• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cutting wear

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The effect of particle size on tool wear of SiCp-reinforced metal matrix composite

  • Sahin, Y.;Sur, G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2002
  • The effect of particle sizes of the metal matrix composites containing 10 wt.%SiCp was investigated with using various tools. The results showed that tool life decreased considerably with increasing particle size and cutting speed. The wear resistance of TiC-coated tools was considerably higher than that of the other tools. It was observed that abrasive wear was the main responsible mechanism for wear of the tool thermal cracks were at high speed while a built-edge formation was also evident at lower speed.

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Tool Wear Monitoring using Time Series Model and Fractal Analysis (시계열 모델과 프랙탈 해석을 이용한 공구마멸 감시)

  • 최성필;강명창;이득우;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 1996
  • Tool wear monitoring is very important aspect in metal cutting because tool wear effects quarity and precision of workpiece, tool life etc. In this study we detected force signal through tool dynamometer in turning and using it we conducted 6th AR modeling and fractal analysis. Finally the back-propagation model of the neural network is utilized to monitor tool wear and features are extracted through AR model and fractal analysis.

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The effect of coating condition of milling cutter on cutting force increase rate (밀링 공구의 코팅 조건이 절삭력 증가율에 미치는 영향)

  • 문창성;김준현;최석우;김주현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2001
  • Recently, coated milling cutters are widely used for improving the productivity of cutting processes through high speed cutting and longer tool life. In metal cutting, cutting force increase rate is important factor to diagnose the cutting conditions because the amount of tool wear directly influences the cutting forces. As the cutting length increases, the worn cutter increases the cutting forces. In this study, the effect of coating process of end milling cutter on the cutting performance, especially on the cutting force increase rate, is investigated. The results acquired through the cutting test measuring cutting force increase rate show that not only the injection quantity of $N_2$ and Ar but also mean temperature influence the cutting force increase rate during the end milling process.

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Comparison of Lubrication Methods during Milling by Endmill Tool (엔드밀 공구를 이용한 밀링가공시 윤활 방법의 비교)

  • 정용운;김주현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2003
  • Recently, environmental conscious machining becomes one of the most important technology in modern manufacturing industry. Especially in metal cutting, cutting fluid often results in many environmental problems. Many technologies have been developed to reduce the problems of the cutting fluid. But most of the technologies need another devices which sometimes require large space and also are very expensive, such as cooling system. In this paper, air compressor is only used to replace the functions of cutting fluid as semi-dry cutting. Cutting forces, cutting moments, and tool wear were measured to obtain cutting characteristics, and were compared with those of dry cutting and non-dry cutting. In the results of the experiments, semi-dry cutting was found to show better cutting performances than dry cutting and non-dry cutting.

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Characteristics of Cut Surface by Abrasive Waterjet Cutting of Titanium Alloy (티타늄 합금의 연마제 워터 제트 절단에 의한 절단표면 특성)

  • Chung Nam-Yong;Jin Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2005
  • Abrasive waterjet (AWJ) can provide a more effective means for precision of difficult -to-machining materials such as ceramics and titanium alloys. The present study is focused on the surface roughness of abrasive waterjet cut surfaces. This paper investigated theoretical and experimental surface characteristics associated with abrasive waterjet cutting of titanium alloy Gr2. It is shown that the proper variations of several cutting parameters such as waterjet cutting pressure, cutting speed and cutting depth improve the roughness and characteristics on specimen surfaces produced by AWJ cutting. From the experimental results by AWJ cutting of titanium alloy Gr2, the optimal cutting conditions to improve the surface roughness and precision were proposed and discussed.

The effects of cutting parameters on the characteristics of mist generation in turning (선삭시 미스트 발생특성에 미치는 절삭변수의 영향)

  • Oh, Myung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2004
  • The presence of cutting fluid for cutting tool and workpiece leads a temperature decrease, and reduces tool wear and residual stress. Moreover, it disposes chips from cutting area, and reduces thermal distortion. However, in manufacturing, cutting fluid used in cutting process is undesirable for both human and environmental aspect. Also, it's not economic for cutting cost. This paper studied experimentally the effects of cutting parameters on the characteristics of mist generation in turning. The results of experiment are as follows: 1) The more severe cutting conditions the more mist generate, 2) The ratio of weight concentrations of cutting fluid nearly have no an effect on the amounts of mist generation 3) The size of SMD is not affected by cutting parameters.

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A Study on Characteristics of Cutting by Cutting Conditions in Titanium Machining (티타늄 가공의 절삭조건에 따른 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gee-Hah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2013
  • Titanium used in industry has been widely applied for aerospace engine, structures and spacecraft exterior, etc. because the titanium is higher in strength compared to the steel and light in weight compared to the steel. This study is to investigate the effect of cutting depth and cutting time on the spindle speed and feed rate of vertical machining center as a parameter to find the rough cutting time and cutting depth in the medium speed cutting machining of the titanium alloy. It is found that the cutting machining heat are increased as the cutting depth, feed rate, cutting time and spindle speed are raised.

Evaluation of Cutting Characteristics in Bulk Metallic Glasses (벌크비정질합금(BMG)의 절삭특성 평가)

  • Shin, Hyung-Seop;Choi, Ho-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the cutting characteristics of bulk metallic glass (BMG) cut using a computer numerically controlled (CNC) lathe were investigated for different insert tool materials and cutting speeds. The surface roughness, chip morphology, cutting forces, and tool wear during turning of $Zr_{50}Cu_{40}Al_{10}$ BMG alloy were examined. Four kinds of tool materials were used to cut an 8-mm-diameter BMG. The examination of the surface roughnesses of the BMG specimens machined at each cutting speed showed that the surface roughness became better as the cutting speed increased, and the tool materials also influenced the surface roughness. The chip morphology investigations showed that the unoxidized BMG chips had serrated curled chips with adiabatic shear bands, while the oxidized chips exhibited local melting and tangling rather than the usual spiral-shaped chips. The cutting force induced during machining of the Zr-based BMG was the largest for the TiN-WC tool, followed by the polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tool. The cermet tool exerted the smallest cutting force.

A study on the progressive tool wear and acoustic emission signals in milling process (밀링가공시 발생하는 공구마멸과 AE신호에 관한 연구)

  • 황홍연;이병찬;김광준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1035-1042
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    • 1988
  • The acoustic emission(AE) signal is monitored in milling operation in order to investigate the relationship between the progressive tool wear and the AE signals. A signal processing technique so called time domain averaging(TDA) is presented for the elimination of the influences of the noise imbedded in the periodic signals. The relationship between the progressive tool wear and the AE signals is investigated by varying the cutting speed, feed, depth of cut and the number of insert. From the measured data, it is observed that the averaged level of the AE signal increases at first with the increase of flank wear to a certain critical value, and then stays almost constant or fluctuates with further increase of the flank wear.

Cutting Efficiency and Mechanical Characteristics of Diamond Micro-blades Containing WS2 Lubricant (WS2 윤활제를 첨가한 마이크로 다이아몬드 블레이드의 절삭성능과 기계적 특성)

  • Kim, Song-Hee;Jang, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2012
  • $WS_2$ powder was added to the Cu/Sn bond metal of diamond micro-blades for machining of semi-conductor and IC chips to improve cutting efficiency. The effect of $WS_2$ additive on cutting efficiency was investigated and compared with the micro-blades with $MoS_2$ developed in previous research. Flexural strength, frictional coefficient, and wear resistance of blades decreased with $WS_2$ but wear depth increased. It was found that the blades including $WS_2$ consumed less momentary energy than the blades containing $MoS_2$ during dicing test. Micro-blades containing $WS_2$ exhibited lower flexural strength than the blades with $MoS_2$ resulting from higher amount of sintering defects relevant to the less effectiveness of $WS_2$ on fluidity. The effect of $WS_2$ and $MoS_2$ on fluidity during sintering was analyzed in terms of mismatching degree between the longitudinal direction of lubricant particles and the perpendicular direction to the compact loading. The blade with 8.1 vol.% of $WS_2$ showed the best cutting efficiency.