• 제목/요약/키워드: Cut Slope

검색결과 423건 처리시간 0.042초

계측 시스템을 이용한 절토사면의 거동특성 분석 (The Characteristic of Cut Slope Behavior Analysis using Real Monitoring System)

  • 백용;구호본;장기태;배규진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2004
  • 매년 발생되는 절토사면의 붕괴를 사전에 방지하기 위하여 절토사면에 상시 계측시스템을 설치하고 지반의 거동분석을 실시한다. 본 현장의 절토사면 붕괴 규모와 메카니즘을 분석하고 계측 결과와 상호 비교 분석한다. 본 현장은 상시계측시스템 운용 확대 실시에 따른 시험 설치 현장으로 2003년부터 운용 중에 있다. 계측결과에 의하면 강우량과 지반의 거동이 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 사료된다. 본 현장의 경우 크게 3번의 지반이동이 있었으며 현재는 안정화 단계에 있는 것으로 사료된다. 그러나, 향후 동절기의 외분 온도 변화와 동반하여 지반의 변동이 우려됨으로 인하여 지속적인 관찰과 자료 분석이 수행되어야 할 것으로 본다.

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루프형 낙석방지안전시설의 구조적 안전성 검토 연구 (Structural Safety Analysis of Newly Developed Roof-Typed Falling Rock Protection System)

  • 박철우;이학용
    • 건설안전기술
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    • 통권50호
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    • pp.84-96
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    • 2009
  • Road is typically constructed along ridge area of mountain because of topographical and economic reasons. Therefore, road may face lots of open cut slope which can easily cause rock falling. This study evaluates the structural safety of newly developed falling rock protection system which has a roof deck plate. The structural performance under self-weight, snow load and load from failing rock was investigated using a finite element numerical analysis method. From the analysis results, the H-beam space was limited not to exceed 2.2m. The deck plate was also safe under the examined loading condition. A hinge and connection in the system were investigated through detailed modelling and analysis. The results showed that the hinge was safe enough and that the connection should strengthened with appropriate stiffeners.

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이암지역에 근입된 PRD강관말뚝의 지지력 보강 (Reinforcement for Bearing Capacity of PRD Steel Pile at Mudstone Area)

  • 공진영;강희진;천병식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1760-1769
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    • 2007
  • The cut slope sliding which has been frequently encountered in Pohang area has been reported due to the rapid reduction of shear strength in mudstone after being exposed to the air. Mudstone has characteristics that it has high enough strength and stiffness in a dry condition, but the strength and stiffness decrease in a wet condition with groundwater infiltration. The case study in this paper shows that mudstone which had enough strength in a boring stage has lost the strength after installing PRD steel pipe pile inducing an insufficient bearing capacity, which has been ascertained by the static load test. Test construction has been performed to investigate the most favorable method for increasing a pile bearing capacity in mudstone with various methods such as MSG (Micro Silica Grouting) around the tip and side of a pile, the perimeter grouting combined with Micro pile reinforcement, and concrete filling after tip reinforcing grouting. From the test construction, MSG has been turned out to be the most favorable method for increasing a pile bearing capacity in mudstone, which has been confirmed by the static load test.

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AlTiN 코팅 층수에 따른 볼 엔드밀의 마모특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Wear Characteristics of the Ball End Mill According to the AlTiN Coated Layers)

  • 조규재;이승철
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2010
  • In this research KP-4, one of the plastic mold steels, was coated with the AlTiN from one layer to four layers by the PVD method in the $\Phi$ cemented carbide ball end mill. Coated KP-4 was processed with various conditions. For example, slope of $15^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ the spindle rotation speed was changed from 10,000rpm to 16,000rpm, the tool feeding speed was changed from 1,300mm/min to 1,700mm/min, the depth of cut was also changed from 0.3mm to 0.9mm, and etc. Cutting component force according to the coating layer number, surface roughness, and the wear of tool were studied.

루프형 낙성방지안전시설의 구조적 안전성 검토 연구 (Structural Safety Analysis of Newly Developed Roof-Typed Falling Rock Protection System)

  • 박철우;이학용
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2009
  • Road is typically constructed along ridge area of mountain because of topographical and economic reasons. Therefore, road may face lots of open cut slope which can easily cause rock falling. This study evaluates the structural safety of newly developed falling rock protection system which has a roof deck plate. The structural performance under self-weight, snow load and load from falling rock was investigated using a finite element numerical analysis method. From the analysis results, the H-beam space was limited not to exceed 2.2m. The deck plate was also safe under the examined loading condition. A hinge and connection in the system were investigated through detailed numerical modelling and analysis. The results showed that the hinge was safe enough and that the connection should strengthened with appropriate stiffeners.

베인 펌프용 유량 제어부의 전산설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the computer aided design for flow control valve of vane pump)

  • 이윤태
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2000
  • The modeling and the numerical analysis are done so as to develop the Computer Aided Design program for the design of flow control valve attached to the vane pump. The factors affecting the flow rate characteristics, are analyzed by the experiments and the numerical methods. It is shown that the main factor affecting to the first control flow is the diameter of small rod of the spool, the main factor affecting to the second control flow is the diameter of big rod of the spool, the main factors affecting to the cut off are the main spring constant, the initial displacement of main spring and small diameter of the spool, and the dropping slope characteristics of flow rate are decided by the chamfer of spool and the dynamic characteristics of the spool.

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신경망을 이용한 유연디스크 가공 종단부 품질예측에 관한 연구 (A study on the exit stage quality prediction of flexible disk process using neural network)

  • 유송민
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.760-767
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    • 2010
  • Even though a flexible disk grinding process was often applied to enhance the product quality, it produced non-flat zone in the beginning and the exit (end) area. Since latter area is susceptible to poor product quality with burn mark, careful analysis is required to cope with such degradation. The flexible disk grinding exit stage was analyzed for workpiece length, wheel speed, depth of cut and feed. The exit stage qualities defined as exit stage ratio and exit stage angle or slope was characterized. A neural network application results reveled that exit stage characteristics was predicted more accurately without workpiece dimension with minimum error of 1.3%.

잉크 색상 필터의 광학적 특성 (Optical properties of ink color filters)

  • 이찬구;이수대
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2003
  • 랩온어칩을 위한 변환 가능한 RGB 색상 필터를 연구하였다. 잉크 색상 필터는 PDMS 패턴과정에 의한 공정으로 제작하였고, 칼라 필터의 자외선-가시광선 영역의 광투과율을 조사하였다. 잉크 칼라 필터는 스펙트럼의 모양과 기울기에 의해 특성 지워진다. 적색/황색 필터의 투과는 600 nm와 500 nm에서 차단스펙트럼 모양을 가지는 곡선으로 구성되었다. 잉크 필터의 청색 출력은 80% 피크 투과율과 약한 적색 누수를 보였다. 한편 녹색 잉크 필터는 48% 피크 투과율과 적색 누수 투과를 보였다.

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AUTOMATIC OBJECT SEGMENTATION USING MULTIPLE IMAGES OF DIFFERENT LUMINOUS INTENSITIES

  • Ahn, Jae-Kyun;Lee, Dae-Youn;Kim, Chang-Su
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2009
  • This paper represents an efficient algorithm to segment objects from the background using multiple images of distinct luminous intensities. The proposed algorithm obtains images with different luminous intensities using a camera flash. From the multiple intensities for a pixel, a saturated luminous intensity is estimated together with the slope of intensity rate. Then, we measure the sensitivities of pixels from their slopes. The sensitivities show different patterns according to the distances from the light source. Therefore, the proposed algorithm segments near objects using the sensitivity information by minimizing an energy function. Experimental results on various objects show that the proposed algorithm provides accurate results without any user interaction.

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대절토사면과 인접한 터널갱구부의 붕괴사례연구 (A Case Study of Collapse at Tunnel Portal adjacent to the Large Cut Slope)

  • Koo, Ho-Bon;Kim, Seung-Hee;Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2008
  • 절토사면 및 천심도 터널의 경우 불연속면을 따른 블록의 미끄러짐 및 회전 등이 안정성에 큰 영향을 미친다. 국도나 지방도 등을 확장 공사함에 따라 산악이 많은 우리나라 지형의 특성상 절토사면이 많이 발생하게 되고, 경우에 따라서는 이러한 절토사면에 터널이 위치하게 된다. 이런 상황의 터널갱구부 및 인접한 절토사면부에서 붕괴 및 균열이 빈번하게 발생되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 대절토사면과 인접한 터널갱구부에 대하여 편토압이 균열의 주원인인지를 결정하기 위하여 변위 및 응력 패턴을 분석한 사례연구를 제시하였다. 조사대상지역은 울진군에 위치한 터널굴진 현장이고, 붕괴는 터널갱구부와 인접한 절토사면부에서 발생하였으며 터널갱구부 상단의 숏크리트 타설지역에서 다수의 균열이 관찰되었다. 언급한 터널갱구부의 변위 및 응력패턴을 모사하기 위하여 유한차분법에 근거한 플랙을 사용하였으며, 세밀한 수치해석을 위해 편재절리모델을 도입하였다. 마지막으로, 터널갱구부의 균열에 영향을 미친 주원인에 대한 고찰을 다루었다.

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