• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cyclic voltametry

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Single Cell Performance Recovery of $SO_2$ Poisioned PEMFC using Cyclic Voltametry (순환전류 전압법을 이용한 이산화황 피독 PEMFC 단위전지의 성능 회복)

  • Lee, Soo;Jin, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 2011
  • Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) performance degrade when sulfur dioxide is present in the fuel hydrogen gas, this is referred as $SO_2$ poisoning. This paper reveals $SO_2$ poisoning on PEMFC cathode part by measuring electrical performance of single cell under 1 ppm and 5 ppm on $SO_2$ gas operating. The security of $SO_2$ poisoning depended on $SO_2$ concentration under the best operating conditions($65^{\circ}C$ of cell temperature and 100% of relative humidity between anode and cathode). $SO_2$ adsorption occured on the surface of catalyst layer on membrane electrode assembly (MEA), In addition, MEA poisoning by $SO_2$ was cumulative but reversible. After poisoning within 5 ppm $SO_2$ for 1hr, the electrical performance of PEMFC was found to recover up to about 93% by cyclic voltametry scan.

Characterization of Carbon Nanofiber Electrode with different Ketjenblack Conducting Material Mixing Amount Using EDLC (Ketjenblack 전도제 혼합량에 따른 EDLC용 탄소나노섬유 전극의 특성)

  • Choi, Weon-Kyung
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2008
  • Carbon nanofibers with nano-sized structures were evaluated as a active material using supercacitor electrode which could store electrochemical energy reversibly. A feasibility of EDLC electrode was estimated with specific surface area measurement by BET method and mesopore structure of carbon nanofiber surface could be explained electrochemical absorption-desorption in aqueous electrolyte. A capacitance of carbon nanofiber electrode was increased gradually, depending on the ratio of Ketjenblack as a conducting material. Ketjen Black $20{\sim}25\;wt.%$ ratio in electrode was observed a suitable amount of conducting material by cyclic voltametry results.

Synthesis and Characterisation of Hole Transporting Materials Based on N,N,N-Tris-[4-(Naphthalen-1-yl-phenylamino)Phenyl]-N,N,N-Triphenylbenzene-1,3,5-Triamine (N,N,N-Tris-[4-(Naphthalen-1-yl-phenylamino)Phenyl]-N,N,N-Triphenylbenzene-1,3,5-Triamine을 이용한 Hole Transporting 재료의 합성)

  • Mathew, Siji;Haridas, Karickal R.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2010
  • Two derivatives of star shaped compounds based on naphthylamine with symmetric trisubstituted benzene as core, methoxy and ethoxy as end substitutions are synthesized. The synthesized compounds are characterized by UV-visible, FT-IR and NMR spectrometric techniques. The electronic and thermal properties of the compounds are studied using cyclic voltametry (CV) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) respectively. The data's obtained have similarity with the arylamines that have been already used in optoelectronic devices. So these compounds are interesting materials for applications in such devices.

Electrochemical Properties of Mixture Langmuir-Blogett Films of Fatty Acid containing Azobenzene and Phospholipid (아조벤젠기를 가진 지방산과 인지질 혼합 LB막의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Park, Keun-Ho;Choi, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.920-923
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    • 2004
  • We have investgated on the monolayer LB film of BASH-DMPC mixture on an ITO for the photoisomerization by light irradiation. We measured electrochemical properties by using cyclic voltammetry with a three-electrode system, An Ag/AgCl reference electrode, a platinum wire counter electrode and LB film-coated ITO working electrode in $NaClO_4$ solution at a variable concentration and monolayer LB films. A measuring range was reduced from initial potential to -1350mV, continuously oxidized to 1650 mV and measured to the initial point. The scan rate were 50, 100, 150 and 200 mV/s. As a results, LB films of 8A5H-DMPC appeared reversible process caused by the reduction-oxidation current from the cyclic voltammogram.

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Synthesis and Physical Properties of Decylbithiophene End-Capped Oligomers Based on Naphthalene, Anthracene and Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene

  • Jang, Sang-Hun;Tai, Truong Ba;Kim, Min-Kyu;Han, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Yun-Hi;Shin, Sung-Chul;Yoon, Yong-Jin;Kwon, Soon-Ki;Lee, Sang-Gyeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.618-622
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    • 2009
  • The new candidates for OTFTs, which were composed of naphthalene, anthracene, benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b’]dithiophene and 2-decylbithiophene end-capper were synthesized under Suzuki coupling reaction conditions. All of the oligomers were characterized by FT-IR, mass analysis, UV-vis, PL spectrum, cyclic voltametry (CV), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), $^1H-NMR\;and\;^{13}C-NMR$. Investigation of physical properties showed that all of the oligomers have higher oxidation potential and good thermal stability. Especially, DBT-DtB-DBT is soluble in common solvents and suitable for low cost processing technologies.

Electrochemical Properties of Fatty Acid Containing Azobenzene for Phospholipid (인지질에 따른 아조벤젠기를 함유한 지방산의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Park, Keun-Ho;Son, Tae-Chul;Lee, Kyoung-Goo;Kim, Nam-Suk;Park, Tae-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05b
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2002
  • We have investgated the photoisomerization using light irradiation 8A5H-phospholipid( L-$\alpha$-dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine[DMPC], L-$\alpha$-dilauroylphosphatidylcholine[DLPC]mixture LB film accumulated by monolayer on an ITO. We determined electrochemical measurement by using cyclic voltammetry with a three-electrode system, An Ag/AgCl reference electrode, a platinum wire counter electrode and LB film-coated ITO working electrode measured in $NaClO_{4}$ solution at a variable concentration and variable number layers LB film. The scan rate was 100mV/s.

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Electrochemical Properties and Photoisomerization of DOPC-8A5H Mixture Langmuir-Blogett Films (인지질(DOPC)과 지방산(8A5H)의 혼합 LB막의 광이성질화 현상과 전기화학적 특성)

  • Park, Keun-Ho;Choi, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Nam-Seok;Kim, Duck-Sool
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.874-877
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    • 2004
  • We carried out this subject to observe electrochemical properties of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn- glycero-3-phosphocholine(DOPC) mixed with fatty acid containing azobenzene group by using cyclic voltammetry with a three-electrode system, An Ag/AgCl reference electrode, a platinum wire counter electrode and LB film-coated ITO working electrode in $NaClO_4$ solution. We investigated the photoisomerization and electrochemical property of the organic ultra thin film of fatty acid containing azobenzene was prepared on the hydrophilic ITO(idium tin oxide) glass plate by LB method. As a result, the absorption spectra of BASH and DOPC of mixture LB films was induced to photoisomerization by alternating irradiation of ultraviolet and visible light. A measuring range was reduced from initial potential to -1350mV, continuously oxidized to 1650 mV and measured to the initial point. The scan rate were 50, 100, 150 and 200 mV/s. As a results, LB films of BASH-DMPC appeared reversible process caused by the reduction-oxidation current from the cyclic voltammogram.

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Structure and Electrochemical Behavior of Aromatic Thiol Self-Assembled Monolayers on Au(111)

  • Noh, Jae-geun;Park, Ha-jung;Jeong, Young-do;Kwon, Seung-wook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2006
  • The surface structure and electrochemical behavior of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) formed by aromatic thiols on Au(111) were investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and cyclic voltammetry. Benzenethiol (BT) forms disordered phases on Au(111) which are composed of many bright domains, while benzyl mercaptan (BM), with a methylene unit between the aromatic group and sulfur atom, forms twodimensional ordered SAMs on Au(111). In addition, two phase-separated domains consisting of disordered and ordered phases were observed in binary SAMs formed from a 1 : 1 mixed ethanol solution of BT and BM. From STM and CV measurements, we found that the blocking efficiency of aromatic thiol SAMs coated on an Au(111) electrode for an electron transfer reaction decreases as the structural order of the SAMs increases. Molecular-scale STM and CV results obtained here will be very useful in designing functional SAMs for further applications, such as the improvement of corrosion passivation of Au(111) on an aromatic thiolmodified Au(111) surface.

A Study on Sol-gel Preparation of Pt-Ru/C Anode Catalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (솔-젤 합성에 의한 직접 메탄올 연료전지용 고분산 Pt-Ru/C 음극 촉매의 제조)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Kim, Il-Gon;Park, Tae-Jin;Suh, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2003
  • Cryogel and aerogel Pt-Ru/C were synthesized by the sol-gel process for the electrooxidation of methanol. From XRD analysis, it was found that the catalysts had highly dispersed Pt-Ru alloys on carbon support although high temperature treatments have been conducted. Electrocatalytic activities of 3 type aerogel catalysts were investigated in half cell experiments by cyclic voltammetry. Among them, Phloroglucinol-Formaldehyde(PF) type catalyst shows the highest activity. From the results of deactivation test for each catalysts, the aerogel catalysts are found to have excellent durability compared with those prepared by colloidal method.

Styrene Epoxidation over Cobalt Cyclam Immobilized SBA-15 Catalyst

  • Sujandi;Prasetyanto, Eko Adi;Han, Sang-Cheol;Park, Sang-Eon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1381-1385
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    • 2006
  • Cobalt (cyclam) complex has been successfully immobilized onto SBA-15, and proven to be an active catalyst for the epoxidation of styrene with tert-butyl hydroperoxide as a terminal oxidant. The selectivity for styrene oxide was observed to be up to 66% with 40% styrene conversion after 12h reaction time. The reversible redox cycle between Co(III) and Co(II) couple which was supposed to play key role during the epoxidation reaction was supported by a cyclic voltametry analysis. The textural properties of the catalyst was characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption, and TEM analysis.