• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Cable

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Development of Steering Control System based on CAN for Autonomous Tractor System (자율 주행 트랙터 시스템의 성능 향상을 위한 CAN 기반의 조향제어시스템 개발)

  • Seo, Dong-Hyun;Seo, Il-Hwan;Chung, Sun-Ok;Kim, Ki-Dae
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2010
  • A steering control system based on CAN(Controller Area Network) for autonomous tractor was developed to reduce duty of a central processing computer and to improve performance of steering control in terms of reduced control interval and error. The steering control system consisted of a SCU (Steering Control Unit), an EHPS system, and a potentiometer. The SCU consisted of an MCU (Micro Controller unit), an A/D converter, and a DC-DC converter, and a PID controller was used to control steering angle. The steering control system was communicated with the computer by CAN-bus. Each actuator and implement was connected to a multi-function board interfacing with the computer through a USB cable. Without CAN, control interval of the autonomous tractor was 1.5 seconds. When the CAN-based steering control system was combined with the autonomous tractor, however, control interval of the integrated system was reduced to those less than 0.05 seconds. When the autonomous tractor was operated with 1.5-s and 0.05-s control cycles at a 0.63-m/s travelling speed, the trajectories were close to straight lines for both of the control cycles. For a 1.34-m/s traveling speed, tractor trajectory was close to sine wave with a 1.5-s control cycle, but was straight line with a 0.05-s control cycle.

An Implementation of the Position Controller for Multiple Motors Using CAN (CAN 통신을 이용한 다중모터 위치제어기 구현)

  • Yi, Keon-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a controller for the multiple DC motors using the CAN(Controller Area Network). The controller has a benefit of reducing the cable connections and making the controller boards compact through the network including expansibility. CAN, among the field buses, is a serial communication methodology which has the physical layer and the data link layer in the ISO's OSI (Open System Interconnect) 7 layered reference model. It provides the user with many powerful features including multi-master functionality and the ability to broadcast / multicast telegrams. When we use a microprocessor chip embedding the CAN function, the system becomes more economical and reliable to react shortly in the data transmission. The controller, we proposed, is composed of two main controllers and a sub controller, which have built with a one-chip microprocessor having CAN function. The sub controller is plugged into the Pentium PC to perform a CAN communication, and connected to the main controllers via the CAN. Main controllers are responsible for controlling two motors respectively. Totally four motors, actuators for the biped robot in our laboratory, are controlled in the experiment. We show that the four motors are controlled properly to actuate the biped robot through the network in real time.

A Study on the Risks of Solar Photovoltaic Systems Installed on the Rooftop in a Domestic Fire (주택화재시 지붕위에 설치된 태양광 시스템의 위험성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Seong-Pil;Han, Yong-Taek;Lim, Woo-Sup;Kim, Dae-Hee;Kim, Jin-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.464-467
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 신재생에너지원으로서 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 태양광 시스템에 대하여 화재발생시 야기될 수 있는 위험성뿐만 아니라 화재진압 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 문제들을 다루었다. 특히 주택의 지붕위에 설치된 실리콘이 주성분인 태양광 패널은 화재가 발생할 경우 생성되는 열을 차단 및 반사하여 건물 내에 축적시킴으로써 화재강도를 직접적으로 증가시킬 수 있으므로 설치 시 이러한 위험성에 대비할 수 있는 방안을 마련해야 한다. 또한 PV 시스템에 연결된 고압 전력선에 물을 뿌릴 경우 소방대원들의 감전으로 인한 부상이나 사망으로 이어질 수 있으므로, 이를 방지하기 위한 대책마련이 시급한 것으로 나타났다. 해외에서는 현재 전력전자 소자가 내장되어 있는 DC 차단스위치 및 모듈이 판매되고 있는 것으로 조사되었다.

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Defects Detection of the Underground Distribution Power Cables by Very Low Frequency Voltage Source (초저주파전원을 이용한 지중배전 전력케이블의 결함검출)

  • 김주용;송일근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents experimental results on the application of very low frequency(VLF) voltage to replace conventional DC test as an after laying test for underground distribution cables. We carried out several tests to prove defects detecting ability of VLF test on the 5m length real cables having knife-cut or needle type defects which is made in our La.. Through this experiment we proved it is very difficult to initiate electrical tree from the defects inside of the cable insulation but once the electrical tree is initiated it grows very fast and VLF does not make new defects and expand the defect. Therefore VLF test equipment for quality inspection test of manufacture is more effective than field application for underground distribution cables.

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Uncertainty in the Course of Calibration of RF Multimeter using TVC (열전압변환기를 이용한 고주파전압계의 교정과 측정불확도)

  • 박정규;박석주;이환상;장경승;박명선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2002
  • It was virtually declared that measurement science must abandon the error analysis of measurement when ISO had published "Guide to Expression of uncertainty in Measurement" International inclination of measurement field in order to guarantee the traceability and confidence of measurement results discards the error concept and instead analyzes the measurement uncertainty. In this paper we establish a mathematical model of measurement and analyze all uncertainty factors as possible as for yielding the measurement uncertainty in the course of the calibration of RF multimeter using Transfer Standard, Thermal Voltage Converter We produce the expanded uncertainty by analyzing cable effects, correlation of thermocoupler and DC meter, DC source, RF source, attenuator, reflection coefficients and DUT.s and DUT.

Economic Analysis of Optical Communication Control System in High Voltage Magnetizer (고전압 착자기에서의 누전 사고 방지를 위한 광통신 제어시스템의 도입 방안과 경제성 분석)

  • Bae, Young Woo;Kim, Wooju;Hong, June Seok
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 2019
  • Demand for high power motors is rapidly increasing as the 4th industry and convergence technology has recently emerged. In order to produce high-strength permanent magnets, the magnets used for magnetization have been increased from DC 300V in the 1970s to DC 2.5kV in the 2010s, Up to DC 10kV in the 2030s, It is expected that higher voltage will be used to magnetize. However, in the case of a magnetizer using an existing electric signal control device, it is necessary to use a control device with a high-voltage insulation function in case a high voltage used for magnetization is leaked to the control device. If a short circuit accident occurs, the controller must be shut down and serious problems such as excessive repair costs arise. In this study, a control system adopting optical communication method instead of electric signal control method is proposed to prevent leakage currents in high-voltage magnetizer. We design a transmitter(Tx) and a receiver(Rx) device for the optical communication control device and implemented a prototype connecting the optical cable. In order to demonstrate the utility of high-voltage magnetizer using the optical communication control device, we analyzed the initial cost and the yearly cost for the years to analyze the net present value. As a result, In the case of the low-voltage magnetizer, the electric signal control method cost less, As the operating voltage of the magnetizer becomes higher. It is confirmed that it takes less cost when the optical communication control device is used.

The Introduction of #2 HVDC SYSTEM (육지-제주간 2차 HVDC SYSTEM 개요)

  • Jang, Suk-Han;Yoo, Sung-Hwan;Shin, Myoung-Sik;Lee, Gyu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2008
  • Cheju-Haenam HVDC transmission system start it's commercial operation since 1998. JEJU island is supplied with it's about 45% of total electric power from main land with HVDC link. In JEJU island, the demand of electric power is growing every year. With a current power supply, electric power reserve rate will be below the recommended one. For a stable power supply to JEJU island, KEPCO start a construction of #2 HVDC transmission system. This report is for introduction and understanding of #2 HVDC system which will be installed between JEJU island and main land. This report includes a specification of converter station and DC cable. KEPCO expect that this system will solve the power supply problem and maximum wind power plant capacity problem as well.

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A study on the PWM power converter with high frequency and high voltage using MOS-GTO (MOS-GTO를 이용한 고주파, 고전압 전력변환기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Jin-Eep;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1009-1011
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    • 1992
  • This paper discribes a study on the bridge type power converter for laser high power generator with high frequency and high voltage using MOS-GTO. This converter effectively makes the best of the high frequency HV transformer and input-side equivalent parasitic capacitance of high voltage feeding cable in place of DC output smoothing filter. The cicuit configuration and performance are discussed and design criteria are given. The prototype rated of 10 KW, 100 KHz is implemented and experimental results are given.

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Recent Trend of the Testing Techniques for Distdibution Cable Diagnosis (배전케이블의 열화진단 시험법의 최근 동향)

  • Chung, Sang-Jin;Kim, Il-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.304_306
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 IEEE std 400에서 규정하고 있는 케이블 시험방법 중 Type 1, 파괴시험법(DC, 상용주파 내전압, 그리고 VLF내전압 시험)은 절연물 손상을 발생시키므로 예방진단에 사용될 수 없고 그렇지 않은 Type 2. 비파괴시험법에 대해 주로 소개하였다. 이와 추가하여 한전에서 사용 중인 IRC(Isothermal Relaxation Current) 측정법에 대해 간략하게 소개하고 더불어 IEEE Std 400에서 제시하고 있는 $Tan{\delta}$측정법의 문제점 및 개정 방향을 소개하고, 마지막으로 IEEE Std 400.3의 PD신호의 분석을 통해 결함위치와 열화정도를 평가 진단하는 기법에 대해 서술하고저 한다.

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Design and Fabrication of Light-Weight Composit Bus Bar (복합경량 부스바의 설계 및 제작)

  • Bae Joon-Han;Bea Duck-Kweon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 2006
  • Copper is widely used in electric wire, cable, conductor in electric devices. As the demand for electric power is increasing rapidly, electric power devices are getting amazingly bigger and complicated. The using of light-weight conductor can reduce the size and making cost of the electric devices. In high-frequency application, Electric current in a conductor tends to shift to the surface of the conductor, resulting in an uneven current distribution in the inner conductor. In the extreme case the current may essentially concentrate in the 'skin' of the inner conductor as a surface current. In high frequency application, therefore, inner area of copper conductor may replace with aluminum conductor, which reduces the weight of conductor. This paper describes the manufacture and evaluation of composite conductors made of copper and aluminum. The optimum extruding ratio was 16 at $300^{\circ}C$. The electrical resistance of manufactured composite bus bar was $57{\mu}{\Omega}$ at DC and $49.5{\mu}\{Omega}$ at 300Hz.