• 제목/요약/키워드: Cylinder-cut

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가스밸브의 강도안전성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Strength Safety of a Gas Valve)

  • 김청균
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 LPG 용기용 가스밸브의 강도안전성에 대한 FEM 해석결과를 제시하고 있다. FEM 해석결과에 의하면, 가스밸브가 완전히 열린 상태에서 3.5 MPa의 공급압력을 적용하였을 때, 안전밸브와 나사의 상단부사이의 경계 지역에서 발생한 von Mises 최고응력은 99.2 MPa로 나타났다. 99.2 MPa라는 von Mises 최고응력은 황동소재의 항복강도에 비해 낮은 값으로 충분히 안전한 결과이다. 이 경우에, 압력조정기의 상측 오른쪽에서는 최대 변위량 0.002mm가 발생하였다. 최대로 변형된 이 지역은 가스밸브에 설치된 오링이나 다이어프램과 같은 밀봉 부분이 아니므로 의미를 부여할 필요는 없다. 기존의 개폐식 밸브와 압력 조정기를 일체형으로 형성하여 제시한 하이브리드형의 가스밸브 모델은 LPG 용기용으로 가스누출이 없는 메커니즘과 최소로 단순화시킨 크기의 가스모델로 추천된다.

THE INFLUENCE OF AFFECTED LAYER OF EDM ON THE WEAR CHARACTERISTICS OF CEMENTED TUNGSTEN CARBIDE

  • Ishikawa, K.;Iwabushi, A.;Shimizu, T.
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the wear characteristics of WC-Co cemented carbides machined with Wire-cut or Die-sinking EOM. We prepared the specimens with different grades of grinding to remove the affected layer after the EDM. These specimens were experimented by block-on-cylinder type tribometer. The result indicated that although the hardness of the affected layer was lower than that of the bulk, wear resistance was increased. In order to investigate the cause of the increase in wear resistance of the affected layer, the layer was observed and analyzed by SEM and ESCA. We also discussed the mean free path of Co phase.

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Vionnet 작품의 구성원리와 기법에 대한 연구 (A study on the constructive principle and Techniques of Vionnet's works)

  • 전혜정
    • 복식
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the constructive principle and techniques of Vionnet's works. According to analysis of Vionnets works, it was found that Vionnet conceived of the human body as a continuous shaping of a cylinder. Vionnet's drapery denied the planner presumption of woman and gave real three-dimension to form and to fashion. The techniques of Vionnet's works were as fallow : (1) She introduced the diogonal "bias cut" and changed dress design by her sensuous use of fabrics. (2) She eliminated interfacing to keep the silhouette and the fabric soft. (3) She manipulated the fabric to remove the excess for fit and decoration at the same time. (4) She treated the fabric with a synthesis of geometry and grace. (5) The sale luxury allowed was to note the choice of seams, facings, hems, and stitches. (6) Vionnet's dresses were not lined.

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점탄성연마재 개발 및 전해가공특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Nonwoven Abrasive Pads and Charateristics of Electrolytic Machining)

  • 김정두
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 1997
  • The requirement of precision products about difficult-to-cut materials such as Cu and Aluminum alloy is becoming more and more. Because of soft materials, the exist narrow groves on surface are difficult to gotten off even on the polishing stage. It has been proved that Magnetic-Electrolytic-Abrasive Polishing (MEAP) is a efficient method to resolve this problem by using the nonwoven-abrasive pads together [1, 2]. In this study, through the experiments, their machining properties of newly developer polishing material of SiC, Al2O3 and diamond nonwoven abrasive pads have been proved. Through the experiments, the optimal machining conditions on larger cylinder shape workpiece of Cu and Aluminium alloy have been found, through the Taguchi[3] method the optimal machining conditions can be selected.

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마이크로 금형 가공 및 사출성형에 관한 연구 (Micro Parts Machining and Injection Molding Technology)

  • 최두선;제태진;이응숙;신보성
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2003
  • As a fundamental study on developing elements with micro shape, micro mold parts machining and experiment of injection molding using it were performed. The ultra precision micro machining system with high functionality was fabricated, and utilized in the machining of micro parts. By using this machining system and micro end-mill tool, a micro circle column structure of high aspect ratio, diameter 60 $\mu\textrm{m}$, height 500 $\mu\textrm{m}$, was fabricated. And a micro lens molds were fabricated by using ball end-mill tool of 300 $\mu\textrm{m}$ diameter and diamond fly-cut tool of 150 $\mu\textrm{m}$ radius. A micro injection molding machine, which is clamping force 1.75 ton, injection capacity 2.8cc, was fabricated for injection molding experiment using micro molds. The injection molding experiment was performed by using the injection molding machine, micro cylinder structures and lens molds. This paper introduces these micro machining system and injection molding machine and demonstrates examples of injection molding using fabricated molds.

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임의형상가공시스템의 적층 및 이송장치 동특성연구 (Study of Dynamic Characteristics of Stacking and Transfer System for the Solid freeform fabrication System)

  • 엄태준;주영철;민상현;김승우;공용해;천인국;방재철
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2002년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents computer simulations of the stacking and transfer system for the fast freeform fabrication system. The stacking and transfer system is essential for the fast freeform fabrication system and its stable motion is very important fer the consistent stacking of the cut slices. The stacking and transfer system cane be modeled as a pneumatic system. The system consists of air compressor, the control valve, and the cylinder. The governing parameters have been changed and the simulation results are shown to predict the time response of the system. The results shows some parameters should be correctly tuned to obtain stable system response.

전자식 차량 제동력 배분 시스템을 위한 퍼지제어기의 연구 (A Study on a Fuzzy Controller for the Electronic Braking Force Distribution System)

  • 김승대;김훈모
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 2000
  • In the brake systems a proportioning valve which reduces the brake pressure at each wheel cylinder for anti-locking of rear wheels is closely related with the safety of vehicles. But, it is impossible for a present proportioning valve to exactly control brake pressure because mechanically it is an open loop control system. So, in this paper we describe a electronic brake pressure distribution system using a fuzzy controller in order to exactly control brake pressure using a close loop control system. The object of electronic brake pressure distribution system is to change an cut-in pressure and an valve slop of proportioning valve in order to obtain better good performance of brake system than with mechanical system.

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Automatic Segmentation of Vertebral Arteries in Head and Neck CT Angiography Images

  • Lee, Min Jin;Hong, Helen
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2015
  • We propose an automatic vessel segmentation method of vertebral arteries in CT angiography using combined circular and cylindrical model fitting. First, to generate multi-segmented volumes, whole volume is automatically divided into four segments by anatomical properties of bone structures along z-axis of head and neck. To define an optimal volume circumscribing vertebral arteries, anterior-posterior bounding and side boundaries are defined as initial extracted vessel region. Second, the initial vessel candidates are tracked using circular model fitting. Since boundaries of the vertebral arteries are ambiguous in case the arteries pass through the transverse foramen in the cervical vertebra, the circle model is extended along z-axis to cylinder model for considering additional vessel information of neighboring slices. Finally, the boundaries of the vertebral arteries are detected using graph-cut optimization. From the experiments, the proposed method provides accurate results without bone artifacts and eroded vessels in the cervical vertebra.

원통형과 변형된 분사홀을 갖는 터빈 블레이드의 막냉각 특성에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Film Cooling Characteristics of Turbine Blade Cylindrical and Shaped Holes)

  • 김성민;김윤제;조형희
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 2001
  • In order to investigate the effects of various injection hole shapes on the film cooling of turbine blade, three test models having cylindrical and shaped holes were used. A three-dimensional Navier-Stokes code with standard k-$\epsilon$ model was used to compute the film cooling coefficient on the film cooled turbine blade. Over 330,000 grids were used to compute the flow over the blade. Mainstream Reynolds number based on the cylinder diameter was $7.1{\times}10^4$. The turbulence intensity kept at $5.0\%$ for all inlets. The effect of coolant blowing ratio was studied for various blowing ratios. For each blowing ratios, wall temperatures around the surface of test model were calculated. Temperature was visualized using cartesian cut-cell method to obtain traces of the injected secondary air on the test surface, so we could interpret the film effectiveness as temperature distributions.

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가스차단기의 소전류 차단성능 향상을 위한 유동해석 (Flow Analysis of Gas Circuit Breakers for Developing the Small Current Interruption Performance)

  • 이종철;최종웅;강성모;김윤제
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1961-1965
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    • 2003
  • The flow analysis is needed to verify the physical phenomena through interruption processes for improving the capacity and the reliability of gas circuit breakers. Moreover the small current interruption performance of GCBs could be predicted by coupling the flow characteristics with the electric field one. In this paper, the unsteady flow characteristics and the traveling trajectory are depicted with a commercial CFD code, PHOENICS, programmed for moving motion of objects. In order to validate computational results, the measured pressure data in cylinder and in front of arcing contact are compared with the test results of small current interruption.

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