• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cycle frequency

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Design of Low Power System using Dynamic Scaling (Dynamic Scaling을 이용한 저전력 시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Do-Hun;Kim, Yang-Mo;Kim, Seung-Ho;Lee, Nam Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we designed of low power system by using dynamic scaling. As an effective low-power design, dynamic voltage/frequency scaling recently has received a lot of attention. In dynamic frequency scheme, all execution cycles are driven by the clock frequency that switched frequency dynamically at run time. The algorithm schedules lower frequency operators at earlier steps and higher frequency operators to later steps. This algorithm assigned the frequency for each execution cycle then it adjusted the voltage associated with the frequency.

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A Study on Measurement Time Reduction for Multi-Channel Combination Scale (다채널 조합형 계량기의 안정화 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Ill;Ban, Kap-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2016
  • The performance of a multi-head, computerized combination scaling system to automatically identify a group of agricultural products having a total weight within the target range has been optimized to reduce the package cycle time of the merchandise. First, the structure of the scale was modified to enable faster measurement by enhancing the dynamic stability during the process. Second, the high frequency noise in the measured signal was eliminated by a high frequency filter to provide more accurate weight data. Finally, the algorithm to identify a group of products with a total weight within the target range was modified to enable a user to select an optimal number of scales. According to the experimental verifications, this modified system reduced the package cycle time significantly and also was accurate in measuring the total weight of the selected products.

A Study on Waveform Parameter for the Electrotactile Stimulation (경피(經皮) 전기자극(電氣刺戟)을 파형(波形) 파라메터에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Ham, K.K.;Min, H.K.;Lee, H.J.;Huh, W.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1992 no.05
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we have performed an experiment to obtain an optimized electric stimulation condition on the tip or a ringer skin. The desired parameters for stimulation of the finger tip skin are waveforms, frequency, stimulation intensity, duty cycle. As a result, when the finger skin was stimulated with monophasic, biphasic, and differntial phasic, the most appropriate condition was 200 to 250[Hz] in frequency, 10 to 25[%] in duty cycle. Burst type pulse was more sensitive effect than that of continuous pulse methode.

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Microstructure, Crystal Structure and Mechanical Properties of VN Coatings Using Asymmetric Bipolar Pulsed dc Sputtering (비대칭 바이폴라 펄스 스퍼터법으로 증착된 VN 코팅막의 미세구조, 결정구조 및 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Sung-Yong;Jeong, Pyeong-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2016
  • Nanocrystalline vanadium nitride (VN) coatings were deposited using asymmetric bipolar pulsed dc sputtering to further understand the influence of the pulsed plasmas on the crystal structure, microstructure and mechanical properties. Properties of VN coatings were investigated with FE-SEM, XRD and nanoindentation. The results show that, with the increasing pulse frequency and decreasing duty cycle, the coating morphology changed from a porous columnar to a dense structure, with finer grains. Asymmetric bipolar pulsed dc sputtered VN coatings showed higher hardness, elastic modulus and residual compressive stress than dc sputtered VN coatings. The results suggest that asymmetric bipolar pulsed dc sputtering technique is very beneficial for the reactive sputtering deposition of VN coatings.

Effects of Ignition Energy Discharge Characteristics on the Lean Flammability Limit (점화에너지 방전특성이 희박연소한계에 미치는 영향)

  • 이중순;김진영;이종승;정성식;하종률
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1998
  • A new ignition system concept was developed to improve ignition performance, accuracy of control and the reliability of the ignition system. The new ignition system has ho호 frequency discharge characteristics with 1.5-2.0 ms discharge duration, in place of the usual solitary longer duration event. We applied the system to a commercial engine to study its influence on the maximum combustion pressure attained during the cycle, when this peak pressure occurred, imep, variation rate of the engine speed and the flammability limit of a lean mixture. In this study, we clarified that the new ignition system had a beneficial effect of the lean mixture flammability limit. Also for a given mixture strength we found that the mew ignition system gave a higher peak cylinder pressure than in the case of the conventional ignition system.

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A Study on the Basic Cyclic Scheduling Problem (상습관(常習慣)에 의한 재고금리(在庫金利)를 고려한 기본(基本)싸이클 스케쥴링 방식(方式)의 생산계획(生産計劃))

  • Park, S.H.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1989
  • This paper deals with a single-facility multiproduction model concerning the basic cyclic scheduling. The aim is to obtain the production order of each product in a cycle and the cycle frequency for minimizing the setup costs and inventory carrying costs of all products. The problem is formulated by LP and it shows that the optimal solution derived dominates the solution of non-cyclic scheduling model on some conditions.

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Research on Ionospheric Variations Associated with Solar Activity Covering One Complete Solar Cycle (1991-2002) in Korea

  • Lee, Sang-U;Kim, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Yu-Seon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.36-36
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    • 2004
  • Ionospheric data from DGS-256 ionosonde operated by Radio Research Laboratory in Anyang archived during 1991-2002 was extracted and analyzed firstly in Korea. Daily, monthly and annual variations of the 12-year F2 layer critical frequency(foF2) are derived to investigate the statistical ionospheric characteristics during one complete solar cycle. Positive correlation between the mean values of 24-hourly monthly median foF2 and the monthly smoothed sunspot number(SSN) for the same period is found. (omitted)

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TORSIONAL MHD OSCILLATIONS OF THE SUN

  • HIREMATH K. M.;GOKHALE M. H.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.313-314
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    • 1996
  • Assuming that the solar activity and the solar cycle phenomena may be manifestations of global torsional MHD oscillations, we compute the Alfven wave travel times along the field lines in the five models of magnetic field described in the following text. For all these models, we compute standard deviation and it's ratio to mean Alfvenic wave travel times. The last two models yield the smallest relative bandwidth for the frequencies of the MHD oscillations. However, the last model is the only admissible one which can sustain global Alfvenic oscillations with well defined frequency for the fundamental mode

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A Evaluation Technique for Reliability of Extra-High Voltage Cable Accessories using High Frequency Partial Discharge Measurement (고주파 부분방전 측정에 의한 초고압 접속함 신뢰성 평가 기술)

  • Sin, Du-Seong;Lee, Chang-Yeong;Kim, Chung-Sik;Jeon, Seung-Ik;Kim, Dong-Uk;Park, Wan-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.186-195
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, partial discharge (PD) measurement was performed to evaluate the quality of the cable joint and termination constructions. The resistive coupling technique for PD detection using resistivity of semiconducting layer of the cable in the accessories, such as joints and terminations. With high frequency PD (HEPD) measurement, an excellent sensitivity below 20pC could be achieved under unshielded condition. The localization of the defects in the accessories could be identified. During heating cycle, PDs were monitored and analyzed. At that time, the PDs were dependent on the temperature of the heating cycle and showed cyclic behaviors, which were attributed to local delamination of the interfaces, between epoxy unit and stress relief cone(SRC) and between SRC and cable, due to the difference of thermal expansion. As a conclusion, HFPD measurement technique was proven to be an effective diagnostic method for qualification of extra high voltage (EHV) cable accessories. With this technique, the optimal design of the components of the accessories could be verified not only in an early stage but also under operating condition. This technique would result in the improvement of the reliability of the EHV cable accessories.

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The Relationship between Economic Activity and Telecommunications Service Expenditure

  • Cho, Sang-Sup;Kim, Byung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigate the co-movements of the real GDP cycle and the telecommunications service expenditure cycle over 1980 through 2000 in Korea. We used several appropriate statistical tools to characterize and to compare the co-movements between the two aforementioned variables. The statistics presented in this paper are common, easy to Interpret and capture important visual, descriptive information and the dynamics of data that would be lost if one focused only on the unconditional correlation coefficients of de-trended data. This paper examines four possible characteristics for the co-movements of real GDP and telecommunications service expenditure in Korea. The first is that in low frequency, the cyclical movements in telecommunications service expenditure are very similar to the cyclical movements in real GDP, The second is that in the high frequency, the estimated stationary cyclical telecommunications service expenditure is not closely related to the estimated stationary cyclical real GDP. Third, according to co-spectra analysis, the strong relationships between the variables are found in the mid-term frequency and as such this empirical finding has important implications for telecommunications policy and telecommunications service implementation strategies. Finally, in the short-term period, our empirical results support telecommunications network theories such as path dependence properties, lock-in, positive feedback externality, and network externality.

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