• Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.109-115
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• 2003

Quaternary Ti-Al-Si-N films were deposited on WC-Co substrates by a hybrid deposition system of arc ion plating (AIP) method for Ti-Al source and DC magnetron sputtering technique for Si incorporation. The synthesized Ti-Al-Si-N films were revealed to be composites of solid-solution (Ti, Al, Si)N crystallites and amorphous Si3N4 by instrumental analyses. The Si addition in Ti-Al-N films affected the refinement and uniform distribution of crystallites by percolation phenomenon of amorphous silicon nitride, similarly to Si effect in TiN film. As the Si content increased up to about 9 at.%, the hardness of Ti-Al-N film steeply increased from 30 GPa to about 50 GPa. The highest microhardness value (~50 GPa) was obtained from the Ti-Al-Si-N film haying the Si content of 9 at.%, the microstructure of which was characterized by a nanocomposite of nc-(Ti,Al,Si) N/a$-Si_3$$N_4$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.239-242
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• 2005

This paper introduced an approach of improvement of performance of Electric device for EMU type Train like as TTX. The electric equipments are characterized by insulation, Noise, cooling system etc. and Their weight arc decided by these factors. There are two kinds of power source in EMU train. First, DC voltage source, 1500 volt, 750 volt is used for subway system. Second, AC power source 25000 volt is applied to high speed train and existing main lines. Composite material has the protection of inrush current and high frequency noise. We can use this material to minimize weight of train. Additionally we can get energy saving when operator service TTX.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.9-20
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• 2012

A brief review on the thermal plasma synthesis of nano-sized powders is presented according to the application materials, such as, metals, ceramics, glasses, carbonaceous materials and other functional composites, such as, supported metal catalyst and core-shell structured nano materials. As widely adopted plasma sources available for thermal plasma synthesis of nanosized powders, three kinds of plasma torches, such as transferred and non-transferred DC and RF plasma torches, are introduced with the main features of each torch system. In the basis of the described torch features and the properties of suggested materials, application results including synthesis mechanism are reviewed in this paper.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.318-323
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• 2000

The planarization of rough polycrystalline diamond films synthesized by DC arc discharge plasma jet CVD (chemical vapor deposition) was attempted using KrF excimer laser pulses. The effects of laser incidence angle and reaction gases (ozone and oxygen) on etching rate of diamond were studied. The temperature change of diamond and graphite with different laser fluences was calculated by computer simulation to explain the etching behavior of diamond films. The threshold energy density from the experiment for etching of pure crystalline diamond was about $1.7J/cm^2$ and fairly matched the simulation value. Preferential etching of a particular crystallographic plane was observed through scanning electron microscopy. The etching rate of diamond with ozone was lower than that with oxygen. When the angle of incidence was $80^{\circ}$ to the diamond surface normal, the peak-to-valley surface roughness was Significantly reduced from $20{\mu}m$ to $0.5{\mu}m$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.469-473
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• 2001

This paper describes a rotation-type field mill to measure the electric field intensity caused by thunderclouds on the ground level. The field mill developed is consisted of two isolated electrode vanes, a grounded stator and a rotor. To develop a high sensitive field mill, the principles and design rules of a rotation-type field mill are studied. Also, two types of calibration system, such as a cylindrical guard electrodes and a parallel-plate electrodes, are proposed to determine the sensitivity and frequency bandwidth of the field mill. From the calibration experiment, the frequency bandwidth and the sensitivity of the field mill arc DC ∼ 200 [MHz] and 0.267 [mV/Vm], respectively. Therefore, it can measure the electric field intensity from 73[V/m] to 18.7[kV/m].

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2014.02a
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• pp.208.2-208.2
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• 2014

이 실험은 DLC 증착의 효율향상을 위한 것이다. 이에 따라 대기압에서 DBD를 이용하여 샘플의 surface free energy를 향상시켜 다이아몬드 증착공정의 효율을 향상시켰다. DBD공정은 2 kW의 전압과 Ar 2000sccm 그리고 방전시간을 5분으로 고정하여 실험하였다. 다이아몬드증착은 PECVD기법을 이용하여 실험하였다. 실험장비로는 DC Arc 플라즈마트론을 이용하여 실험하였다. AFM, SEM, XRD, Tribology를 이용하여 다이아몬드 증착효율 향상 및 특성에 대하여 분석하였으며 DBD를 이용한 표면처리가 증착효율을 향상에 기여하는 것을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.111-112
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• 2010

21C 정보화 사회를 맞이하여 디지털 부하의 사용이 급격히 증가하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 친환경 녹색성장의 일환으로 풍력, 연료전지, 태양광과 같은 신재생 에너지원을 이용한 발전 시스템도 증가 하고 있다. 이에 따라 교류에 비하여 신뢰도가 높고, 저손실의 전원 시스템을 구축할 수 있는 직류급전시스템의 필요성이 부각되고 있다. 직류급전시스템에 있어 효율성, 신뢰성, 전송능력 등이 고려되어야 하지만 직류 배전의 상용화를 위해서는 직류 전용 보호차단기 등을 개발하여 보급하여야 한다. 미국의 통계에 따르면 아크사고는 전기화재의 큰 요인으로 꼽히고 있다. 이미 교류 아크의 검출 알고리즘이 다방면으로 연구되어 아크차단기(AFCI)가 개발되었으며 미국의 경우 AFCI 사용을 법제화 하고 있다. 따라서 직류급전시스템에서의 아크 검출을 위해 직류 아크의 특성을 분석한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.416-418
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• 2001

In the feeding system of electric railways it is necessary to divide the power lines for either ac or dc system. At this dead section, the system is damaged by the abrupt change of the coming-in power. This paper present the relationships. Between the feeding system and the trail-cars, and the counter plans to reduce the electrical arc and the breakdown at the dead section.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1999.07e
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• pp.2251-2252
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• 1999

In this paper, the effect of magnetic field was measured on NOx removal characteristics for wire-plate plasma reactor with magnetic field applied to electric field vertically. NOx from simulated diesel engine flue gas are decomposed by the corona discharge of DC, AC and Pulsed voltages in wire-plate reactor. Consumption power increased with increasing discharge voltage. When magnetic field was applied to electric field vertically, consumption power decreased. NOx removal rate and arc transition voltage of plasma reactor with magnetic field were higher than those of plasma reactor without magnetic field.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1997.07d
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• pp.1383-1386
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• 1997

Dimond-like carbon(DLC) films have been deposited by using both rf plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) and filtered cathodic vacuum arc (FCVA) deposition systems. Effects of deposition conditions, such as dc self-bias, $CH_4$ gas pressure, substrate bias, and $N_2$ partial pressure, on the structural and electrical properties of DLC films are examined. The experimental results obtained have also been discussed by considering a theoretical model for film growth.