• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.49-58
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• 1984

연약점토(軟弱粘土)(방콕)의 주기적(週期的) 반복하중(反復荷重)에 의(依)한 거동(擧動)을 구명(糾明)하기 위하여 부교란시료(不攪亂試料)에 대(對)한 일련(一連)의 반복하중(反復荷重)을 이용(利用)한 삼축압축시험(三軸壓縮試驗)을 시도(試圖)했다. 본(本)시험(試驗)은 포속압력(抱束壓力) 및 초기전단응력(初期剪斷應力)을 변화(變化)시켜 가면서 점토(粘土)의 전단변형(剪斷變形), 강도변화(强度變化) 등(等)을 조사(調査) 비교(比較)한다. 그 결과(結果) 초기전단응력(初期剪斷應力)이 증가(增加)함으로써 응력(應力)-변형곡선(變形曲線)은 적은 변화(變化)를 보였고, 반복하중(反復荷重)에 의(依)한 강도변화(强度變化)는 응력비(應力比)로 표현(表現)될 때 포속압력(抱束壓力)이 $1.0kgf/cm^2$이었을 때 더 컸으며, 축차응력(逐差應力)으로 표현(表現)될 경우(境遇)는 포속압력(抱束壓力)이 $1.5kgf/cm^2$이었을 때 크게 나타났다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.73-79
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• 1994

Low cycle fatigue test was performed by companion specimens method to compare the properties of cyclic strain for the weldments of controlled rolling steel CR60 and welding structural steel SM58Q. And the result does not showed any difference of low cycle fatigue life between weldments. Especially, the values of coefficient of cyclic plastic strain $C_{p}$ and exponent of cyclic plastic strain $K_{p}$ of heat affected zones of CR60 steel and SM58Q steel were same. And $C_{p}$ and $K_{p}$ of CR60 steel were equal to the values of weld it means a good combination between the base metal, the heat affected zone and the weld of CR60 steel.eel.eel.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1990년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.66-71
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• 1990

The prediction and estimation of R/C structure behavior subjected to earthquake type loading is partly based on the experimental results of the monotonically increased cyclic loading, rather than that of the irregularly increased cyclic loading. However, actual earthquake is typical random vibration. In this respect, comparing and analysing experimental test results of R/C specimens subjected to monotonically increased cyclic loading and irregularly increased cyclic loading, this study proposes the research direction of irregularly increased cyclic loading during earthquake.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2020

In this study, the Buckling restrained braces reinforced with engineering plastics that can compensate for the disadvantages in the manufacturing process of the existing buckling restrained brace. The proposed PC-BRB was fabricated to evaluate the reinforcement effect by carrying out a structural performance test and a full-scale two-layer frame test through cyclic loading test. As a result of PC-BRB's incremental and cyclic loading test, stable hysteresis behavior was achieved within the target displacement, and the compressive strength adjustment coefficient satisfied the recommendation. As a result of the real frame experiment, the strength of the reinforced specimen increased compared to the unreinforced specimen, and the ductility and energy dissipation increased.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.147-164
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• 2008

Recently, many researches have been done to examine the behavior of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) subjected to the static loading. However, a few studies have been devoted to cyclic behaviors of FRC. A main objective of this paper is to investigate the cyclic behavior of FRC through theoretical method. A new cyclic bridging model was proposed for the analysis of fiber reinforced cementitious composites under cyclic loading. In the model, non-uniform degradation of interfacial bonding under cyclic tension was considered. Fatigue test results for FRC were numerically simulated using proposed models and the proposed model is achieving better agreement than the previous model. Consequently, the model can establish a basis for analyzing cyclic behavior of fiber reinforced composites.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.405-422
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• 2016

The paper deals with the results of the laboratory cyclic plate load tests performed on the reinforced soft clay beds. The performances of the clay bed reinforced with geocells and geocells with additional basal geogrid cases are compared with the performance of the unreinforced clay beds. From the cyclic plate load test results, the coefficient of elastic uniform compression ($C_u$) was calculated for the different cases. The $C_u$ value was found to increase in the presence of geocell reinforcement. The maximum increase in the $C_u$ value was observed in the case of the clay bed reinforced with the combination of geocell and geogrid. In addition, 3 times increase in the strain modulus, 10 times increase in the bearing capacity, 8 times increase in the stiffness and 90% reduction in the settlement was observed in the presence of the geocell and geogrid. Based on the laboratory test results, a hypothetical case of a prototype foundation subjected to cyclic load was analyzed. The results revealed that the natural frequency of the foundation-soil system increases by 4 times and the amplitude of the vibration reduces by 92% in the presence of the geocells and the geogrids.

• 폴리머
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.88-92
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• 2012

일정 하중에 지속적으로 노출되는 고분자의 장기간 사용을 위해서는 재료의 수명을 평가할 수 있는 가속화된 시험 방법이 필요하다. 반복 피로하중 시험법은 이러한 방법들 중 하나로 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 X-선 회절법을 이용하여 고밀도 폴리에틸렌의 반복 피로하중에 의한 구조적 변화와 크리프 변형을 비교하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 별도의 인장시험기를 제조, X-선 회절기에 부착하여 장시간 변형 과정을 성공적으로 관찰하였다. 그 결과 크리프와 반복 피로하중 사이의 거시적이고 뚜렷한 차이에도 불구하고 결정화도, 결정크기 및 면간거리와 같은 결정의 미세구조는 두 방법에서 거의 동일하게 관찰되었다. 그러나 항복점 전(BYP), 항복점(YP) 그리고 항복점 후(AYP)로 각각 변형시킨 후 시험한 시료의 경우 AYP와 다른 두 시료간 뚜렷한 구조적 차이를 확인할 수 있었다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.244-250
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• 2001

지진하중이 작용할 때, 철근콘크리트 구조물에서 취성파괴의 원인은 철근과 콘크리트사이의 과도한 부착손실에 기인한다. 본 연구에서는 반복하중 작용시에 철근의 마디형태에 따른 부착성능의 영향을 평가하고자 하였다. 철근의 마디높이에 변화를 주어 상대마디면적에 변화를 주었고, 횡구속철근양에 변화를 주었다. 단조가력시 횡구속이 증가할수록 부착력도 증가하며 상대마디면적의 증가에 따라서도 약간의 강도변화가 발생하였다. 단조가력시에 비해서 반복가력시에 상대마디면적이 증가할수록 부착력 증가가 더욱 커지는 것으로 관찰되었다. 반복가력시 상대마디면적의 증가에 따른 부착강도의 증가가 횡구속 철근이 있을 때 더욱 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 반복가력시 일정한 슬립에서 반복횟수가 증가할수록 강성은 떨어졌으나, 상대마디면적 증가에 따라 부착슬립량의 감소도 크게 발생했다. 따라서 지진과 같은 반복가력시 상대마디면적이 큰 철근을 사용함으로서 더 작은 슬립으로 더 큰 부착강도를 발휘하게 되어 구조물의 내진성능을 개선시킬 수 있겠다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.31-35
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• 2013

Objectives: This study compared the cyclic fatigue resistance of nickel-titanium (NiTi) files obtained in a conventional test using a simulated canal with a newly developed method that allows the application of constant fatigue load conditions. Materials and Methods: ProFile and K3 files of #25/.06, #30/.06, and #40/.04 were selected. Two types of testing devices were built to test their fatigue performance. The first (conventional) device prescribed curvature inside a simulated canal (C-test), the second new device exerted a constant load (L-test) whilst allowing any resulting curvature. Ten new instruments of each size and brand were tested with each device. The files were rotated until fracture and the number of cycles to failure (NCF) was determined. The NCF were subjected to one-way ANOVA and Duncan's post-hoc test for each method. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was computed to examine any association between methods. Results: Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (${\rho}$ = -0.905) showed a significant negative correlation between methods. Groups with significant difference after the L-test divided into 4 clusters, whilst the C-test gave just 2 clusters. From the L-test, considering the negative correlation of NCF, K3 gave a significantly lower fatigue resistance than ProFile as in the C-test. K3 #30/.06 showed a lower fatigue resistance than K3 #25/.06, which was not found by the C-test. Variation in fatigue test methodology resulted in different cyclic fatigue resistance rankings for various NiTi files. Conclusions: The new methodology standardized the load during fatigue testing, allowing determination fatigue behavior under constant load conditions.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제32권12호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2016

최근에 해상 풍력발전기의 기초구조물로 석션 버켓기초가 적용되고 있다. 그런데, 석션기초는 보통 해양 연약지반에 설치되므로 장기 반복하중에 의해 누적변위가 발생할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 1-g 모형실험을 수행하여 장기 수평 반복하중을 받는 석션 버켓기초의 누적 회전각을 분석하였다. 지반조건은 2가지 밀도의 건조 사질토 지반에 대하여 실험하였다. 모형석션 버켓기초의 근입깊이, 모형지반의 밀도, 반복하중의 크기를 변화시키며 실험을 수행하였다. 수평 반복하중은 일방향 재하로 최대 $10^4$번까지 재하하였다. 실험결과, 석션 버켓기초의 누적회전각은 재하횟수와 재하진폭이 증가에 비례하여 증가하였다. 실험결과를 이용하여 건조 사질토 지반에 근입된 석션 버켓기초의 장기 누적회전각을 산정할 수 있는 경험식을 제안하였다.