• 제목/요약/키워드: Cycle loading

검색결과 534건 처리시간 0.029초

가속수명시험을 위한 KTX 구조물의 S-N 선도 추정 (S-N Curve Estimation of a KTX Structure for an Accelerated Life Testing)

  • 정달우;최낙삼;박수한
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2008
  • An accelerated fatigue test is essentially required to maintain the reliability of the actual structure of KTX under operation conditions. However, actual fatigue life cannot be obtained if specimens are not adequate to the conventional fatigue test. Moreover component maker did not provide data of loading stress (S) - cycles at the failure (N). In this study, we suggest a prediction method of the S-N curve for establishing an accelerating test under various load levels. Load history was acquired from the field tests. A Rainflow method was used on the cycle counting of the field load data, and then, an S-N curve was obtained through the iteration process under the condition that the damage index satisfies to 1 in the Miner's rule.

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저속차량 차동장치의 내구성능 해석 (Durability Performance Analysis of a Differential Gear for a Low Speed Vehicles)

  • 천종필;편영식
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.897-902
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    • 2012
  • Low speed vehicle(LSV), golf carts have unique requirements to differential gear design. For double axle torque LSV differential loading conditions were determined with the help of analytical model and ANSYS finite element analysis. With stress safety factor 3.15, fatigue safety factor 1.08 and fatigue life 106 cycle ring gear teeth strength analysis is performed and structure design optimized. This allows reducing overall cost of differential unit.

차륜-레일 구름접촉에 의한 라체팅 모델링 (Simulation of Ratcheting in Wheel-Rail Contact)

  • 구병춘
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2008
  • 일정한 크기의 응력이 반복적으로 작용할 때 매 사이클마다 변형이 증가하는 현상을 라체팅이라고 한다. 라체팅은 레일이나 차륜의 균열발생 기구의 하나이지만 실험적, 이론적 측면에서 아직 많은 연구를 필요로 하는 분야이다. 레일의 경우 접선력 방향으로 소성변형이 축적되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 차륜-레일의 구름 접촉에서 발생하는 응력의 이론해에 대해 살펴보고, 라체팅을 모델링 할 수 있는 비선형 이동 경화법칙을 사용하는 탄소성 구성방정식을 적용하여 라체팅 현상을 모델링 하였다. 일정 크기의 접촉력이 반복적으로 작용할 때 매 사이클마다 일정 크기의 소성변형이 발생하였다.

Cyclic Deformation Behavior of SA508 Gr.1a Low Alloy Steel under Low Cycle Fatigue Loading in $310^{\circ}C$ Low Oxygen-Contained Water

  • Cho, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Byoung-Koo;Jang, Chang-Heui;Kim, In-Sup;Jung, Dae-Yul;Byeon, Seong-Cheol
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.465-466
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    • 2005
  • (1) SA508 Gr.1a LAS exhibited a moderate cyclic hardening in $310^{\circ}C$ low DO water. A saturation stage or a slightly secondary hardening was occurred with decreasing strain amplitude. (2) Fatigue life of SA508 Gr.1a LAS decreases a little with decreasing strain rate in $310^{\circ}C$ low DO water.

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Powder Injection Moulding of Mn-Zn Ferrite

  • Rodriguez-Senina, E.;Varez, A.;Levenfeld, B.
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.763-764
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    • 2006
  • Ceramic Injection Moulding (CIM) technology has been successfully used for the fabrication of Mn-Zn Ferrite part. The binder was composed by polypropylene and paraffin wax. The optimal powder loading (58% vol.) was determined by means of rheological measurements. Threedifferent parts, toroids, bending and tensile probes were injected. Thermal and solvent-thermal debinding was designed based on DSC and TGA studies of the binder. The time of the debinding cycle was reduced using n-heptane to dissolve previously the paraffin wax. Final properties have been determined and compared with uniaxial pressure parts values. The densities obtained were slightly higher than those of uniaxial pressure parts and the magnetic properties presented similar values.

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Cyclic and static behaviors of CFT modular bridge pier with enhanced bracings

  • Kim, Dongwook;Jeon, Chiho;Shim, Changsu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1221-1236
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    • 2016
  • Modular structures consist of standardized modules and their connections. A modular bridge pier is proposed to accelerate bridge construction. Multiple concrete-filled steel tubes (CFTs) using commercial steel tubes were chosen as the main members. Buckling restrained bracings and enhanced connection details were designed to prevent premature low-cycle fatigue failure upon cyclic loading. The pier had a height of 7.95 m, widths of 2.5 m and 2.0 m along the strong and weak axis, respectively. Cyclic tests were performed on the modular pier to investigate structural performance. Test results showed that four CFT columns reached yielding without a premature failure of the bracing connections. The ultimate capacity of the modular pier was reasonably estimated based on the plastic-hinge-analysis concept. The modular CFT pier with enhanced bracing showed improved displacement ductility without premature failure at the welding joints.

탄소섬유 에폭시 복합재료 연삭온도에 의한 연삭특성 (A Study on the Grinding Characteristics of the Carbon Fiber Epoxy Composite Material Grinding Temperature)

  • 한흥삼;이동주
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2000
  • Although the net-shape molding of composites is generally recommended, molded composites frequently requires cutting or grinding due to the dimensional inaccuracy for precision machine elements. During the composite machining operations such as cutting and grinding, the temperature at the grinding area may increase beyond the allowed limit due to the low thermal conductivity of composites, which might degrade the matrix of composite. Therefore, in this work, the temperature at the grinding point during surface grinding of carbon fiber epoxy composite was measured. The grinding temperature and surface roughness were also measured to investigate the surface grinding characteristics of the composites. The experiments were performed both under dry and wet grinding conditions with respect to cutting speed, feed speed, depth of cut and stacking angle. From the experimental investigation, the optimal conditions for the composite surface grinding were suggested.

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평균응력이 AZ31 마그네슘합금의 렌덤진전균열크기 확률분포에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Mean Stress on Probability Distribution of Random Grown Crack size in Magnesium Alloy AZ31)

  • 최선순;이억섭
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.536-543
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    • 2009
  • In this paper the mean stress effects on the probability distribution of the random grown crack size at a specified loading cycle are studied through the fatigue crack propagation tests, which are conducted on the specimens of magnesium alloy under four different stress ratios. Through 80 replicates the probability distributions of the grown crack size are obtained. The goodness-of-fit for probability distributions of the random grown crack size are investigated by Anderson-Darling test and the best fit for those probability distributions is found to be a 3-parameter Weibull distribution. The effects of the mean stress on the probability distribution of the random grown crack size are also estimated.

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Powder Injection Molding of Alumina Parts Using a Binder System Based in Paraffin Wax and High Density Polyethylene

  • Thomas-Vielma, P.;Cervera, A.;Levenfeld, B.;Varez, A.
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2006
  • In this experimental work, the development of a multicomponent binder system based on high density polyethylene (HDPE) and paraffin wax for Powder Injection Molding of Alumina $(Al_2O_3)$ parts was carried out. The optimum composition of the injection mixture was established through mixing torque measurements and a rheological study. The maximum powder loading was 58 vol%. The miscibility of organic components and the optimum injection temperature was evaluated by thermal characterization of binder and feedstock. The thermal debinding cycle was developed on the basis of thermogravimetrical analysis of the binder. After sintering the densities achieved were closed to 98% of the theoretical one.

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Neutron Spectrum Effects on TRU Recycling in Pb-Bi Cooled Fast Reactor Core

  • Kim Yong Nam;Kim Jong Kyung;Park Won Seok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.336-346
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    • 2003
  • This study is intended to evaluate the dependency of TRU recycling characteristics on the neutron spectrum shift in a Pb-Bi cooled core. Considering two Pb-Bi cooled cores with the soft and the hard spectrum, respectively, various characteristics of the recycled core are carefully examined and compared with each other. Assuming very simplified fuel cycle management with the homogeneous and single region fuel loading, the burnup calculations are performed until the recycled core reached to the (quasi-) equilibrium state. The mechanism of TRU recycling toward the equilibrium is analyzed in terms of burnup reactivity and the isotopic compositions of TRU fuel. In the comparative analyses, the difference in the recycling behavior between the two cores is clarified. In addition, the basic safety characteristics of the recycled core are also discussed in terms of the Doppler coefficient, the coolant loss reactivity coefficient, and the effective delayed neutron fraction.