• 제목/요약/키워드: DC/AC inverter

검색결과 458건 처리시간 0.028초

능동전력필터를 가진 지하철 회생인버터 시스템 (A Regeneration Inverter for Traction Applications with a Active Power Filter)

  • 원충연;장수진;김연충;이병국;배창한;김용기
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 전철시스템의 직류모선에 발생하는 잉여분의 전력을 교류전원 측으로 회생시킬 수 있는 회생인버터시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 직류 전철용 회생인버터 시스템은 교류 전원 측 전류에 포함되어진 고조파를 제거할 수 있는 기능을 추가하였다. 회생인버터 모드에서는 전철의 감속에 의해 회생되는 에너지를 재사용할 수 있으며, 능동전력필터 모드에서는 정류기에 의해 발생되는 고조파 왜곡을 보상할 수 있다. 논문에서 회생용 인버터는 PWM DC/AC 인버터 알고리즘을 사용하였으며, 능동전력필터는 p-q 이론을 사용하였다. 시뮬레이션은 축소모델[3.7kW]과 동일하게 구성되었다. 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과로부터 두 가지 알고리즘이 실 모델[100kW]에서도 적용되어질 수 있음을 증명하였다.

근거리 무선전력전송용 고주파 DC-AC 인버터 회로 고찰 (The considerations of a High Frequency DC-AC Inverter in a Short Range Wireless Power Transfer Applications)

  • 박재현;김창선
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2010
  • For MHz-class high frequency inverter in wireless power transfer applications, the voltage/current surges can be occurred in power stage when driving on the inverter. And also, the high-frequency oscillations can be produced at a high switching frequency due to the parasitic elements. The voltage and current stresses of the switching devices lead to the switching losses. The efficiency of the high frequency inverter will be reduced. And the inverter circuit with the sudden voltage and current fluctuations also generates the noise such as the EMI. Zero voltage, zero current switching technique can be used to reduce the switching loss and the noise. The high power density and high efficiency can be obtained. In this paper, the high-frequency inverter for short-range wireless power transfer applications was discussed. The feasible inverter circuit is analyzed in the circuit operating characteristics and the results are verified by the simulation.

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인버터 에어컨 시스템의 역률보상을 위한 AC-DC 컨버터 제어 (AC-DC Converter Control for Power Factor Correction of Inverter Air Conditioner System)

  • 박귀근;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a new AC-DC converter control method to comply with harmonics regulation(IEC 61000-3) effective for the inverter system of an air conditioner whose power consumption is less than 2,500W. There are many different ways of AC-DC converter control, but this paper focuses on the converter control method that is adopting an input reactor with low cost silicon steel core to strengthen cost competitiveness of the manufacturer. The proposed control method controls input current every half cycle of the line frequency to get unit power factor and at the same time to reduce switching loss of devices and acoustic noise from reactor. This kind of converter is known as a Partial Switching Converter(PSC). In this study, theoretical analysis of the PSC has been performed using Matlab/Simulink while a 16-bit micro-processor based converter has been used to perform the experimental analysis. In the theoretical analysis, electrical circuit models and equations of the PSC are derived and simulated. In the experiments, micro-processor controls input current to keep the power factor above 0.95 by reducing the phase difference between input voltage and current and at the same time to maintain a reference DC-link voltage against voltage drop which depends on DC-link load. Therefore it becomes possible to comply with harmonic regulations while the power factor is maximized by optimizing the time of current flow through the input reactor for every half cycle of line frequency.

능동전력필터 기능이 추가된 지하철 회생 전력 제어용 인버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Inverter for DC Traction Regenerative Power Control with Active Power Filter Ability)

  • 최창열;배창환;장수진;송상훈;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.463-465
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a regeneration inverter system, which can regenerate the excessive power form the DC bus line to the AC source for traction systems. The proposed regeneration inverter system for DC traction can reduce harmonics which is a characteristic of the AC current source. The simulation was composed as a prototype model[3.7kW]. Finally, it is shown that the inverter can successfully operate in regeneration mode.

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An Isolated Soft-Switching Bidirectional Buck-Boost Inverter for Fuel Cell Applications

  • Zhang, Lianghua;Yang, Xu;Chen, Wenjie;Yao, Xiaofeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new isolated soft-switching bidirectional buck-boost inverter for fuel cell applications. The buck-boost inverter combines an isolated DC-DC converter with a conventional inverter to implement buck-boost DC-DC and DC-AC conversion. The main switches achieve zero voltage switching and zero current switching by using a novel synchronous switching SVPWM and the volume of the transformer in the forward and fly-back mode is also minimized. This inverter is suitable for wide input voltage applications due to its high efficiency under all conditions. An active clamping circuit reduces the switch's spike voltage and regenerates the energy stored in the leakage inductance of the transformer; therefore, the overall efficiency is improved. This paper presents the operating principle, a theoretical analysis and design guidelines. Simulation and experimental results have validated the characteristics of the buck-boost inverter.

승압형 DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 및 병렬운전에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Step Up DC-DC Converter and Parallel Operation)

  • 서광덕;홍찬욱;설승기;박민호
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.579-587
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    • 1992
  • This paper is to study on the step-up DC-DC converter for power system which yields output characteristics of low voltage and high current, such as fuel cell generation system. DC-AC-DC scheme is suggested for high ratio of voltage conversion. Three phase MOSFET-SPWM inverter is adopted for intermediate AC conversion and inverter output frequency is chosen at 400[Hz] in order to reduce the size of magnetic circuit and DC filter. Since control strategy which combines voltage controller with current controller in parallel is used, good output performance is obtained both in steady state and in transient state like load variation, not only in single unit operation but also in parallel operation.

전력변환기에 대한 직류링크 커패시터의 고장진단을 위한 간단한 용량 추정 기법 (A Simple Capacitance Estimation Method for Failure Diagnosis of DC Link Electrolytic Capacitor in Power Converters)

  • 손진근;김동준
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.378-383
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    • 2010
  • Due to the large capacity and low cost, DC link electrolytic capacitors with of energy storage and voltage regulation are used for almost all types of power converter as the DC/AC inverter or DC/DC converter. Electrolytic capacitor, which is the most of the time affected by the aging effect, plays very important role for the power converter system quality and reliability. Therefore, this paper proposes a simple method to estimate the capacitance variation of an electrolytic capacitor in order to analyze the internal characteristic decrease and worn-out state of an electrolytic capacitor. Simulation results by using capacitor storage energy computation show the validity of the proposed capacitance estimation method.

Minimization of Voltage Stress across Switching Devices in the Z-Source Inverter by Capacitor Voltage Control

  • Tran, Quang-Vinh;Chun, Tae-Won;Kim, Heung-Gun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2009
  • The Z-source inverter (ZSI) provides unique features such as the ability to boost dc voltage with a single stage simple structure. Although the dc capacitor voltage can be boosted by a shoot-through state, the voltage stress across the switching devices is rapidly increased, so high switching device power is required at the ZSI. In this paper, algorithms for minimizing the voltage stress are suggested. The possible operating region for obtaining a desired ac output voltage according to both the shoot-through time and active state time is investigated. The reference capacitor voltages are derived for minimizing the voltage stress at any desired ac output voltage by considering the dc input voltage. The proposed methods are carried out through the simulation studies and experiments with 32-bit DSP.

CURRENT-CONTROLLED PWM-RECTIFIER WITH di/dt FEEDBACK/VOLTAGE-SOURCE INVERTER WITHOUT DC LINK COMPONENTS FOR INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE

  • Iimori, Kenichi;Shinohara, Katsuji;Muroya, Mitsuhiro;Kitanaka, Hidetoshi
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 1998
  • The voltage-source inverters are normally equipped with an electrolytic capacitor in their DC link, however, the electrolytic capacitor has several disadvantages such as increasing size, limiting converter life and reliability. Therefore, several approaches for removing the DC link capacitor have been studied by the authors. This paper proposes a new voltage-source inverter without DC link components. To reduce waveform distortion of the AC source current, the current-controlled PWM-rectifier with di/dt feedback is introduced. The di/dt feedback gain and LC parameters are investigated by calculation for a 0.75kW induction motor driven by this inverter. The calculated AC source currents maintain nearly sinusoidal waveforms with a unity power factor.

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THE GRAPHICAL D-Q TRANSFORMATION OF GENERAL POWER SWITCHING CONVERTERS

  • Rim, Chun-T.;Hu, Dong-Y.;Cho, Gyu-H.
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 1988
  • New circuit D-Q transformation concept is introduced to analyze AC converters such as inverters, rectifiers and cyclo-converters with ease. The equivalent linear time invariant circuit is obtained by substituting switches with equivalent turn-ratio variable transformers and changing balanced AC reactors into equivalent DC reactors combined by gyrators. This circuit enables us to utilize the powerful linear system analysis techniques such as Laplace transform otherwise which could not be applied to the time varying switching systems. Direct substitution of switches of DC converters with transformers is shown as a preliminary. Then the modeling procedure is shown for a controlled rectifier-inverter circuit. Finally an analysis example is proposed for a buck-boost inverter and the result is compared with the conventional approach. This approach is applicable to all AC converter families to determine the AC transfer functions and the DC operating points. It is identified that the switching systems are equivalent to the RLC filter circuits with transformers and gyrators.

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