• Title/Summary/Keyword: Curved surface

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In-Plane Extensional Vibration Analysis of Curved Beams using DQM (미분구적법을 이용한 곡선보의 태평면 진동분석)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun;Kim, Byeong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2002
  • DQM(differential quadrature method) is applied to computation of eigenvalues of the equations of motion governing the free in-plane vibration for circular curved beams including mid-surface extension and the effects of rotatory inertia. Fundamental frequencies are calculated for the members with various end conditions and opening angles. The results are compared with numerical solutions by other methods for cases in which they are available. The differential quadrature method gives good accuracy even when only a limited number of grid points is used.

Fabrication of High Ordered Nano-sphere Array on Curved Substrate by Nanoimprint Lithography (나노임프린트 리소그래피를 이용한 곡면 기판 위에 정렬된 나노 볼 패턴 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, S.H.;Bae, B.J.;Kwak, S.U.;Lee, H.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2008
  • The replica of highly ordered nano-sphere array patterns were fabricated using hot embossing method. First, silica nano-sphere array on Si substrate was transferred to PVC film at $130^{\circ}C$ and 7 bar using hot embossing process. Then, silica nano-sphere array on PVC template was removed by soaking the PVC film in buffered oxide etcher. In order to form anti-stiction layer, the PVC template was coated with silicon dioxide layer and self-assembled monolayer. Through UV nanoimprint lithography with the fabricated flexible PVC template, highly ordered nano-sphere array pattern was imprinted on curved substrates with high fidelity.

Dynamic Response Analysis of Curved Bridge-AGT Vehicle Interaction System (곡선 교량과 AGT 차량의 상호작용에 의한 동적 응답 해석)

  • 이안호;송재필;김기봉
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.721-726
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    • 2002
  • The topic on today is dynamic response analysis of curved bridge-AGT(Automated Guide-way Transit) vehicle interaction system. Rubber wheel type AGT vehicle is adopted in this study, and the vehicle is idealized as three dimensional eleven DOF model. Three types of composited steel box girder bridges are modelized with F.E. method. And three types of artificially generated surface roughnesses are adopted for analysis. The dynamic equations of curved bridge, AGT vehicle and surface roughness are derived by using Lagrange's equation of motion. And the equations are solved by Newmark-${\beta}$ method. As a result, The dynamic increasement factor is inverse proportional to radius curvature.

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Control of the Lateral Displacement Restoring Force of IRWs for Sharp Curved Driving

  • Ahn, Hanwoong;Lee, Hyungwoo;Go, Sungchul;Cho, Yonho;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1042-1048
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a lateral displacement restoring force control for the independently rotating wheelsets (IRWs) of shallow-depth subway systems. In the case of the near surface transit, which has recently been introduced, sharp curved driving performance is required for the city center service. It is possible to decrease the curve radius and to improve the performance of the straight running with the individual torque control. Therefore, the individual torque control performance of the motor is the most important point of the near surface transit. This paper deals with a lateral displacement restoring force control for sharp curved driving. The validity and usefulness of the proposed control algorithm is verified by experimental results using a small-scale bogie system.

A Study on the Mold Connecting Technology of the Lower Multi-point Press for Improving Accuracy of Free-form Concrete Panels (비정형 콘크리트 패널의 정확성 향상을 위한 하부 다점 프레스의 거푸집 연결기술에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Ji-Yeong;Youn, Jong-Young;Lee, Donghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.6-7
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    • 2021
  • Although the development of free-form architectural technology continues, it consumes a lot of money and time due to the one-time formwork and the difficulty of maintaining quality due to manual work. To this end, in this study, a shape connection technique was proposed and verified to improve the limitations of implementing the curved surface of the existing lower multi-point press. In order to improve the accuracy of the shape, a curved surface was implemented using a silicon cap and a silicon plate. As a result of the error analysis of the shape, a small value of less than 3 mm was found. This study can implement more accurate curved surfaces than conventional technologies and produce high-quality free-form panels.

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High speed machining using a NURBS interpolator (NURBS 보간을 이용한 고속 가공)

  • 이동윤;김현철;양민양;최인휴
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2004
  • Finish machining of a curved surface is often carried out by an NC system with curved interpolation in a high speed machining strategies. This study aims to develop the NURBS interpolator for the PC-NC based machine tools. In the case of a finish cut using a ball-end mill in high speed machining, low machinability at the bottom of a tool produces a harmful effect on surface roughness. The developed interpolator considers the relation between inclined angle, surface roughness, and feed rate, and adjusts real-time feed rate in order to generate surfaces which have isotropic surface roughness. The proposed interpolator is fully implemented and an experimental results are shown.

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Thickness Dependence of CVD-SiC-Based Composite Ceramic for the Mold of the Curved Cover Glass (곡면 커버 글라스용 금형 코팅을 위한 CVD-SiC 기반 세라믹 복합체의 두께에 따른 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ho;Jeong, Seong-Min;Lee, Myung-Hyun;Bae, Si-Young
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 2019
  • The use of a silicon carbide (SiC)-based composite ceramic layer for the mold of a curved cover glass was demonstrated. The stress of SiC/VDR/graphite-based mold structure was evaluated via finite element analysis. The results revealed that the maximum tensile stress primarly occured at the edge region. Moreover, the stress can be reduced by employing a relatively thick SiC coating layer and, therefore, layers of various thicknesses were deposited by means of chemical vapor deposition. During growth of the layer, the orientation of the facets comprising the SiC grain became dominant with additional intense SiC(220) and SiC(004). However, the roughness of the SiC layer increased with increasing thickness of the layer and. Hence, the thickness of the SiC layer needs to be adjusted by values lower than the tolerance band of the curved cover glass mold.

Numerical Modeling of Free Surface at the Fish Migration Spillways (어류 이동용 여수로의 자유수면 수치해석)

  • Lee, Hae-Gyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2010
  • A level-set finite-element method is employed to investigate the free surface flow of two conceptual fish passage designs. While one design has a right-angled entrance from the reservoir to the fish passage chute, the other has a curved-shaped entrance. The numerical results are validated with hydraulic experiments through comparison of the free surface location and the pressure distribution in the spillway. It is observed that the right-angled design yields a curved free surface and pressure distribution in the vicinity of the entrance due to large strains, whereas the curved-shaped design yields a smooth flow transition with small strains. The subatmospheirc pressure distributions near the spillway ogee crest for both designs exhibit similar flow patterns. It is concluded that the curved-shaped design is more favorable for fish passage because of the feature of a smooth flow transition with small strains.

Determination of Curvature Radius of Magnetic Tool Using Weighted Magnetic Flux Density in Magnetic Abrasive Polishing (자속밀도 가중치에 의한 자유곡면 자기연마 공구곡률 선정)

  • Son, Chul-Bae;Ryu, Man-Hee;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2013
  • During the magnetic abrasive polishing of a curved surface, the improvement in surface roughness varies with the maximum value and distribution of magnetic flux density. Thus, in this study, the magnetic flux density on the curved surface was simulated according to curvature radii of magnetic tool. As a result of the simulation, the 14.5mm of the magnetic tool had a higher maximum magnetic flux density and it showed a large weighted magnetic flux density. The weighted magnetic flux density means the highest value for the magnetic flux density in the curvature of the magnetic tool. From the experimental verification, the better improvement in surface roughness was observed on wider area at the 14.5mm radius of the magnetic tool than other radii.

Multi-Point Dieless Sheet Forming Technology Combined with Fluid forming (유체성형과 결합한 다점 무금형 판재 성형기술)

  • 박종우;홍예선;양승훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2002
  • A new concept of dieless sheet forming technology is proposed in this study to overcome the drawback of conventional dieless forming technology. For this purpose, dual points contact of the conventional punch system, which is a primary cause of surface defects, is replaced to single point contact using technology combined with fluid forming. It is expected that the advanced system may lead to easy displacement control of multi-punch elements, reducing surface defects, and increasing decision and forming limits. The reduced number of punch elements also saves the cost of the equipment. In addition, the new technology can be utilized for deep drawing as well as two- or three-dimensional curved surface forming, and thereby become multi-functional and multi-purpose differently from the conventional technology.

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