• Title/Summary/Keyword: D.I

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DEPTH AND STANLEY DEPTH OF TWO SPECIAL CLASSES OF MONOMIAL IDEALS

  • Xiaoqi Wei
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we define two new classes of monomial ideals I𝑙,d and Jk,d. When d ≥ 2k + 1 and 𝑙 ≤ d - k - 1, we give the exact formulas to compute the depth and Stanley depth of quotient rings S/It𝑙,d for all t ≥ 1. When d = 2k = 2𝑙, we compute the depth and Stanley depth of quotient ring S/I𝑙,d. When d ≥ 2k, we also compute the depth and Stanley depth of quotient ring S/Jk,d.

Effects of Guar Suksolgi on the Blood Glucose and Lipids in Type-ll Diabetic Subjects (Guar gum을 첨가한 쑥설기가 Type-ll 당뇨환자의 혈액성분에 미치는 영향)

  • 장유경
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 1995
  • To determine the effects of guar suksolgi on blood glucose and lipids in type-ll diabetic subjects, a piece of guar suksolgi(36.3g, 54Kcal) was administered to eight patients for 3 weeks every meal. No significant differences occured indietary intakes and body weight before and after the treatment. Fasting blood glucose levels were decreased from 132.38mg/dI to 114.75mg/dI after the treatment, but not statistically significant. Blood TG levels were increased from 159.13mg/dI to 175.00mg/dI after the treatment, but not statistically significant. Excluding one patient who had extremely high TG level, blood TG levels tended to be decreased from 148.00mg/dI to 121.00mg/dI. TC LDL-c, HDL-c levels were decreased after the treatment, but not statistically significant. HbAIC concentrations were decreased from 8.54mg/kI to 7.80mg/dI after the treatment, but not statistically significant. In the case of three patients who had had normal fasting blood glucose levels, blood glucose levels tended to be decreased at postprandial 30, 60 minutes, and blood insulin levels tended to be decreased at postprandial 30, 60, 90, 120 minutes, although none of the levels were statistically significant. Therefore, if guar suksolgi is adinistered to type-ll diabetic subjects being more hyperglycemic than our patients, their blood glucose and lipids will be decreased significantly.

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Analysis on the Interference Effects between HAPS and NGSO Systems in the Feeder Link (HAPS와 NGSO 시스템의 Feeder Link상의 간섭분석)

  • 문승영;김봉석;강영흥
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, interference effects between NGSO and HAPS in the feeder link have been simulated and analyzed by means of calculating excess time percent and duration below the C/I protection ratio. As the results, in the case of HAPS interference into NGSO, it can be obtained that the lowest C/I values are 27.42dB in 50km and 12.73dB in 20Km of HAPS altitudes, respectively. And in the case of NGSO interference into HAPS, it can be obtained that the lowest C/I values are 13.94dB and 10.42dB respectively. HAPS system has more interference reception from other systems or effects more interference into other systems as its altitude is lower. Also, the lowest C/I values are appeared at difference time with its altitude.

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Changes of Hypothalamic GnRH-I, POMC and NPY mRNA Expression and Serum IGF-I and Leptin Concentrations during Maturation of Shaoxing Ducks (Anas platyrhynchos)

  • Ni, Y.;Lu, L.;Chen, J.;Zhao, Ruqian
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1211-1216
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    • 2011
  • Sexual maturity in poultry is controlled by a complex neural circuit located in the basal forebrain, which integrates the central and peripheral signals to activate hypothalamic gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion. This study demonstrated the changes of GnRH-I, POMC and NPY mRNA transcription in hypothalamus and IGF-I and leptin levels in serum of Shaoxing ducks during puberty. Body weight increased progressively from d30 to d120 and at d120 the flock reached 5% of laying rate. A significant upregulation of hypothalamic GnRH-I mRNA expression was observed from d60, reaching the peak at d120. POMC and NPY mRNA expression in hypothalamus showed a similar pattern, which increased from d30 to d60, followed by a significant decrease towards sexual maturity. Serum IGF-I levels exhibited two peaks at d30 and d120, respectively. Serum leptin displayed a single peak at d90. The results indicate that the down-regulation of POMC and NPY genes in hypothalamus coincides with the up-regulation of GnRH-I gene to initiate sexual maturation in ducks. In addition, peripheral IGF-I and leptin may relay the peripheral metabolic status to the central system and contribute to the initiation of the reproductive function in ducks.

Characterization and Distribution of Glycoconjugates in the Intestines of Sebastes schlegeli, Halichoeres poecilopterus, Bryzoichthys lysimus, and Takifugu pardalis. (조피볼락, 용치놀래기, 송곳니베도라치 및 졸복 장관의 복합당질 성상 및 분포)

  • Jeong, Gil-Nam
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.782-788
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this work is to show differences in the pattern of glycoconjugate composition in the intestines of four teleostean species (Sebastes schlegeli, Halichoeres poecilopterus, Bryzoichthys lysimus, and Takifugu pardalis). We compared four regions of all species studied. The specimens were processed and stained with nine kinds of biotinylated lectins (DBA, SBA, PNA, BSL- I , RCA- I , sWGA, UEA- I , LCA and Con A). Except for Sebastes schlegeli, no differences between regions were observed. The intestinal epithelium of Halichoeres poecilopterus possessed D-glucose/mannose residues in all regions. ${\beta}$-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine was distinctive along the intestines, although the pattern of diversity was different in Sebastes schlegeli, Bryzoichthys lysimus, and Takifugu pardalis. Additionally, the occurrence of Galactose-${\beta}$-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine and ${\alpha}$-D-galactose were confirmed in the proximal, middle, and distal intestine of Sebastes schlegeli, while rectal intestine lacked these sugar residues. Along with ${\beta}$-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, ${\beta}$-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and D-glucose/mannose were also determined in Bryzoichthys lysimus. Galactose-${\beta}$-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, D-galactose, and D-glucose/mannose were also present in Takifugu pardalis.

Electrical and Photoluminescence Characteristics of Nanocrystalline Silicon-Oxygen Superlattice for Silicon on Insulator Application

  • Seo, Yong-Jin
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.2C no.5
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2002
  • Electrical forming dependent current-voltage (I-V) and numerically derived differential conductance(dI/dV) characteristics have been presented in the multi-layer nano-crystalline silicon/oxygen (no-Si/O) superlattice. Distinct staircase-like features, indicating the presence of resonant tunnel barriers, are clearly observed in the dc I-V characteristics. Also, all samples showed a continuous change in current and zero conductivity around OV corresponding to the Coulomb blockade in the calculated dI/dV-V curve. Also, Ra-man scattering measurement showed the presence of a nano-crystalline Si structure. This result becomes a step in the right direction for the fabrication of silicon-based optoelectronic and quantum devices as well as for the replacement of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) in high speed and low power silicon MOSFET devices of the future.

Recherche sur I'esthetique du Costume d'apres les peintures francaises du X IVe ex X Ve siecles (프랑스 14.15세기 회화에 표현된 복식의 미적 고찰)

  • 김혜연
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.22
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    • pp.243-262
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    • 1994
  • L'niteret majeur de cette etude reside dans I'interpretation des images vestimentaired au Moyen-Age en France sur le plan esthetique et religieux. Comme d'interessantes hypotheses de tra-vail les images religieuses temoignent de la transformation de I'esprit religieux, artistique mais aussistyle de vie, de la mode et du gout a l'epoque segeuriale. D'apres les icons de la ste. Vierge, on peut y noter de multiples sources d'influence. le style autochtone fancais-I'art courtois le style gothique intenational les types de repre'sentation siennoise le Realisme neerlandais le Naturalisme italien Comme le role du vetement d'apres les icons de la ste. Marie le Moye n d'identification de la ste. Marie L'Objet de connexion entre les figures et I'architecture L'Element decoratif dans la peinture L'Intermediaire expressif et approfondi du theme On peut aussi dresser I'iconographie et le symbolisme vestimentairedans le monde chretien.

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Clinical study on treatment of HIVD of lumbar spine using Scolopendrid herbal acupuncture (오공약침(蜈蚣藥針)을 이용한 요추간판탈출증(腰椎間板脫出症) 치료(治療)의 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究))

  • Koh, Kang-Hoon;Park, So-Young;Choi, Hoi-Gang;So, Ki-Sook;Hwang, Wu-Jun;Lee, Kun-Mok;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.192-206
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    • 2002
  • Objective : This study is performed for the purpose of examining into the efficacy of the scolopendrid(Scolopendra morsitans L) which has been used among the Korean people for the H.I.V.D of lumbar spine. Methods & Results : Using the herbal acupuncture made of scolopendrid(Scolopendra morsitans L), we treated the 20 H.I.V.D patients for 1 week and operated 4 pre and post treatment test ; D.I.T.I, 6 kinds of physical test, Oswestry disability index, and self-conscious pain rate. Trough the test, we saw 43-95% of efficacy rate in each test. And all of the 7 acupuncture point in D.I.T.I, Oswestry disability index and self-conscious pain rate test showed statistically valuable change. Conclusion : We brought to the conclusion that the scolopendrid herbal acupuncture has possibility to be efficient to cure the H.I.V.D patients. So we suggest the possibility to use this new remedy for the H.I.V.D.

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NOTE ON GOOD IDEALS IN GORENSTEIN LOCAL RINGS

  • Kim, Mee-Kyoung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2002
  • Let I be an ideal in a Gorenstein local ring A with the maximal ideal m and d = dim A. Then we say that I is a good ideal in A, if I contains a reduction $Q=(a_1,a_2,...,a_d)$ generated by d elements in A and $G(I)=\bigoplus_{n\geq0}I^n/I^{n+1}$ of I is a Gorenstein ring with a(G(I)) = 1-d, where a(G(I)) denotes the a-invariant of G(I). Let S = A[Q/a$_1$] and P = mS. In this paper, we show that the following conditions are equivalent. (1) $I^2$ = QI and I = Q:I. (2) $I^2S$ = $a_1$IS and IS = $a_1$S:sIS. (3) $I^2$Sp = $a_1$ISp and ISp = $a_1$Sp :sp ISp. We denote by $X_A(Q)$ the set of good ideals I in $X_A(Q)$ such that I contains Q as a reduction. As a Corollary of this result, we show that $I\inX_A(Q)\Leftrightarrow\IS_P\inX_{SP}(Qp)$.