• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC/DC

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Simplified Controller Design Method Using Average Model for DC-DC Converter (평균모델링을 이용한 DC-DC컨버터의 간략 화된 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Young-Chan;Shin, Duck-Shick
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2018
  • 연속도통모드의 DC-DC컨버터 제어기 설계에 있어 평균모델링 기법은 복잡한 수식전개 및 해석의 수고로움 없이 비교적 간단한 기법으로 원하는 제어기 성능을 얻어낼 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문은 평균모델링 기법을 이용하여 3가지 종류의 DC-DC컨버터의 제어기를 설계하는 기법을 제시하고 성능의 타당성을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다.

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A New Three Winding Coupled Inductor-Assisted High Frequency Boost Chopper Type DC-DC Power Converter with a High Voltage Conversion Ratio

  • Ahmed Tarek;Nagai Shinichiro;Hiraki Eiji;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel circuit topology of a three-winding coupling inductor-assisting a high-frequency PWM boost chopper type DC-DC power converter with a high boost voltage conversion ratio and low switch voltage stress is proposed for the new energy interfaced DC power conditioner in solar photovoltaic and fuel cell generation systems. The operating principle in a steady state is described by using its equivalent circuits under the practical condition of energy processing of a lossless capacitive snubber. The newly-proposed power MOSFET boost chopper type DC-DC power converter with the three-winding coupled inductor type transformer and a single lossless capacitor snubber is built and tested for an output power of 500W. Utilizing the lower voltage and internal resistance power MOSFET switch in the proposed PWM boost chopper type DC-DC power converter can reduce the conduction losses of the active power switch compared to the conventional model. Therefore, the total actual power conversion efficiency under a condition of the nominal rated output power is estimated to be 81.1 %, which is 3.7% higher than the conventional PWM boost chopper DC power conversion circuit topology.

New Uninterruptible Power Supply Using the Converter which is Secondary Auxiliary Soft Switching High Frequency Insulating PWM AC/DC (2차측 보조 소프트 스위칭 고주파 절연형 PWM AC/DC 컨버터를 이용한 새로운 무정전전원장치)

  • Suh, Ki-Young;Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Ju-Yong;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2005
  • In paper, propose new partial resonance ZCS PWM controlled High frequency insulating Full-bridge DC/DC converter not using exciting current of high frequency transformer. It is compared with the existing principles in characteristics. It also realizes a widely stabilized ZVS operating using new ON-OFF control method at synchronized power rectification MOSFET of high frequency insulating transformer secondary. Besides, it is brought over 97[%] measurement efficiency by proposed DC-DC converts. It is proved effectiveness of new methods using DC UPS PWM rectifier as switching power supply.

A Study on SFCL with IGBT Based DC Circuit Breaker in Electric Power Grid

  • Bae, SunHo;Kim, Hongrae;Park, Jung-Wook;Lee, Soo Hyoung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1805-1811
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    • 2017
  • Recently, DC systems are considered as efficient electric power systems for renewable energy based clean power generators. This discloses several critical issues that are required to be considered before the installation of the DC systems. First of all, voltage/current switching stress, which is aggravated by large fault current, might damage DC circuit breakers. This problem can be simply solved by applying a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) as proposed in this study. It allows a simple use of insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) as a DC circuit breaker. To evaluate the proposed resistive type SFCL application to the DC circuit breaker, a DC distribution system is composed of the practical line impedances from the real distribution system in Do-gok area, Korea. Also, to reflect the distributed generation (DG) effects, several DC-to-DC converters are applied. The locations and sizes of the DGs are optimally selected according to the results of previous studies on DG optimization. The performance of the resistive type SFCL applied DC circuit breaker is verified by a time-domain simulation based case study using the power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including DC (PSCAD/ EMTDC(R)).

A Seamless Transfer Method of Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for ESS in DC Micro-grids (DC 마이크로그리드에서 에너지 저장장치를 위한 양방향 DC-DC컨버터의 무순단 절체 제어기법)

  • Kwon, Min-Ho;Park, Jung-Sung;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2014
  • In DC micro-grid system energy storage systems (ESS) are responsible for storing energy and balancing power. Also, control target of the bidirectional DC-DC converter(BDC) for ESS should be changed depending on the operating mode. During the grid connected mode, the BDC controls the battery current or voltage. When a grid fault occurs, the BDC should change the control target to regulate the DC-bus. The BDC with conventional control method may experience large transient state during the mode change. This paper proposes a control method of BDC for ESS. The proposed control method is able to provide autonomous and seamless mode transfer by a variable current limiter. To validate the proposed concept, simulation results using PSIM and experimental results from a 2kW prototype are provided.

Single Phase Five Level Inverter For Off-Grid Applications Constructed with Multilevel Step-Up DC-DC Converter (멀티레벨 승압 DC-DC 컨버터와 구성된 독립형 부하를 위한 단상 5레벨 인버터)

  • Anvar, Ibadullaev;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2020
  • The recent use of distributed power generation systems constructed with DC-DC converters has become extremely popular owing to the rising need for environment friendly energy generation power systems. In this study, a new single-phase five-level inverter for off-grid applications constructed with a multilevel DC-DC step-up converter is proposed to boost a low-level DC voltage (36 V-64 V) to a high-level DC bus (380 V) and invert and connect them with a single-phase 230 V rms AC load. Compared with other traditional multilevel inverters, the proposed five-level inverter has a reduced number of switching devices, can generate high-quality power with lower THD values, and has balanced voltage stress for DC capacitors. Moreover, the proposed topology does not require multiple DC sources. Finally, the performance of the proposed topology is presented through the simulation and experimental results of a 400 W hardware prototype.

Regenerative Current Control Method of Bidirectional DC/DC Converter for EV/HEV Application

  • Lee, Jung-Hyo;Jung, Doo-Yong;Lee, Taek-Kie;Kim, Young-Ryul;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2013
  • The control method of the bidirectional DC/DC converter for instantaneous regenerative current control is described in this paper. The general method to control the DC/DC converter is the output voltage control. However, the regenerative current cannot be controlled to be constant with this control method. To improve the performance of the conventional control method, the DC-link voltage of the inverter is controlled within the tolerance range by the instantaneous boost and buck operations of the bidirectional DC/DC converter. By the proposed control method, the battery current can be controlled to be constant regardless of the motor speed variation. The improved performance of the DC/DC converter controlled by the proposed control method is verified by the experiment and simulation of the system with the inverter and IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) which is operated by the reduced practical speed profile.

Design of the Driver of 7W Class LED Lamps as a Substitute for Incandescent Lamps (백열전구 대체용 7w급 LED 램프의 드라이버 설계)

  • Park, Young-San;Bae, Cherl-O
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2010
  • In order to substitute incandescent lamps, a power supply device for 7W class LED lamps which are environmentally friendly and energy saving is designed LED lamps consist of a multitude of chip LED connected in parallel and series. 11ms it is necessary to supply LED lamps with DC voltage and current. However, when LED lamps are in use, they are connected directly to AC 220V. This is why we need to have AC/DC, DC/DC power converters including a control system of voltage and current. For this, a transformerless and simple LED lamp driver is designed 조ich can control the current and output voltage for LED string of LED lamp.

Switched Inductor Z-Source AC-DC Converter

  • Sedaghati, Farzad;Hosseini, Seyed Hossein;Sarhangzadeh, Mitra
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2012
  • Due to the increasing amount of applications of power electronic ac-dc converters, it is necessary to design a single-stage converter that can reliably perform both buck and boost operations. Traditionally, this can be achieved by double-stage conversion (ac/dc-dc/dc) which ultimately leads to less efficiency and a more complex control system. This paper discusses two types of modern ac-dc converters. First, the novel impedance-source ac-dc converter, abbreviated as custom Z-source rectifier, is analyzed; and then, switched inductor (SL) Z-source ac-dc converter is proposed. This paper describes the Z-source rectifiers' operating principles, the concepts behind them, and their superiorities. Analysis and simulation results show that the proposed custom Z-source rectifier can step up and step down voltage; and the main advantage of the SL Z-source ac-dc converter is its high step-up capability. Low ripple of the output dc voltage is the other advantage of the proposed converters. Finally, the SL Z-source ac-dc converter is compared with the custom Z-source ac-dc converter.

Development of a 10kw stand-alone power processing unit for SOFC (고체산화물형 연료전지를 위한 10㎾급 독립전력변환장치의 개발)

  • 이진희;조진상;장민수;최세완;한수빈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2003
  • This paper summarizes development of a 10KW stand-alone power processing unit for 5KW SOFC-low voltage battery hybrid fuel cell power generation system. The power processing unit Includes three parts a high frequency DC-DC converter boosts low fuel cell voltage, a DC-AC inverter converts a dc voltage into a regulated ac voltage and a bidirectional DC-DC converter charges or discharges the battery. The converter topology, design, control method, and experimental result arc presented to meet the specifications such as efficiency of 90% and cost of $40/KW laid down for the "2003 Future Energy Challenge Competition" organized by the U.S. Department of Energy and IEEE. and IEEE.