• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cytomegalovirus(CMV)

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Development of Monoclonal Antibody to Cytomegalovirus Maior Immediate-early(α) Protein (거대세포바이러스 조기항원 단백질에 대한 단세포군 항체 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji Ho;Sohn, Young Mo;Park, Kyu Hyun;Lee, Won Young
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 1999
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to make and use monoclonal Ab which reacts with CMV major immediate early(${\alpha}$) protein(p72). Methods : Normal human fibroblast(Foreskin derived) was cultured in Eagle's minimal essential medium(MEM) containing 10% cowfetus serum and mouse chondroblast was cultured in P3X63 Ag8.653(ATCC. Maryland USA) to maintain $5{\times}10^5/ml$ cell counts. CMV(KJHJ90) from congenital CMV infected infant's urine was multiplied and used for Ab making. CMV Ag was injected 4 times, 1 week interval into the peritoneal space of 6~8 weeks old mice. And then lymphocyles and fibroblasts taken from spleen were obtained and conjugated. After the conjugated cell cultured, we chose the cell that had high Ab titer using indirect immunofluerescent method. Results : Among the 28 monoclonal antibodies obtained LPC12 and LPC23 reacted highly with nucleus of AD169 infected cell. Purified AD169 after SDS-PAGE, molecular weight of Ag, which reacted with purified monoclonal Ab, was obtained using Western blotting. Monoclonal Ab of LPC12 and LPC23 clone reacted most highly with 72 kd Ag. Conclusion : LPC12 and LPC23 clonal Ab with AD 169(P63-27) is useful on early diagnosis of CMV infection.

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A Case of Cytomegalovirus Colitis in Chronic Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma (만성 성인T세포백혈병/림프종 환자에서 병발한 거대세포바이러스 장염 1예)

  • Park, Han-Seung;Kim, Dae-Young;Kim, Ji-Beom;Kim, Yun-Ku;Cho, Min-Soo;Ok, Tae-Jin;Jang, Sun-Joo;Lee, Kyoo-Hyung
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2011
  • Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a malignancy of mature T-cells caused by the human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type I (HTLV-D. HTLV-I is endemic in some areas in Japan, the Caribbean basin, and Africa but has low prevalence in South Korea. Patients with ATLL are susceptible to opportunistic infections such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, but CMV infection in chronic ATLL is uncommon. Reported herein is a case involving a 44-year-old woman with chronic ATLL who presented the symptoms of fever and diarrhea. She was suspected to have acute-type ATLL but was later diagnosed with CMV colitis.

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CMV antigenemia following pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation : risk factors and outcomes (소아 조혈모세포 이식 후 거대세포 바이러스 항원혈증 발생 : 위험인자와 임상 경과)

  • Cho, Eun-Young;Park, Young-Shil;Lee, Dae-Hyung;Park, Ji Kyoung;Choi, Sangrhim;Kim, Sun Young;Jang, Pil-Sang;Lee, Dong-Gun;Chung, Nak-Gyun;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Jeong, Dae-Chul;Cho, Bin;Hur, Jae Gyun;Kang, Jin Han;Kim, Hack Ki
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2006
  • Purpose : Cytomegalovirus(CMV) infection still remains as a major cause of morbidity and mortality after stem cell transplantation. In this study, we analyzed the results of antigenemia-guided preemptive therapy among children with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation to determine the incidence and risk factors associated with CMV antigenemia, and evaluated the efficacy of the CMV antigenemia based preemptive therapy. Methods : We enrolled 213 pediatric patients following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT), at the Catholic HSCT center between October 1998 and December 2003. Pre-emptive ganciclovir was started when more than 5 CMV Ag-positive cells were detected in matched sibling HSCT, and when any Ag-positive cells were seen in unrelated allogenic HSCT. Results : CMV antigenemia was observed in 88(41.3 percent) of 213 patients on median day 28(day 11-99). In univariated analysis, use of unrelated donors(other than siblings), age of recipient(more than 5 years at transplant) at transplantation, the presence of recipient CMV-IgG before transplantation, TBI-based conditioning regimen and the presence of acute GvHD(grade ${\geq}II$) were the risk factors for positive CMV antigenemia. In multivariate analysis, unrelated bone marrow transplantation, positive recipient CMV serology and acute GvHD(grade ${\geq}II$) were the independent risk factors for positive CMV antigenemia. Conclusion : Risk factors of CMV infection in children were CMV serostatus of the recipient, the source of stem cells, and acute graft-versus-host disease. The pre-emptive therapy based on CMV antigenemia was effective in the prevention of CMV disease.

TORCH (toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus) screening of small for gestational age and intrauterine growth restricted neonates: efficacy study in a single institute in Korea

  • Chung, Mi Hae;Shin, Chan Ok;Lee, Juyoung
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Routine screening for toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and herpes simplex virus (TORCH) in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and small for gestational age (SGA) neonates has become a common practice. However, the incidence of TORCH varies across countries, and the cost of TORCH testing may be disadvantageous compared to disease-specific screening. To evaluate the efficacy of TORCH screening, the medical charts of IUGR or SGA neonates born in a single institution in Bucheon, Korea from 2011 to 2015 were reviewed. Methods: The clinical data of the 126 IUGR or SGA neonates were gathered, including gestational age, Apgar scores, neonatal sonographic findings, chromosome study, morbidities, developmental follow-up, and growth catch-up. Maternal factors including underlying maternal disease and fetal sonography were collected, and placental findings were recorded when available. TORCH screening was done using serum IgM, CMV urine culture, quantification of CMV DNA with real-time polymerase chain reaction, and rapid plasma reagin qualitative test for syphilis. Tests were repeated only for those with positive results. Results: Of the 119 TORCH screenings, only one was positive for toxoplasmosis IgM. This result was deemed false positive due to negative IgM on repeated testing and the absence of clinical symptoms. Conclusion: Considering the incidence and risk of TORCH in Korea, the financial burden of TORCH screening, and the single positive TORCH finding in our study, we suggest disease-specific screening based on maternal history and the clinical symptoms of the neonate. Regarding CMV, which may present asymptomatically, universal screening may be appropriate upon cost-benefit analysis.

Comparison of Recombinant Baculovirus Vector Systems and Control Vector System (재조합 베큘로바이러스벡터와 대조 벡터의 비교)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.954-957
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    • 2015
  • A recombinant baculovirus vector systems were composed of genes of polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), polyA, cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and protein transduction domain (PTD). These recombinant baculovirus vector system were transfected into various cell lines and tissues and confirmed gene transfer and expression of these vector systems with only control vector system. From the result, gene transfer and gene expression of recombinant baculovirus vector systems were superior in terms of efficacy and safety than in the control vector system.

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Gene Transfer and Gene Expression of Novel Recombinant Baculovirus Vector System (새로운 재조합 베큘로바이러스벡터의 유전자전이와 유전자발현)

  • Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.946-948
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    • 2013
  • Several baculovirus vector systems recombined with coding genes of polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), polyA, cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and protein transduction domain (PTD) were constructed. These recombinant baculovirus vector systems were applied into human foreskin fibroblast cells and compared the effects of gene transfer and gene expression of these recombinant baculovirus vector systems with control vector system. From this study, it showed that these novel recombinant baculovirus vector systems were superior efficacy to control vector system in view of gene transfer and gene expression.

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A Novel Possibility of Recombinant Baculovirus Vector (재조합 베큘로바이러스 벡터의 새로운 가능성)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Hyun Joo;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.838-841
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    • 2015
  • Recombinant baculovirus vector is composed of genes of polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), polyA, cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and protein transduction domain (PTD). This recombinant baculovirus vector was transfected into cell lines and tissues and then found out a novel possibility in view of gene transfer and gene expression in comparison to other vector systems. Efficacy of gene transfer and gene expression of this recombinant baculovirus vector was higher than any other vector system.

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Baculovirus Vector Reconstructed with Useful Genes (유용한 유전자들로 재구성된 베큘로바이러스 벡터)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Hyun Joo;Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 2016
  • Recombinant baculovirus was reconstructed with useful genes of polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), polyA, cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and protein transduction domain (PTD). This reconstructed vector was infected into various cell lines and tissues. We investigated gene transfer and gene expression of this reconstructed vector in comparison to other vectors and recognized that this reconstructed vector was higher effective than any other control vector.

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Gene Transfer and Expression of Newly Reconstructed Baculovirus Vectors (재조성된 베큘로바이러스 벡터의 유전자 전이와 발현)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Hyun Joo;Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.923-926
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    • 2016
  • Baculovirus vectors were reconstructed using cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and protein transduction domain (PTD) genes. These reconstructed vector was transfected into various cell lines and tissues. We compared this reconstructed vector with other control vectors in view of gene transfer and gene expression. In conclusion, we confirmed that gene transfer and expression of these reconstructed vectors was higher efficient than any other control vector.

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Efficacy of Gene Transfer and Expression of Recombinanat Baculovirus Vector System (재조합 베큘로바이러스벡터의 유전자전달과 발현의 효과)

  • Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.813-815
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    • 2014
  • Novel baculovirus vector systems including genes of polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), polyA, cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and protein transduction domain (PTD) were constructed. These recombinant baculovirus vector systems were transfected into diverse cells of 293T, HepG2, HFF, and Hur7 cells and compared the effects of gene transfer and expression of these vector systems with control vector. From the result, we confirmed that these recombinant baculovirus vector systems were more excellent than control vector in efficacy of gene transfer and expression.

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