• Title/Summary/Keyword: D-R relationship

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Improving R&D Management System through Researchers′ Satisfaction Analysis, with Special Reference to Industrial R&D Institutes (연구원 만족도 분석을 통한 연구개발 관리제도의 개선 - 산업계 연구기관을 중심으로 -)

  • 김계수;이민형
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.299-312
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    • 1998
  • This paper explores the possibility of improving R&D management system through researchers' satisfaction analysis. The relationship between job satisfaction and performance has traditionally been one of the engaging topics in organization psychology. However, the research results of the past showed the relatively low level of correlation between satisfaction and performance at the individual level. In contrast to these past research results, recent research results on this relationship at the organizational level revealed the higher correlation between these two factors, The present study extends this 'satisfaction and performance' hypothesis to the development and improvement of R&D management system. That is, we used the results of researchers' satisfaction analysis to devise appropriate criteria for the design and implementation of more effective R&D management systems. This paper seeks to show that we can make fruitful use of researchers' satisfaction analysis in order to choose a more effective one among alternative R&D management systems.

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국내 연구개발투자와 경제성장간의 인과관계

  • 오세홍;임수진;손소영
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2002
  • This paper inquires into the causal relationship between R&D investment and GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in Korea. We apply the method of unit-root test, co-integration test, and Hsiao version of the Granger causality test to find the evidence of bi-directional causality between R&D and GDP. However, it is interesting to observe no significant directional effect between government funded R&D and GDP while private sector funded R&D turns out to affect GDP significantly. Utilizing the previous study results on bi-directional relationship between government and private sector funded R&D, we draw the following conclusion: In order to increase GDP, government funded R&D needs to induce private sector to fund more R&D in an effective manner. In this way, government is expected to indirectly participate in the development for better economy in Korea.

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Relationship Between the Body Dimension of Sea Eel , Astroconger Myriaster and the Mesh Size of Fishing Gears (붕장어의 어체제원과 어구강목과의 관계)

  • 장충식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 1987
  • The author studied to analyse the relationship between the body dimension of sea eel, Astroconger myriaster and the mesh size of fishing gears. The samples were caught by traps and pots during September, 1987 in the Southern Sea of Korea. The results obtained can be summarized as follows: 1. The relationship between total length L, body weight W and diameter D may be expressed as: W=3.58$\times$10 super(-4) L super(3.38) (r=0.99). D=0.07 L-0.59 (r=0.99). W=10.38 D super(2.76) (r=1.00). W=1/2$\times$D super(2).L. 2. The mesh size of traps and the hole diameter of post must be more than 29.2 mm and 18.6 mm, respectively.

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R&D Strategic Planning Support Service Focused on the Relationships Between Technology and Actor (기술과 주체 간 상호 관계 중심적 R&D 전략 수립 지원 서비스)

  • Lee, Jinhee;Lee, Mikyoung;Kim, Jinhyung;Lee, Seungwoo;Cho, Minhee;Jung, Hanmin
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2012
  • R&D Strategic Planning plays a crucial role in determining success or failure of R&D. However, current automatic services for supporting the purpose merely provide fragmentary quantitative/qualitative analytics, and force domain experts to carry out further manual analysis by themselves. Thus, this study aims at automatically supporting R&D strategic planning with efficiency and effectiveness. To achieve the goal, we design major services in the viewpoint of the relationship between technology and R&D actor, which are essential elements in R&D. 'Trends and Predictions', 'Technology Levels', 'Relationship Paths', 'Roadmaps', and 'Competitors and Collaborators' services were designed and implemented on about 15 millions papers and patents. Future works will include the support of higher level in the hierarchy of strategic intelligence.

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Analysis on the Relationship between R&D Inputs and Performance by using Panel Data : Focus on Defense Industry (패널 데이터를 이용한 방위산업의 R&D 투입과 성과 관계 분석)

  • Lee, Kang-Taek;Kim, Geun-Hyung;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Ik-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzes the relationship between R&D input and performance using panel data from the defense industry. A research model is established based on the R&D logic model, and the study sample consists of a strongly balanced panel data (n=351) empirically analyzed using panel linear regression. Results identified that defense improvement expenditure has a positive influence on the R&D input, and R&D input positively affected patents using a 5-year time lag. In addition, R&D input positively impacts economic performance, including sales and profit. Hence, the major finding includes R&D inputs have statistically significant effects on economic outcome and the R&D logic model featuring a time-lag.

The effect of R&D investment on Market value of Firms : The role of technology innovation system (R&D 투자가 기업시장가치에 미치는 R&D 영향 : 기술혁신시스템의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Song, Se-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2008
  • This study examines the relationships between R&D investment and Market value of Firms using data of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector of Korea. In particular, this paper investigates the role of technology innovation system in the impact of R&D investment on firm's Market value of Firms. Findings from the previous studies on the relationship between R&D investment and Market value of Firms are positive relationship. Main of the previous studies demonstrated a positive impact of R&D investment on Market value of Firms. On the other hand, some recent studies showed this is not the case. Those studies persisted that the technological innovation system for managing and efficiently utilizing R&D investment and capability has to be built in order for R&D investment to give rise to increases in Market value of Firms. According to the Oslo manual by OECD, it is assumed that a technology innovation system can becharacterized as three factors :capability for technological innovation, capability for technology commercialization, capability for technological innovation management. This study divides sample firms into two groups using the "Inno-Biz" certificate system of the Korean Small and Medium Business Administration (SMBA): Inno-Biz firms Vs. Not Inno-Biz firms. The system selects innovative SMEs denoted as "Inno-Biz" using the above factors as criteria. The results revealed that the technology innovation system has the moderating effect to R&D investment on Market value of Firms.

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The Empirical Study on Relationship between CT R&D Subsidy Program and R&D Performance in S.korea (문화기술(CT)개발지원정책이 기업 R&D성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, You-Hwa;Yang, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.53-76
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    • 2011
  • This study analysed empirically the relationship between the CT R&D subsidy program and R&D performance of received company. According to the result, the CT R&D subsidy program is a significant factor to encourage R&D performance. Especially, the CT R&D subsidy program based on validity and reasonable system affects significantly the progress of R&D performance. Otherwise, the reasonable CT R&D subsidy program has a important role to play on company growing from a step of R&D to a step of the commercialisation performance. Thus, government should make an effort on researching data on market demand before implementing policy and communicating with company continually.

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CEOs with Unusual Names and R&D Intensity: Moderating Role of CEO Characteristics (흔하지 않은 이름의 최고경영자와 기업의 연구개발 투자: 최고경영자 특성의 조절 효과를 중심으로)

  • Do-Kyun Kwon;Seung-Hye Lee;Yang-Min Kim
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.175-189
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between CEO name uncommonness and R&D intensity while focusing on CEO ownership and CEO tenure as moderators of the relationship. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected data from various American databases such as national data on given names from Social Security Administration, COMPUSTAT, and Execucomp. The sample of this study includes 2,494 (firm-year) observations from U.S. firms between 2005-2011. This study conducts Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS) regression analysis to test the hypotheses. Findings - First, we found CEO name uncommonness was positively related to R&D intensity. In other words, CEOs with unusual names prefer being distinctive by increasing R&D investments. Second, we examine the moderating roles of CEO characteristics (i.e., CEO ownership and tenure). The results show that CEO tenure strengthens the positive relationship between CEO name uncommonness and R&D intensity. Research implications or Originality - First, this study extends the CEO characteristics and R&D literature by investigating how CEO name uncommonness affects R&D intensity. In addition, our study also supports the intitutionalization of CEO power arguments by showing that CEOs with unusual names are more likely to pursue distinctive strategies when they have longer tenure. For practical implications, our results allow the investors to better predict corporate future R&D expenses. It suggests that ceteris paribus, CEOs with unusual names, vis-a-vis CEOs with common names, are more likely to increase R&D expenses.

Causal Relationship between Firms' R&D Collaboration and Performance in Contents Industry (기업의 R&D협력이 기업성과에 미치는 영향 -콘텐츠산업 중심으로-)

  • Yang, Dong-Woo;Kim, Da-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.306-316
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of study is to promote the development of contents industry by analysing the causal relationship between R&D collaboration and firms' performance. In study, we use the number of intellectual property and total sales as proxy variables of performance. we use the degrees of collaboration experience, firms' interaction and degree of collaboration as proxy variables of independent variables. The results of study are as follows. First, collaboration experience and firms' interaction are positively influence on technological performance. Second, collaboration experience is positively correlated to economic performance. Finally, firms' R&D collaboration revealed higher performance than R&D collaboration of firm and R&D institution This study emphases on the importances of R&D collaboration for developing new technology and improving economic performance.

An Exploratory Study of the Relationship Between Creativity Management Factors and Perceived R&D Performance in Korean Government-Supported Research Institutes (창의성경영과 지각된 R&D성과의 관계에 관한 탐색적 연구 - 과학기술분야 정부출연연구기관을 중심으로 -)

  • Son, Tae-Won;Shin, You-Jung;Yu, Sung-Jae
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of creativity management factors on perceived R&D performance. To do this, the data (885cases) were collected from 19 Korean Government-supported Research Institutes, and 3 hypotheses derived from the model of creativity management(after here CM) were tested. Major findings are as follows: 1) CM constructs are grouped into diversity, autonomy, connectivity, redundancy and flexibility factors; 2) The major factors that can explain R&D performance perceived by scientists and engineers are connectivity, autonomy, diversity and flexibility; 3) All CM factors have significant relationship with satisfaction of the employees; 4) Flexibility and connectivity factors give effects on turnover intention of the members. This study has some limitations in model building and empirical testing. This study, however, provides theoretical and managerial implications about CM and R&D management, particularly Government-supported Research Institutes in Korea.

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