• Title/Summary/Keyword: D D C

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An Experimental Study on the Sound Insulation Characteristics of Heavyweight Walls (중량벽체의 차음특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김선우;이태강;송민정
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1078-1085
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    • 1998
  • This study is carried out to investigate the characteristics of sound insulation performances for masonry walls. PC walls and ALC walls. For these purposes. 17 types of masonry walls were selected and tested in accordance with KS F 2808 at reverberation room The sound insulation performance of 8" cement block walls are graded with D-45 ∼ D-55 which are to be evaluated very favorable grade. 4" cement block walls are D-30 ∼ D-40. 1 B cement brick walls are D-40∼D-50 favorable grade. 0.5 B brick walls are D-30∼D-45. 150 mm PC wall is D-50. and ALC walls(150 mm, 200 mm) are D-30∼D-45.

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Amyloglucosidase Catalyzed Syntheses of Bakuchiol Glycosides in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

  • Manohar, Balaraman;Divakar, Soundar;Sankar, Kadimi Udaya
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.1760-1766
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    • 2009
  • Enzymatic syntheses of water soluble Bakuchiol glycosides were carried out in di-isopropyl ether organic media using amyloglucosidase from Rhizopus mold. The reactions were carried out under conventional reflux conditions and in supercritical $CO_2$ atmospheric conditions. Out of the eleven carbohydrate molecules employed for the reaction, D-glucose, D-ribose and D-arabinose gave glycosides in yields of 9.0% to 51.4% under conventional reflux conditions. Under supercritical $CO_2$ atmosphere (100 bar pressure at 50 ${^{\circ}C}$), bakuchiol formed glycosides with Dglucose, D-galactose, D-mannose, D-fructose, D-ribose, D-arabinose, D-sorbitol and D-mannitol in yields ranging from 9% to 46.6%. Out of the bakuchiol glycosides prepared, 6-O-(6-D-fructofruranosyl)bakuchiol showed the best antioxidant (1.4 mM) and ACE inhibitory activities (0.64 mM).

Analysis and comparison of the 2D/1D and quasi-3D methods with the direct transport code SHARK

  • Zhao, Chen;Peng, Xingjie;Zhang, Hongbo;Zhao, Wenbo;Li, Qing;Chen, Zhang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2022
  • The 2D/1D method has become the mainstream of the direct transport calculation considering the balance of accuracy and efficiency. However, the 2D/1D method still suffers from stability issues. Recently, a quasi-3D method has been proposed with axial Legendre expansion. Analysis and comparison of the 2D/1D and quasi-3D method is conducted in theory from the equation derivation. Besides, the C5G7 benchmark, the KUCA benchmark and the macro BEAVRS benchmark are calculated to verify the theory comparisons of these two methods with the direct transport code SHARK. All results show that the quasi-3D method has better stability and accuracy than the 2D/1D method with worse efficiency and memory cost. It provides a new option for direct transport calculation with the quasi-3D method.

Implementation of a 3D Graphics Hardwired T&L Accelerator based on a SoC Platform for a Mobile System (SoC 플랫폼 기반 모바일용 3차원 그래픽 Hardwired T&L Accelerator 구현)

  • Lee, Kwang-Yeob;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed an effective T&L(Transform & Lighting) Processor architecture for a real time 3D graphics acceleration SoC(System on a Chip) in a mobile system. We designed Floating point arithmetic IPs for a T&L processor. And we verified IPs using a SoC Platform. Designed T&L Processor consists of 24 bit floating point data format and 16 bit fixed point data format, and supports the pipeline keeping the balance between Transform process and Lighting process using a parallel computation of 3D graphics. The delay of pipeline processing only Transform operation is almost same as the delay processing both Transform operation and Lighting operation. Designed T&L Processor is implemented and verified using a SoC Platform. The T&L Processor operates at 80MHz frequency in Xilinx-Virtex4 FPGA. The processing speed is measured at the rate of 20M Vertexes/sec.

Inhibition of Vibrio parahaemolyticus by Ethanol in Tryptic Soy Broth and Some Fish Homogenates (Tryptic Soy Broth와 생선 Homogenate에 첨가한 Ethanol이 Vibrio parahaemolyticus의 증식과 생존에 미치는 영향)

  • 박찬성
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 1996
  • The survival and growth of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in tryptic soy broth(TSB), flounder homogenate and oyster homogenate with 0 or 5% of ethanol was tested at -20, 5, 35, 45 and 50$^{\circ}C$. Growth pattern of V. parahaemolyticus was similar in TSB and flounder homogenate but slightly poor in oyster homogenate at 35$^{\circ}C$. Growth occured at 5% ethanol, in TSB and flounder homogenate after a prolonged lag period but decreased in oyster homogenate during incubation at 35$^{\circ}C$. TSB and fish homogenates containing 0 or 5% of ethanol were inoculated with 10$\^$6/-10$\^$7/ cells/ml of V. parahaemolyticus and cold or heat resistance of the cells were determined at -20, 5, 45 and 50$^{\circ}C$. At 5$^{\circ}C$, the viability in culture broth with 5% of ethanol or without ethanol was not vary with the culture broth. In the presence of 5% of ethanol at -20$^{\circ}C$, cells of V. parahaemolyticus in flounder homogenate and oyster homogenate were more significantly inhibited than in TSB. The D-valves for V. parahaemolyticu at 45 and 50$^{\circ}C$ was significantly lower in oyster homogenate than in TSB and flounder homogenate with 5% of ethanol or without ethanol. The D-values in each culture broth without ethanol were 1.9-3.5 times of that value in each culture broth containing 5% of ethanol at 45 and 50$^{\circ}C$.

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Quality Characteristics of 4 Year-old Ginseng by Enzymatic Hydrolysis Conditions (4년근 인삼의 효소적 가수분해 조건에 따른 품질특성)

  • Im, Ga-Young;Ma, Jin-Yeul;Kim, Kun-Woo;Choi, Jin-Kook;Kang, Dong-Kyoon;Kwon, Tae-Ryoung;Jang, Se-Young;Jeong, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated quality characteristics of 4 year-old ginseng by enzymatic hydrolysis conditions to increase utilization. Ginseng was ground after steaming and was each treated with hydrolase A, B, C and D. When quality characteristics by the enzymes were examined, no significant difference was observed with pH of 5.5~5.6 and the sugar content of 4.0~4.33. The crude saponin content was the highest in ginseng treated with D, followed by B, C and A. The crude saponin, the reducing sugar and the total sugar contents increased until 0.3% (w/w) concentration in enzyme D with no significant difference by its concentration. Although active ingredients increased with time passage of hydrolysis, no significant change was found after three hours and the crude saponin content was the highest when ginseng was treated at $60^{\circ}C$. From these results, optimum conditions for 4 year-old ginseng were $60^{\circ}C$ for 3 hours with 0.3% (w/w) enzyme D, and under these conditions the reducing sugar, the total sugar and the crude saponin contents recorded 18.11, 36.21 and 4.23 mg/g, respectively. Therefore, enzymatic hydrolysis was found to be effective in increasing active ingredients of 4 year-old ginseng with various usages expected.

Meta-Analysis of the Association between H63D and C282Y Polymorphisms in HFE and Cancer Risk

  • Zhang, Meng;Xiong, Hu;Fang, Lu;Lu, Wei;Wu, Xun;Wang, Yong-Qiang;Cai, Zhi-Ming;Wu, Song
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.4633-4639
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    • 2015
  • Background: Previous studies suggested that the H63D and C282Y polymorphisms in the HFE genes were susceptible to many cancer types, nevertheless, the present results were inconclusive. Thus, the present study was aimed to evaluate the association between the HFE polymorphisms (H63D and C282Y) and cancer risk via meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: We retrieved PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase and Web of Science databases for all eligible studies up to April 1, 2015. All the statistical analysis was conducted by STATA 12.0. Results: Finally, a total of 20 publications including 24 case-control studies, comprising 6,524 cases and 31,080 controls for HFE-C282Y polymorphism and 19 publications including 21 case control studies, comprising 5,648 cases and 14,257 controls for HFE-H63D polymorphism were enrolled in our analysis. An increased risk for overall cancer risk was identified in HFE-H63D polymorphism under allele contrast (D vs H: OR=1.153; 95%CI=1.031-1.289, Pheterogeneity=0.002), homozygotes vs wide type (DD vs HH: OR=1.449; 95%CI=1.182-1.777, Pheterogeneity=0.391), dominant model (DD+HD vs HH: OR=1.145; 95%CI=1.007-1.301, Pheterogeneity=0.002) and recessive model (DD vs HD+HH: OR=1.416 ; 95%CI=1.156-1.735, Pheterogeneity=0.549), as well as HFE-C282Y under homozygotes vs wide type (YY vs CC: OR=1.428, 95%CI=1.017-2.006, Pheterogeneity=0.220). In addition, in the stratified analysis by cancer type, an increased risk was identified in hepatocellular carcinoma and breast cancer in C282Y polymorphism, as well as pancreatic cancer in H63D polymorphism, whereas a decreased risk of colorectal cancer was identified in C282Y polymorphism. Conclusions: Present study suggested that H63D and C282Y polymorphisms associated with an increased risk of overall cancer. Nevertheless, well-designed study with large sample size will be continued on this issue of interest.