• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC/AC converters

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Power Factor Correction of the Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter Using Predicted Control Strategy (예측 제어 기법을 적용한 3상 PWM AC/DC 콘버터의 역률개선)

  • 백종현;최종수;홍성태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the three phase AC to DC boost converter has become one of the most widely used power converters as DC power source in the industry applications. In this paepr, a three phase PWM AC toDC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input currents is presented. The current control of the converter is based onthe predicted current control strategy with fixed switching frequency and the input current tracks the reference cuent within one sampling time interval. Therefore, by using this control strategy low ripples in the output voltage, low harmonics in the input current and fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small capacitance in the DC link.

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Feedforward Compensation Method of Output Voltage with 3Phase AC/DC PWM Converter on DC Distribution System for Improved Response (응답성 향상을 위한 직류배전용 3상 AC/DC PWM 컨버터 출력전압 전향보상 기법)

  • Choi, Hyeong-Jun;Lee, Chun-Bok;Hong, Seok-Jin;Hyun, Seung-Wook;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.516-517
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the feedforward compensation method of output voltage with 3phase AC/DC PWM converter on DC distribution system for improved response. AC/DC PWM converter on DC distribution is required power supply of high quality because of renewable energy sources and load links. In general, Feedforward compensation method of 3phase AC/DC PWM converter receives the sensor input to the output current, load power. Resulting, error of the sensing values and communication cause time delay. Therefore, Feedforward compensation method through only the output voltage is proposed in this paper. The feedforward compensation method through only the output voltage can be applied to the two-level AC/DC PWM converters, as well as multi-level converter or inverter.

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The Parallel Operation of Each other three phase AC/DC Converter using DC Current Droop Control for Multi-parallel DC Distribution System (다병렬 직류배전 시스템의 DC전류 드룹 제어를 이용한 서로 다른 3상 AC/DC컨버터의 병렬운전기법)

  • Lee, Hee-Jun;Hong, Jin-Seok;Hyun, Seung-Wook;Kang, Jin-Wook;Kim, Han-Soo;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2015
  • DC distribution system is difficult to compose the single-system because of the capacity restriction of power semiconductors. Therefore, DC Distribution system needs parallel operation of AC/DC converters for increase to system capacity. However, this system generates the circulating current. This paper is reducing the circulating current and safely sharing the load using the proposed DC current droop control method when each other 3-phase AC/DC converter connected. This system confirms through the simulation and experiment. Also, when each other converter of parallel operate. it is compared the response characteristics

Unbalancing Voltage Control of LVDC Bipolar Distribution System for High Power Quality (전력 품질 향상을 위한 LVDC 양극성 배전 시스템의 불평형 전압 제어)

  • Lee, Hee-Jun;Shin, Soo-Choel;Kang, Jin-Wook;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.486-496
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    • 2016
  • The voltage unbalance of an LVDC bipolar distribution system was controlled for high power quality. Voltage unbalance may occur in a bipolar distribution system depending on the operation of the converter and load usage. Voltage unbalance can damage sensitive load and lead to converter accidents. The conditions that may cause voltage unbalance in a bipolar distribution system are as follows. First, three-level AC/DC converters in bipolar distribution systems can lead to voltage unbalance. Second, bipolar distribution systems can be at risk for voltage unbalance because of load usage. In this paper, the output DC link of a three-level AC/DC converter was analyzed for voltage unbalance, and the bipolar voltage was controlled with algorithms. In the case of additional voltage unbalance according to load usage, the bipolar voltage was controlled using the proposed converter. The proposed converter is a dual half-bridge converter, which was improved from the secondary circuit of a dual half-bridge converter. A control algorithm for bipolar voltage control without additional converters was proposed. The balancing control of the bipolar distribution system with distributed power was verified through experiments.

RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF DC-TO-AC CONVERTERS FOR SMALL UPS SYSTEMS

  • Harada, Koosuke;Sakamoto, Hiroshi;Shoyama, Masahito
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 1987
  • A novel type of the sinusoidal dc-to-ac converter is presented, where a pair of switches is placed in each side of the primary and the secondary of the isolation transformer. This converter is controlled by the phase difference between the two pairs of switches. As a result, the transformer is miniaturized by making the switching frequency high and the reactive energy can be easily recovered to the dc-source. This converter is especially suitable for small UPS systems.

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Fault Diagnosis and Tolerant Control of DC-Link Voltage Sensor in Three-Phase AC/DC PWM Converters (3상 AC/DC PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 전압센서 고장 진단 및 허용 제어)

  • Kim, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Choon;Kim, Jang-Mok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.470-471
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 루엔버거 관측기를 이용하여 직류링크 전압을 추정하고 추정치와 측정치를 비교하여 전압센서의 고장을 진단하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 전압센서 고장 시에 추정치를 이용하여 제어함으로써 전압센서 고장 허용제어가 가능함을 보인다. 제안된 알고리즘은 시뮬레이션을 통해 그 타당성이 검증된다.

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A Quasi Z-Source AC-AC Converter with a Low DC Voltage Distribution Capability Operating as a Power Electronic Transformer (전력전자 변압기로 동작하는 저전압 직류배전 기능을 갖는 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터)

  • Yoo, Dae-Hyun;Oum, Jun-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.358-366
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a quasi Z-source AC-AC converter with the low DC voltage distribution capability operating as a power electronic transformer. The proposed system has configuration that the input terminals of two quasi Z-source AC-AC converters are connected in parallel, also their output terminal are connected in series. Simple control method of duty ratio was proposed for the in phase buck-boost AC voltage mode and the DC output voltage control. DSP based experiment and PSIM simulation were performed. As a result, the PSIM simulation results were same with the measured results. By controlling the duty ratio under the condition of 100 [${\Omega}$] load, quasi Z-source AC-AC converter could buck and boost the AC output voltage in phase with the AC input voltage, and the same time, the constant DC voltage could be output without affecting the AC output characteristics. And, the DC output voltage 48[V] was constantly controlled in dynamic state in case while the load is suddenly changed ($50[\Omega]{\rightarrow}100[\Omega]$). From the above result, we could know that the quasi Z-source AC-AC converter can act as a power electronic transformer with a low DC voltage distribution capability.

An Improvement On-Line Failure Diagnosis of DC Link Capacitor in PWM Power Converters (PWM 전력 컨버터에서 DC 링크 커패시터의 개선된 온라인 고장 진단)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Na, Chae-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2010
  • DC link electrolytic capacitors are widely used in various PWM power converter system, such as adjustable speed driver(ASD) or DC/DC converter. Electrolytic capacitors, which is the most of the time affected by aging effect, plays a very important role for the power electronics system quality and reliability. This objective of this paper is to propose a improvement method to detect the rise of equivalent series resistor(ESR) in order to realize the online failure prediction of electrolytic capacitor for DC link of PWM power converter. The ESR detection scheme is based on the determination of the electrolytic capacitor AC losses calculated from voltage/current measurement using AC coupling. Therefore, the preposed online failure prediction method has the merits of easy ESR computation and circuit simplicity compare with BPF method. Simulation results show the veridity of the proposed on-line ESR estimation method.

Characteristic of fuel Cell DC-AC Inverter Using New Active Clamping Method (새로운 능동 클램핑방식을 이용한 연료전지용 DC-AC 인버터의 특성)

  • Kim, C.Y.;Cho, M.C.;Mun, S.P.;Kim, Y.J.;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2007
  • In the dissertation, a power conversion system for fuel cell is composed of a PWM inverter with LC filter in order to convert fuel cell voltage to a single phase 220[V], In addition, new insulated DC-DC converters are proposed in order that fuel cell voltage is boosted to 380[V]. In this paper, it requires smaller components than existing converters, which makes easy control. The proposed DC-DC converter controls output power by the adjustment of phase-shift width using switch S5 and S6 in the secondary switch, which provides 93-97[%] efficiency in the wide range of output voltage. Fuel cell simulator is implemented to show similar output characteristics to actual fuel cell. Appropriate dead time td enables soft switching to the range where the peak value of excitation current in a high frequency transformer is in accordance with current in the primary circuit. Moreover, appropriate setting to serial inductance La reduces communication loss arisen at light-load generator and serge voltage arisen at a secondary switch and serial diode. Finally, TMS320C31 board and EPLD using PWM switching technique to act a single phase full-bridge inverter which is planed to make alternating current suitable for household.

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An interleaved single-stage power-factor-correction AC/DC converter (단일단 역률개선 회로를 이용한 인터리빙 (interleaving) 방식 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim Eung-Ho;Kwon Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2004
  • An interleaved single-stage power-factor-correction (PFC) AC/DC converter is presented in this paper. The proposed converter is combined by two single-stage AC/DC converters based on flyback converter Each PFC stage operates in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). By exploiting the interleaving technique, the input ripple current and output ripple voltage are reduced. The proposed converter complied with EN/1EC61000-3-2 harmonic regulations achieves high efficiency and low cost. The performance of the proposed converter was evaluated on a 180W $(90W\times2,\;24V,\;7.5A)$ experimental prototype.

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