• 제목/요약/키워드: Curve shape

검색결과 1,082건 처리시간 0.028초

민코프스키 덧셈 연산에 근거한 기하 도형의 모핑 제어 방법 (Interactive Control of Geometric Shape Morphing based on Minkowski Sum)

  • Lee, J.-H.;Lee, J. Y.;Kim, H.;Kim, H. S.
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.269-279
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    • 2002
  • Geometric shape morphing is an interesting geometric operation that interpolates two geometric shapes to generate in-betweens. It is well known that Minkowski operations can be used to test and build collision-free motion paths and to modify shapes in digital image processing. In this paper, we present a new geometric modeling technique to control the morphing on geometric shapes based on Minkowski sum. The basic idea develops from the linear interpolation on two geometric shapes where the traditional algebraic sum is replaced by Minkowski sum. We extend this scheme into a Bezier-like control structure with multiple control shapes, which enables the interactive control over the intermediate shapes during the morphing sequence as in the traditional CAGD curve/surface editing. Moreover, we apply the theory of blossoming to our control structure, whereby our control structure becomes even more flexible and general. In this paper, we present mathematical models of control structure, their properties, and computational issues with examples.

충전재 형상에 따른 냉각탑 성능비교에 관한 연구 (Comparison of performance of cooling tower with various shape of packings)

  • 이강현;최우영;이재헌;소헌영
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.358-367
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    • 1998
  • Since the performance of cooling tower is strongly dependent on the thermal performance of the packing, the evaluations of heat transfer rate and fan power from various packing have attracted intense interest. In the present study, two new packings have been devised and their performances have been compared with those of two existing packings to find better shape characteristic. It is found that one of the existing packings, which showed high heat transfer rate and medium fan power due to zig -zag flow passages and highly irregular surfaces, should be adapted.

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디지털 카메라를 위한 새로운 자동초점조절 알고리즘의 연구 (A Study on a New Auto-Focusing Algorthem for Digital Cameras)

  • 신승현;박중호;김근섭;조일준;김성환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제50권9호
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new auto-focusing algorithm for digital cameras is proposed. One of the primary concerns of digital image processing is to increase image quality, and the most important factor for degrading the images is the blurring effect due to inexact focusing. The blurring effect occurs when the focusing lens is located on an unsuitable position. Therefore, focusing on an object should be proceeded before acquiring images. The proposed auto-focusing algorithm is MMDT(min-max difference threshold), and the performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by the use of the focus curve. It is shown that the proposed algorithm is superior to other previous auto-focusing algorithms in both the focus shape and computation time aspects. Especially, the improvement of the focus curve shape in both monotonousness and slope indicates that focusing can be done rapidly in comparison with other previous proposed algorithms.

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DYNAMICAL AND STATISTICAL ASPECTS OF GRAVITATIONAL CLUSTERING IN THE UNIVERSE

  • SAHNI V.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제29권spc1호
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 1996
  • We apply topological measures of clustering such as percolation and genus curves (PC & GC) and shape statistics to a set of scale free N-body simulations of large scale structure. Both genus and percolation curves evolve with time reflecting growth of non-Gaussianity in the N-body density field. The amplitude of the genus curve decreases with epoch due to non-linear mode coupling, the decrease being more noticeable for spectra with small scale power. Plotted against the filling factor GC shows very little evolution - a surprising result, since the percolation curve shows significant evolution for the same data. Our results indicate that both PC and GC could be used to discriminate between rival models of structure formation and the analysis of CMB maps. Using shape sensitive statistics we find that there is a strong tendency for objects in our simulations to be filament-like, the degree of filamentarity increasing with epoch.

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STRUCTURE OF THE SPIRAL GALAXY NGC 300 II. Applications of the Mass Models

  • Rhee, Myung-Hyun;Chun, Mun-Suk
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1992
  • Applying mass model to disk galaxy NGC 300, since the observed rotation curve of NGC 300 is flatter than Toomre's mass model n = 1, two cases are used; obtaining parameters $a^n$ and $b^n$ from the polynomial fitting of the observed rotation curve (case A) and from the least square fitting between the observed rotation curve and model rotation curve (case B). In any case, n bas a fixed value of 1. Brandt's mass model is also discussed. which has a shape parameter n = 1.4. Calculated total mass and total mass to luminosity ratio are $3.3{\times}10^{10}M_{\odot}$, l2.1 for case A and $2.8{\times}10^{10}M_{\odot}$, 10.3 for case B. In case of Brandt's model, the values are $4.2{\times}10^{10}M_{\odot}$ and 15.4. The rise in the local mass to luminosity ratio in the outer part of NGC 300 implies existence of massive halo. Other dynamical properties are also discussed.

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굽힘곡선을 이용한 공작기계 주축의 정적 동적 취약부 규명 (Static and Dynamic Weak Point Analysis of Spindle Systems Using Bending Curve)

  • 이찬홍;이후상
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes static and dynamic weak point analysis of spindle systems to eliminate high concentrated bending point on spindle and improve total stiffness of spindle systems. The weak point analysis is based on the evaluation of bending curves of spindles. For static weak point analysis the bending curve is derived from static deflection curve and for dynamic weak point analysis it is derived from the mode shape curves in consideration of the transfer function at exciting point. The validity of the weak point search methodology is verified by comparison of the static deflection, the natural frequency and the dynamic compliance between the original and the improved spindle.

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등방 및 비등방 압밀된 다짐풍화화강토의 항복곡선 (Yielding Curve of Isotropic and Anisotropic Consolidated Compacted Weathered Granite Soil)

  • 정진섭;양재혁
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2002
  • During this study, various stress path tests in previous isotropic and anisotropic (compression and tension) stress histories are performed on weathered granite soil sampled at Iksan, Jeonbuk. Yielding points are determined from various stress-strain curves(stress ratio-shear strain, volumetric strain, normalized energy and dissipated total energy curves). The shape and characteristics of isotropic and anisotropic yielding curves are examined. The main results are summarized as follows . 1) Yielding curries defined from stress ratio - normarized energy and dissipated total energy curves show almost perfect ellipse. 2) Directions of plastic strain incremental vector are not perpendicular to yielding curve. 3) Normarized energy and dissipated total energy spread with similar tendency with respect to yielding currie in stress space.

An Alternate Light Curve Solution of AR Lacertae

  • Park, Hong-Suh
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1984
  • Photoelectric UBV light curves of AR lacertae made in one season during 1981-82 are presented. Although the shape of the light curves in the outside eclipses shows a strong distortion, the scatter of observations as well as phase coverage are better than those previously available. Fourier coefficients are derived from the V-light curve and the observed curve successfully rectified to the Russell model. Light curve solutions are computed and the geometrical and physical parameters of AR Lac are derived as $a_s$=0.182, $a_g$=0.341, j=$86^{circ}$3, $L_s$=0.372, $L_g$=0.628, k=0.53, $X_s$=0.85, $X_g$=0.4.

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원형작업공간의 기하투영에 의한 일차 매개 곡선을 이용한 충돌회피 궤적 계획 (A collision-free path planning using linear parametric curve based on circular workspace geometry mapping)

  • 남궁인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.896-899
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    • 1996
  • A new algorithm for planning a collision free path is developed based on linear parametric curve. A collision-free path is viewed as a connected space curve in which the path consists of two straight curve connecting start to target point. A single intermediate connection point is considered in this paper and is used to manipulate the shape of path by organizing the control point in polar coordinate (.theta.,.rho.). The algorithm checks interference with obstacles, defined as GM (Geometry Mapping), and maps obstacles in Euclidean Space into images in CPS (Connection Point Space). The GM for all obstacles produces overlapping images of obstacle in CPS. The clear area of CPS that is not occupied by obstacle images represents collision-free paths in Euclidean Space. Any points from the clear area of CPS is a candidate for a collision-free path. A simulation of GM for number of cases are carried out and results are presented including mapped images of GM and performances of algorithm.

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Systematic Tests for Light-Curve Fitters and Samples in YONSEI Supernova Catalogue

  • Kim, Young-Lo;Kang, Yijung;Lee, Young-Wook
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.53.1-53.1
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    • 2017
  • The YONSEI (YOnsei Nearby Supernova Evolution Investigation) project is to investigate the luminosity evolution of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) by using their early-type host galaxies. As a part of this project, we have constructed our own SN catalogue. SALT2 and MLCS2k2 light-curve fitters implemented in SNANA package are employed to analyze the light-curve data. The catalogue provides a rest-frame peak magnitude in B-band or distance modulus, a light-curve shape parameter, and a color or an extinction value of each SN in the redshift range from 0.01 to 1.4. In this poster, we will present our progress in the detailed systematic tests for this catalogue.

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