• 제목/요약/키워드: Cutting system

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선삭가공시 플랭크 마모에 따른 AE 신호와 절삭력의 거동에 관한 연구 1 (A Study on the Behaviors of Acoustic Emission Signals and Cutting Forces by Flank Wear in Turing Process)

  • 조종래;원종식;정윤교
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권1호통권94호
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1999
  • Automatic monitoring of cutting process is one of the most important technologies for increasing the stability and the reliability of unmanned manufacturing system. In this study, basic methods which use the acoustic emission (AE) signals and cutting forces were proposed to monitor flank wear (width of flank wear) quantiatively. First, in order to detect flank wear, it was investigated that the influence of cutting conditions, that is, cutting velocity, feed and depth of cut, on AE signals (${AE_rms}$) and cutting forces. Furthermore, the relation between flank wear and the measured signals (${AE_rms}$, cutting force) was discussed.

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상용 Solid Modeler를 이용한 볼 엔드밀 가공의 절삭력 예측 (Prediction of Cutting Force in Ball-end mill Cutting using the Commercial Solid Modeler)

  • 이재종;박찬훈;최종근;박홍석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 1997
  • In the metal cutting, machining accuracies had affected by tool deflection that had been generated by acting cutting force on the cutting edges. Generally, the CAD/CAM and a solid modeler had used for the simulation of cutting process only. Some NC codes for metal cutting have been generated by these simulation results. But, machining errors that had generated by the tool deflection has not solved using these system. In this study, determination algorithm for integration zone has been studied using the commercial solid modeler. The tool deflection error has calculated by the integration zone between the small chip and the cutting edges.

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채터 진동에서의 동적 절삭력의 모델링과 안정성 해석

  • 강명창;김정석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 1992
  • The elimination of chatter vibration is necessary to improve the precision and the productivity of the cutting operation. A new mathematical model of chatter vibration is pressented in order to predict dynamic cutting force from static cutting data. Chatter vibration occurring in the tool structure of lathe is treated theoretically, considering the regenerative effect. The Stability Analysis is carried out by a two degress of freedom system. The dynamic cutting force is analytically expressed by the static cutting coefficient and the dynamic cutting coeccicient which can be determined from the cutting mechanics. The static cutting coefficient controls high speed chatter stability, while the dynamic cutting coefficient dominates low chatter stability. From above considerations, the cirtical width of cut which governs chatter stability was obtained.

알루미늄합금 절삭시 절삭성과 절삭조건의 상관성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Correlation between Machinability and the Cutting Condition in Machining Aluminum Alloy)

  • 오석형
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2004
  • Using NC or CNC machine tool, the unmanned automatic production system has been growing recently in the manufacturing field. Thus it is important to find out the machinability of cutting force, tool wear and surface roughness during the cutting process. It is necessary to find how to estimate the machinability for the effective cutting condition because of problem about cutting power, tool wear, cutting time and precision. This study was planned to discover the relations of tool wear by variations of roughness and derived to correlate the wear with the surface roughness on the cutting parameter(cutting force, flank wear, surface roughness, friction angle, shear angle, slenderness ratio) when the aluminum alloy was cut in turning.

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저온냉각공구의 절삭특성 변화 -모타 회전자의절삭특성- (On Cutting Characteristics Change of Low Temperature Cooling Tool -Cutting Characteristics of Cage Motor Rotor-)

  • 김순채
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1995
  • The cutting process of cage motor rotor require high precision and good roughness, the surface roughness fo cutting face is very important factor with effect on the magnetic flux density of cage motor rotor. The paper describes a cause of decrease in the cutting force and roughness on low temperature cooling tool by means of analysis on the mechanism of force system at cutting condition and experimental findings. The main results as compared with the room temperature cutting are as follow : 1) The cutting resistance decreased due to low temperature cooling tool. 2) The surface roughness decreased due to low temperature cooling tool. 3) The low temperature cooling tool effected machinability of the cutting direction in machined surface. 4) The low temperature cooling decreased burr of corner in feed direction.

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H-beam 절단용 다관절 로봇의 절단작업영역 설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Determination of Cutting Work Envelope of Articular Robot for H-beam Cutting)

  • 박주용;이용구
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2009
  • This study aims for determination of cutting work envelope of an articular robot for H-beam cutting. The robot has its own work envelope. The cutting of piece with groove requires the specific position of the torch which contracts the work envelope. This study suggested the new method to determine the cutting work envelope for this case. The method simplified the problem by use of the combination of inverse kinematics and forward kinematics. The method was used for cutting the H-beam with groove. The cutting work envelope was determined easily. The result was verified by 3D simulation system which implements the articular robot with 6 axes and the H-beam in the virtual shop.

다중 센서를 이용한 CNC 선반에서의 실시간 공구파손 감시에 관한 연구 (A Study on Real-time Tool Breakage Monitoring on CNC Lathe using Fusion Sensor)

  • 안영진;김재열
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2012
  • This study presents a new methodology for realtime tool breakage detection by sensor fusion concept of two hall sensor and an acoustic emission (AE) sensor. Spindle induction motor torque of CNC Lathe during machining is estimated by two hall sensor. Estimated motor torque instead of a tool dynamometer was used to measure the cutting torque and tool breakage detection. A burst of AE signal was used as a triggering signal to inspect the cutting torque. A significant drop of cutting torque was utilized to detect tool breakage. The algorithm was implemented on a NI DAQ (Data Acquisition) board for in-process tool breakage detection. The result of experiment showed an excellent monitoring capability of the proposed tool breakage detection system. This system is available tool breakage monitoring through internet also provides this system's user with current cutting torque of induction motor.

친환경 황토타일 생산 제조시스템개발 (Development of Production System for Eco-friendly Ocher Tiles)

  • 한재호;김항우;이연신
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2015
  • This study has an innovative improvement of the ocher tiles production system that aims to resolve social issue of industrial waste and to meet the customer needs for environmental-friendly building materials. By changing a wet type cutting method to a dry type of ocher tiles production system, the three processes such as cleaning, dehydration, and drying can be removed in existing overall process of 17 steps. Accordingly, the application of the wet type cutting method, which is proposed in this study, makes an increase in ocher tiles production from 1,500 to 1,850 pieces per hour. In particular, industrial wastewater that was emerging as the biggest problem in environmental pollutants in the wet cutting method has been removed. In addition, the most serious problems of noise and dust from the operator side, while developing a device for the dry cutting method, are eliminated through the development of additional equipment.

선삭에서 공작물 지지조건이 채터진동발생에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Chucking Conditions on the Chatter Vibration Commencing Point in Turning)

  • 신승춘
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1998
  • With increasing demands on automatic and high-capability manufacturing, the dynamic performance of machine tools becomes more and more important. In this paper, the correlation between dynamic compliance of the cutting system and the commencing point of chatter vibration in turning is checked by impulse excitation method and cutting tests for some cutting system. The correlation between chucking conditions of workpiece and the commencing point of chatter vibration is clarified, and it is proven that there is a mutual relations between them. Chatter vibration commenced at certain level of dynamic compliance of the cutting system regardless of the kind of the system. It shows the possibility of dynamic performance test of a lathe by means of impulse excitation method.

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로봇을 이용한 두개골 천공 시스템의 공구 경로 생성 (Tool-path Generation for a Robotic Skull Drilling System)

  • 정연찬
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a tool-path generation methods for an automated robotic system for skull drilling, which is performed to access to some neurosurgical interventions. The path controls of the robotic system are classified as move, probe, cut, and poke motions. The four motions are the basic motion elements of the tool-paths to make a hole on a skull. Probing, rough cutting and fine cutting paths are generated for skull drilling. For the rough cutting path circular paths are projected on the offset surfaces of the outer top and the inner bottom surfaces of the skull. The projected paths become the paths on the top and bottom layers of the rough cutting paths. The two projected paths are blended for the paths on the other layers. Syntax of the motion commands for a file format is also suggested for the tool-paths. Implementation and simulation results show that the possibility of the proposed methods.