• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC/DC 변환기

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A Study on Novel Step Up-Down DC/DC Chopper of Isolated Type with High Efficiency (새로운 고효율 절연형 스텝 업-다운 DC/DC 초퍼에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2009
  • This paper is analyzed for a step up-down DC/DC chopper of high efficiency added electric isolation. The converters of high efficiency are generally made that the power loss of the used semiconductor switching devices is minimized. To achieve high efficiency system, the proposed chopper is constructed by using a partial resonant circuit. The control switches using in the chopper are operated with soft switching by partial resonant method. The control switches are operated without increasing their voltage and current stresses by the soft switching technology. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of the chopper is high. The proposed chopper is also added electric isolation which is used a pulse transformer. When the power conversion system is required electric isolation, the proposed chopper is adopted with the converter system development of high efficiency. The soft switching operation and the system efficiency of the proposed chopper are verified by digital simulation and experimental results.

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Design of Current and Speed Controller for DC Motor Drive System Using dSPACE System (dSPACE 시스템을 이용한 직류 전동기 구동 시스템의 전류 및 속도 제어기 설계)

  • Ji Jun-Keun;Lee Yong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, design of current and speed controller for DC motor drive system using dSPACE 1104 system is introduced. Current and speed controller is designed and implemented using MATLAB/SIMULINK program simply and easily, and speed control response of DC motor can be advanced. Current and speed control of DC motor is carried in DSP control board using dSPACE system. Speed feedback is processed through QEP using pulse encorder as speed sensor, and current feedback is processed through A/D converter using hall sensor as current sensor. Controller is designed to PI current controler and PI speed controller. Current and speed response is verified through simulations and experiments.

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Single Stage Three Level AC/DC Converter with Wide Output Voltage Control Range (넓은 출력 전압제어 특성을 갖는 단일전력단 3레벨 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Marius, Takongmo;Heo, Y.C;Lee, J.C;Lee, U.K;Kim, E.S;Cook, Y.S
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2017
  • 최근 개발 및 출시되고 있는 전기자동차(EV) 충전시스템은 3상 AC전원을 입력받아 입력역률개선과 고효율 AC/DC변환을 위한 Interleaved PFC컨버터, Bridgeless PFC컨버터, 3-Level 비엔나정류기(VIENNEA Rectifier) 등의 Topology가 사용되고 있으며, 변환된 DC전압을 입력받아 배터리를 충전하기 위한 절연된 고주파 DC/DC컨버터로 LLC 공진컨버터, 3레벨 컨버터 등이 사용되어 사이즈저감 및 경량화를 꾀하고 있다. 본 논문은 기존 입력역률 개선을 위한 PFC 컨버터와 배터리 충전을 위한 절연형 DC/DC 컨버터 2단으로 구성되어진 충전시스템 대신에 사이즈저감 및 효율개선 그리고 넓은 범위의 출력전압제어(200Vdc~430Vdc)에 대응 할 수 있도록 '단일전력단 3레벨 하이브리드 AC/DC 컨버터'를 제안하였고, 2kW 시제품을 제작하여 실험을 통해 적용 가능성을 입증하였다.

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High Efficiency Triple Mode Boost DC-DC Converter Using Pulse-Width Modulation (펄스폭 변조를 이용한 고효율 삼중 모드 부스트 변환기)

  • Lee, Seunghyeong;Han, Sangwoo;Kim, Jongsun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a high efficiency, PSM/DCM/CCM triple mode boost DC-DC converter for mobile application. This device operates at Pulse-Skipping Mode(PSM) when it enters light load, and otherwise operate the operating frequency of 1.4MHz with Pulse-Width Modulation(PWM) mode. Especially in order to improve the efficiency during the Discontinuous-Conduction Mode(DCM) operation period, the reverse current prevention circuit and oscillations caused by the inductor and the parasitic capacitor to prevent the Ringing killer circuit is added. The input voltage of the boost converter ranges from 2.5V ~ 4.2V and it generates the output of 4.8V. The measurement results show that the boost converter provides a peak efficiency of 92% on CCM and 87% on DCM. And an efficiency-improving PWM operation raises the efficiency drop because of transition from PWM to PFM. The converter has been fabricated with a 0.18um Dongbu BCDMOS technology.

Single Power-processing AC-DC Converter with Electrolytic Capacitor-less DC-Link and High Power Factor (직류 링크 무전해 커패시터와 고역률을 갖는 단일 전력변환 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Cho, Yong-Won;Park, Chun-Yoon;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 직류 링크 무전해커패시터와 고역률을 갖는 단일 전력변환 ac-dc 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 변압기 일차측에 전파정류기와 능동 클램프회로로 구성되며, 이 차측은 배전압 회로로 구성되어 별도의 역률 개선 회로와 직류 링크 전해커패시터가 없는 간단한 구조를 가진다. 또한, 역률 개선을 위해 제안된 스위치 제어 알고리즘을 사용하여 고역률을 가지며, 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스와 공진 커패시터에 의해 형성된 공진회로와 능동 클램프 회로에 의해 모든 스위치와 출력 다이오드가 소프트 스위칭을 함으로서 스위칭 손실을 최소화 한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로와 제어 알고리즘의 이론적 해석을 실험을 통해 검증한다.

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Thyristor DC Chopper (直流電力調整器)

  • 천희영
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1976
  • Thyristor는 많은 전력기기와 결합되어 전기기기 전반의 양상을 크게 변화시키고 있다. 예를 들면 변압기의 불꽃없는 탭이나 회전기의 정류자에 대치되는 무정류자전동기와 그리고 개폐기, 차단기의 대용등을 생각할 수 있다. 전력변환장치로서는 (1)직류전력을 조정하는 목적으로 Thyristor를 일종의 스위치로써 직류전압을 단속시켜 직류평균전력을 제어하는 DC Chopper (2)교류전원에 두개의 Thyristor를 역병렬접속하여 교류전류의 통전기간을 위상제어에 의하여 교류를 제어하는 AC Chopper (3)직류를 교류로 변환하는 자여식 inverter등이 있다. 본 해설에서는 지면관계상 D.C Chopper방식에 대한 기본회로와 그의 이용만을 취급한다.

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A CMOS Digital-to-Analog Converter to Apply a Newly-Developed Digital-to-Analog Conversion Algorithm (새로운 디지털-아날로그 변환알고리즘을 적용한 CMOS 디지털-아날로그 변환기)

  • 송명호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.9
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a CMOS digital-to-analog converter to apply a newly-developed digital-to-analog conversion algorithm. The CMOS digital-to-analog converter has been designed by using 1.2$\mu\textrm{m}$ MOSIS SCMOS parameter and simulated for the performance. The simulated results have shown that the digital-to-analog converter has 200MHz of the maximum conversion rate, 7.41mW of the DC power consumption, and ${\pm}$0.08LSB of INL and ${\pm}$0.098LSB of DNL in 8-b.

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The Secondary LLC Series Resonant Converter for the Boost DC/DC Converter (변압기 2차측 LLC 직렬공진컨버터 적용 승압형 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Lee Hyun-Kwan;Cha In-Su;Lee Gi-Sik;Chung Bong-Geun;Kang Sung-In;Kim Eun-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the high frequency isolated boost DC/DC converter has been widely used for the PCS (Power Conditioning System) system because of its small size and low cost. However, the high frequency isolated boost DC/DC converters applied the conventional voltage-fed converter and current-fed converter have the problems such as the high conduction losses and the surge voltage due to the high circulating current and the leakage inductance, respectively. To overcome this problems, in this paper the secondary LLC resonant converter is proposed, and the experimental results of the secondary LLC series resonant converter for boost DC/DC converter are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 700W experimental prototype.

A New Soft Switching DC-DC Converter using Two Transformers (두 개의 변압기를 이용한 새로운 소프트 스위칭 방식의 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee Darl-Woo;Ahn Tae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the new soft switching DC-DC converter. We reported the experimental results of the new soft switching DC-DC converter. The proposed converter is to resonate between the leakage inductance of the transformer and the parasitic capacitances of the main switches for zero voltage switching. The voltage stresses of the two switches are the input voltage, it can improve the efficiency and a reduced height used two transformers. Theoretical analysis of the converter along with experimental results is provided. Finally, a 3.3V/20A prototype converter operation at 100kHz is built and experimental waveform verifies the analysis.

Single-Phase Inverter System Using New Modulation Method (새로운 변조방식을 사용한 단상 인버터 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ju;Won, Hwa-Young;Lim, Seung-Beom;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a single-phase inverter system using new modulation method. The proposed system is composed of a buck-boost converter and an inverter and controlled by PWAM scheme. PWAM method is a new modulation method which is the incorporation of PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) and PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation) methods. The DC voltage which is the input voltage of buck-boost converter is converted into a variable DC voltage by buck-boost converter. Also, the variable DC voltage which is the output voltage of buck-boost converter is converted into a sinusoidal AC voltage by inverter. The input voltage of inverter is processed by PWM switching in PWM section and bypassed in PAM section. By using PWAM method, switching action is not existed in PAM section and thus the times of switching is reduced. As a result, the switching loss can be reduced.