• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.90.1-90.1
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• 2012

1934년 J. R. Winkler에 의해 처음으로 개발된 pulse current 도금은 연속적인 직류 단속을 이용한 전기도금으로써 종래의 연속적인 직류(direct current) 전기 도금이 가지는 다공성 및 거친 도금 등의 한계를 극복하기 위해 연구되고 있다. 최근 전기 전자 산업의 급속한 발달과 함께 Au, Pd, Rh 등의 귀금속 도금에 있어서 Pulse 도금은 광택, 다공도, 내부 응력, 불순물 및 수소 함유량의 감소와 같은 특성 향상을 가질 수 있으며 기존 DC 전기 도금의 문제점 해결책으로서 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 현재까지 Pulse 도금의 정확한 기구(mechanism)에 대한 명확한 정립이 되어 있지 않아 모든 도금계에 적용할 수 있는 standard pattern이 없는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 귀금속 도금 중 Ag pulse 도금에 있어서 Peak current density, duty cycle, time이 Ag 도금의 표면 형상, 두께, 열전도율에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구하였다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.272-278
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• 2007

In this paper, we report on the 2D (two-dimensional) simulation result of the DC (direct current) electrical and thermal characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs (high electron mobility transistors) grown on Si substrate, in comparison with those grown on sapphire and SiC (silicon carbide) substrate, respectively. In general, the electrical properties of HEMT are affected by electron mobility and thermal conductivity, which depend on substrate material. For this reason, the substrates of GaN-based HEMT have been widely studied today. The simulation results are compared and studied by applying general Drift-Diffusion and thermal model altering temperature as 300, 400 and 500 K, respectively. With setting T=300 K and $V_{GS}$=1 V, the $I_{D,max}$ (drain saturation current) were 189 mA/mm for sapphire, 293 mA/mm for SiC, and 258 mA/mm for Si, respectively. In addition, $G_{m,max}$ (maximum transfer conductance) of sapphire, SiC, Si was 38, 50, 31 mS/mm, respectively, at T=500 K.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.29 no.1_2
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• pp.114-125
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• 2002

In this paper, we are proposing a hierarchical segmentation method that first segments the video data into units of shots by detecting cut and dissolve, and then decides types of camera operations or object movements in each shot. In our previous work[1], each picture group is divided into one of the three detailed categories, Shot(in case of scene change), Move(in case of camera operation or object movement) and Static(in case of almost no change between images), by analysing DC(Direct Current) component of I(Intra) frame. In this process, we have designed two-stage hierarchical neural network with inputs of various multiple features combined. Then, the system detects the accurate shot position, types of camera operations or object movements by searching P(Predicted), B(Bi-directional) frames of the current picture group selectively and hierarchically. Also, the statistical distributions of macro block types in P or B frames are used for the accurate detection of cut position, and another neural network with inputs of macro block types and motion vectors method can reduce the processing time by using only DC coefficients of I frames without decoding and by searching P, B frames selectively and hierarchically. The proposed method classified the picture groups in the accuracy of 93.9-100.0% and the cuts in the accuracy of 96.1-100.0% with three different together is used to detect dissolve, types of camera operations and object movements. The proposed types of video data. Also, it classified the types of camera movements or object movements in the accuracy of 90.13% and 89.28% with two different types of video data.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.08a
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• pp.414-417
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• 2008

This paper presents the design and analysis of 2.45GHz Low-IF Mixer using CMOS 0.18um. The Mixer is implemented by using the Gilbert-type configuration, current bleeding technique, and the resonating technique for the tail capacitance. And the design of this Double Balance Mixer is based on its lineaity since it is important in the interference cancellation system. The low flicker noise mixer is implemented by incorporating a double balanced Gilber-type configuration, the RF leakage-less current bleeding technique, and Cp resonating technique. The proposed mixer has a simulated conversion gain of 16dB a simulated IIP3 of -3.3dBm and P1dB is -19dBm. A simulated noise figure of 6.9dB at l0MHz and a flicker corner frequency of 510kHz while consuming only 10.65mW od DC power. The layout of Mixer for one-chip design in a 0.18-um TSMC process has 0.474mm$\times$0.39 mm size.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.99-100
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• 2014

전압형 HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current)는 현재 차세대 전력망으로써 각광을 받고 있고 그에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행 중이다. 많은 논문에서 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터(Modular Multilevel Converter, MMC)의 제어 및 보호 방안에 대하여 기술하지만 운영적인 시퀀스 측면에 있어서는 아직 많은 연구가 진행되지 않고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 전압형 HVDC의 AC Yard, DC Yard 및 상위 제어기에 관한 구동 시퀀스에 대하여 기술하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.149-149
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.10a
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• pp.95-96
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• 2006

ITO thin film is generally fabricated by various methods such as spray, CVD, evaporation, electron gun deposition, direct current electroplating, high frequency sputtering, and reactive DC sputtering. However, some problems such as peaks, bumps, large particles, and pin-holes on the surface of ITO thin film were reported, which caused the destruction of color quality, the reduction of device life time, and short-circuit. Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process is one of the suitable solutions which could solve the problems.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.344-345
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• 2019

High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) 시스템은 고압 직류 송전을 위한 시스템으로서 단위 유닛인 서브모듈로 구성된 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터 구조를 갖는다. 서브모듈의 신뢰성 확보 및 설계 검증은 HVDC 시스템의 성능과 효율, 크기를 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 (주)효성이 개발하는 200MW 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터 서브모듈의 성능을 검증하기 위한 특성시험을 나타낸다. 특성시험을 통해서 개발 중인 서브모듈의 성능과 보호동작을 검증한다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.135-140
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• 2022

In addition to the stack that directly generates electricity by the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, the fuel cell power generation system has a reformer that generates hydrogen from various fuels such as methanol and natural gas. It also consists of a power converter that converts the DC voltage generated in the stack into a stable AC voltage. The fuel cell output of such a system is direct current, and in order to be used at home, an inverter device that converts it into alternating current through a power converter is required. In addition, a DC-DC step-up converter is used to boost the fuel cell voltage to about 30~70V, which is the inverter operating voltage, to about 380V. The DC-DC step-up converter is a DC voltage variable device that exists between the fuel cell output and the inverter. Accordingly, since a constant output voltage of the converter is generated in response to a change in the output voltage of the fuel cell, the inverter can receive constant power regardless of the voltage change of the fuel cell. Therefore, in this paper, we discuss the detailed hardware design of the full-bridge converter, which is the main power source of the inverter that receives the fuel cell output voltage (30~70V) as an input and is applied to the grid among the members of the fuel cell power generation system.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.1065-1072
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• 2008

A HDD adopts a sensorless brushless DC (BLDC) motor as a spindle motor. Because there is no direct sensor measuring rotor position. open loop commutations with inductive sensing are used to increase the rotor speed up to a certain speed where the zero crossings of the back electromotive force (EMF) voltage are measurable. Therefore, successful open loop commutations are necessary for the stable start-up control of the spindle motors. In this paper, the time scale and the number of the open loop commutations are employed for design parameters to guarantee robustness to torque constant variation and initial rotor position. The design results are verified by experiments on a very low current start-up of the spindle motor with various environment. The experimental results show that the design results can decrease the start-up failure rate considerably.