendicular to the external magnetic field. It shows that the reflected power is increased as the magnetic flux density is increased in the parallel case, but the maximum value of the reflected power is occured at the cyclotron resonance (3120 Gauss) in the perpendicular case.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2019.11a
• /
• pp.218-219
• /
• 2019

본 논문은 모드 유지 알고리즘이 적용된 직류 배전용 에너지 저장 장치(Energy Storage System, ESS)의 모듈형 운전 제어 기법에 관해 제안한다. 모드 유지 알고리즘은 설정된 방전 깊이(Depth of Discharge, DoD) 내에서 계통의 전력 수요 및 공급의 변화가 생긴 경우에 수시로 변화하는 충/방전 모드의 변경을 제한하는 알고리즘이다. 이를 통해 ESS의 가용 용량을 최대한 사용 가능하며, 계통의 전력 공급 및 부하 수요에 따라 계통의 동작 상태를 결정할 때 도움을 줄 수 있다. 제안한 알고리즘은 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.37 no.4
• /
• pp.371-377
• /
• 1993

Fourier Transform UV/VIS spectrometer has been modified for emission spectroscopy with the technique of supersonic expansion, in which the unstable molecular radical $CH_3S$ has been generated in a jet by a high voltage DC discharge. The fluorescence spectra of the supersonically cooled radical have been recorded on a Fourier Transform UV/VIS spectrometer. The ratio of signal to noise of the spectra has been improved substantially. Also the rotational structure has been clearly resolved for $CH_3S$ molecular radical.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 2000.07a
• /
• pp.5-8
• /
• 2000

The population density of excited species in dc, rf and laser ablation plume plasmas has been measured using laser absorption spectroscopy. It was shown that, when the plasma was modulated by on and off with, the sensitivity and signal to noise (S/N) ratio became high. For example, the atomic O(3$^{5}$ S$^{o}$ $_2$) Population density, No* in $O_2$/He mixtures was obtained by the highest S/N ratio at a frequency of 2.7kHz. In a 20Torr room air, the lowest No* level to be detectable was shown to be an order of 10$^{7}$ cm$^{-3}$ . The population densities of resonance Ar(1S$_2$) and Xe(1S$_4$) levels were also measured in barrier discharges and laser ablation plasmas.

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
• /
• v.11 no.2
• /
• pp.56-63
• /
• 1997

진공에서의 파괴는 파괴전구현상으로부터 개시되고, 파괴전구현장중에서 가장 중요한 과정은 Metallic Field Electron Emission과 Micro Discharge이다. 진공내에서 평등전계 갭의 전기적 파괴특성 중 전극에 흐르는 방전전구전류는 전계에 의존하고 Fowler Nordheim 식으로 나타낼 수 있다. 이 논문은 압력 760, 1.2$\times$10-3, 1.2$\times$10-5[torr]과 스테인레스 전극을 미소갭 20, 50, 75, 100[$\mu\textrm{m}$]으로 구성하여 방전전구전류에 대해서 실험적으로 연구했다. 전극갭과 압력변화에 따라 얻어진 I-V 특성곡선을 Fowler Nordheim의 전계방출 이론에 입각해서 분석한 결과, 진공중 미소갭의 전기적 파괴기구는 Metallic Field Electron Emission (M-FEE)에만 의존되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.24-28
• /
• 2004

본 연구는 기존에 제안한 방전 AND gate PDP의 결점을 개선한 연구로써 AND gate를 구성하는 DC 방전의 극성을 반대로 설계하여 인접 주사전극에 대한 cross talk를 개선하였다. 또한 기존의 AND gate가 공간전하에 의한 방전의 비선형성에 의존한 것과는 달리 본 연구에서 제안한 AND gate는 방전 경로에 따른 전압의 변화에 의존하는 것으로 AND gate의 동작이 한층 안정해 졌다. 실험 결과 4개의 수평 주사전극에 대해 선택적인 어드레스 방전이 가능하였으며 각각 34V와 70V의 AND 방전 및 Data 방전의 동작마진을 얻을 수가 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.248-252
• /
• 2004

본 연구에서는 새로 고안된 NOT 논리를 포함한 방전 AND gate의 방전특성에 대해 고찰하고 동작 특성을 해석하였다. 새로 고안된 방전 AND gate는 방전 경로에 따른 전극사이의 전압의 변화로 AND 출력을 유도한다. 측정결과 AND 출력은 A전극의 A1전압과 B전극 전압의 상호 관계에 영향을 받는다는 것을 알았다. 또한 AND 출력을 위한 DC priming 방전은 방전 후 $30{\mu}s$ 정도까지 영향을 미치며 방전 강도는 AND gate의 특성에 영향을 주지 않는다는 것을 알았다. 시험결과를 통해 AND gate를 구성하는 각 전극 전압의 최적 값을 얻었으며 기존의 연구 결과보다 안정적인 AND 동작을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
• /
• v.26 no.10
• /
• pp.102-110
• /
• 2012

This paper propose the advanced topology of UPQC, its DC link is connected with Lithium battery, to compensate the momentary interruptions. The proposed system can be operated as UPS mode using the parallel inverter, which control the charge or discharge of battery, in case of the interruption. We dvelop 100kVA UPQC using the proposed topology to rise the power quality and the reliability of Microgrid. We verify its usefulness through voltage compensation test, UPS operation test and etc. using Microgrid test facility.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 1997.11a
• /
• pp.233-236
• /
• 1997

An investigation has been made of the various plasma chemistry reactions that occur in the corona discharge of an electrostatic precipitator operating in a typical flue gas. As the results of investigation, sulphur dioxide is removed principally by reactions with OH radicals to produce sulphuric acid, while nitrogen oxides are removed principally by reduction via the N radical to molecular nitrogen. If electrostatic precipitator\ulcorner used for flue gases are operated with positive voltages instead of negative dc voltages, there are significant reductions in the emission of the undesirable gases SO$_2$, NO, and NO$_2$. Thus, in this paper we design the bidirectional pulse generator for removal of flue gas, where the pulse width is more than 50[nsec] and the maximum output voltage is more than 100[kVl.

• Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
• /
• v.50 no.6
• /
• pp.504-509
• /
• 2017

In order to improve corrosion resistance for cast stainless steel in seawater, the characteristics of corrosion resistance after plasma ion nitriding was investigated. Plasma ion nitriding process was conducted in a mixture of nitrogen of 25% and hydrogen of 75% at substrate temperature ranging from 350 to $500^{\circ}C$ for 10 hours using pulsed-DC glow discharge plasma with working pressure of 250 Pa in vacuum condition. Corrosion tests were carried out for as-received and plasma ion nitrided specimens. The corrosion characteristics were investigated by measurement of weight loss and observation of surface morphology. In anodic polarization experiment, relatively less damage depth and weight loss were presented at a nitrided temperature of $400^{\circ}C$, attributing to the formation of S-phase.