• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cymothoids

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First report and characteristics study of Cymothoids isolated from cultured flathead grey mullet (Chelon haematocheilus) (양식 가숭어(Chelon haematocheilus)에서 최초로 분리된 갈고리벌레과 Cymothoids의 특성 연구)

  • Han-Gill Seo;Myung-Joo Oh;Miyoung Cho;Hyun-Ja Han
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2023
  • Mullet is an important marine aquaculture fish species in Korea, with a total of 7,237 tons produced as of 2022, making it the 5th most produced marine aquaculture fish species. In this study, ectoparasites presumed to be isopods were discovered in the fins of farmed flathead grey mullet (average weight 550 g), and the characteristics of the parasites were confirmed. The length of the parasite was 5 to 18 mm, and 3 to 7 parasites were infected per fish. To analyze the characteristics of the parasites, molecular biological identification and phylogenetic analysis were performed using the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, and it was confirmed to be most closely related to Nerocila japonica in the Cymothoidae family. To confirm the parasite control effect, a direct exposure drug sensitivity test was conducted on five types of aquatic drugs and fresh water, trichlorfon was confirmed to be effective.

Isopod Parasite Induced Secondary Microbial Infection in Marine Food Fishes

  • Ravichandran, S;Sivasubramanian, K;Parasuraman, P;Rajan, D. Karthick;kumar, G. Ramesh
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2016
  • Isopods are parasitic crustaceans that pose serious threat to fisheries. Several studies have tried to explore the host-pathogen relationship between marine fishes and isopods. The present study aims to understanding the secondary infections in marine fishes pertaining to isopods. To assess the secondary infection in infected fishes, parasite infested and healthy tissues of fishes were collected. The samples were subjected to standard microbiological procedure to identify the presence of pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Our results showed the branchial region had the higher microbial load of non-sporulating cenocytic fungi in infected fishes. Moreover, fungal strains isolated from the parasitic lesion confirmed that the parasitation and body lesion facilitates the entry of several pathogenic microbes at the damaged host tissue. More over the immune regulation of fish fights back by producing minute cysts, trying to encapsulate the growing fungus. But this may eventually lead to systemic infestation and death of the fish.