• Title/Summary/Keyword: D-axis control

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Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM with FNPI Controller (FNPI 제어기예 의한 SynRM의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Kang, Sung-Jun;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jang, Mi-Geum;Back, Jung-Woo;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2009
  • Optimal efficiency control of synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) is very important in the sense of energy saving and conservation of natural environment because the efficiency of the SynRM is generally lower than that of other types of AC motors. This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control for the SynRM which minimizes the copper and iron losses. The design of the speed controller based on fuzzy-neural networks (FN)-PI controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural networks. There exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization control is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. It is shown that the current components which directly govern the torque production have been very well regulated by the efficiency optimization control scheme. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses In variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. The control performance of the proposed controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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A Study on the Compensation of the Inductance Parameters of Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors Affected by the Magnet Size

  • Jang, Ik-Sang;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Won-Ho;Cho, Su-Yeon;Kim, Mi-Jung;Lee, Ki-Doek;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2011
  • Interior permanent-magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) produce both magnetic and reluctance torques. The reluctance torque is due to the difference between the d- and q-axis inductances based on the geometric rotor structure. The steady-state performance analysis and precise control of the IPMSMs greatly depend on the accurate determination of the parameters. The three essential parameters of the IPMSMs are the armature flux linkage of the permanent magnet, the d-axis inductance, and the q-axis inductance. In the basic design step of an IPMSM, the inductance parameters are very important for determining the motor characteristics, such as the input voltage, torque, and efficiency. Thus, it is very important to accurately estimate the values of the motor inductances. The inductance parameters of IPMSMs have nonlinear characteristics along the magnet size because the iron core is saturated by the magnet and armature reaction fluxes. In this study, the inductance parameters were calculated using both the magnetic-equivalent-circuit method and the finite-element method (FEM). Then the calculated parameters were compensated by the saturation coefficient function, which was also calculated via the magnetic-equivalent-circuit method and FEM.

Standstill Identification of Magnetic Flux Saturation Model Including Cross-Saturation for Synchronous Motors (상호 포화를 포함한 자기저항 동기 전동기의 자속 포화 모델에 대한 정지 상태 추정 기법)

  • Woo, Tae-gyeom;Park, Sang-woo;Choi, Seung-Cheol;Yoon, Young-Doo;Lee, Hak-Jun;Hong, Chanook;Lee, Jeongjoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2021
  • A magnetic flux saturation model of Synchronous Reluctance Motors (SynRMs) and a parameter estimation method are proposed at standstill. The proposed magnetic flux model includes the nonlinear relationship between the current and the magnetic flux for self-saturation and cross-saturation. Voltage is injected at standstill to estimate the magnetic flux saturation model. Voltages are injected into the d-axis and q-axis to obtain data on self-saturation. Subsequently, voltages are simultaneously injected into the d-q axis to obtain data on cross-saturation. On the basis of the measured current and the calculated magnetic flux, the parameters of the proposed model are estimated using the least square method (LSM). Simulation and experiment were performed on a 1.5-kW SynRM to verify the proposed method. The proposed model can be used to create a high-efficiency operation table, a sensorless algorithm, and a current controller to improve the control performance of a motor.

Adjustable Speed Control of Stand-Alone Wind Power Generation System using Squirrel-Cage Induction Generators (농형유도발전기를 이용한 독립형 풍력발전시스템의 가변속 제어)

  • Kim, Hyeung-Kyun;Lee, Kang-Ju;Lee, Dong-Choon;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.338-340
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a stand-alone adjustable speed wind Power generation system using a cage-type induction generator. Indirect vector control is used, where the q-axis current controls the generator speed and the d-axis current controls the excitation level. The generator speed is adjusted according to the wind speed so as to produce the maximum output power. The generated power is charged in the battery bank through ac/dc PWM converter. The proposed scheme has been verified by the experimental results.

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A Maximum Torque Control of Synchronous Reluctance Motors Considering Magnetic Saturation (동기릴럭턴스전동기의 자기포화를 고려한 최대토크제어)

  • Shin, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a synchronous reluctance motor drive for maximum torque to current (MTC) considering magnetic saturation. Measured d-axis and q-axis inductances are used to obtain current angle vs. maximum torque curve using torque equation. Maximum torque to current control is achieved by the current angle and stator current for maximum torque from the current angle vs. maximum torque curve at a given torque reference.

Sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (영구 자석형 동기전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • Yang Soon-Bae;Hong Chan-Hee;Cho Kwan-Yuhl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2002
  • A sensorless control of a PM synchronous motor under the parameter variation is presented. The rotor position is estimated by using the d-axis and q-axis current errors between the real system and motor model of the estimator. The stator resistance is measured at low speeds when the motor changes its rotating direction. The gains in the position estimator are also adapted according to the motor speeds.

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Off-line parameter Estimation of Induction Motors for Vector Control in Industrial Field (산업현장에서 벡터제어용 유도전동기의 오프라인 파라미터 추정)

  • 권병기;박가우;신원창;조응상;이진섭;최창호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 1998
  • Parameter estimation of induction motor for vector control presented in this paper can be easily implemented and applied to inverters in the industrial field, because it needs no additional hardware such as voltage sensor and measuring equipment. At first, the stator resistance including switching loss of inverter is measured by simple voltage-current equation. Next, in pre-magnetization of machine by imposing the d-axis constant field-current, q-axis torque current is forced to the machine until its speed feedback reachs to pre-defined level of speed limit. At this time, we can measure the rotor time-constant by decreasing the distorted output-voltage of inverter. At last, stator inductance, transient inductance, and moment of inertia can be measured by the relationship of output voltage, output torque and speed feedback. The validity and usufulness of this method is verified by experimental results.

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