• Title/Summary/Keyword: Curvature Measurement

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A curvature profilometry using white-light (백색광을 이용한 곡률 측정법 개발)

  • Kim, Byoung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2008
  • I present a 3-D profiler specially devised for the profile measurement of specular surfaces that requires precision shape accuracy up to a few nanometer. A profile is reconstructed from the curvature of a test part of the surface at several locations along a line. The local curvature data are acquired with White-light Scanning Interferometry. Test measurement proves that the proposed profiler is well suited for the specular surface inspection like precision mirror.

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Development of Profilometry based on a Curvature Measurement (곡률에 근거한 형상 측정기술 개발)

  • Kim, Byoung-Chang
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2007
  • I present a novel curvature profilometer devised fur the profile measurement of aspheric and free-form surfaces on the nanometer scale. A profile is reconstructed from measuring the curvature of a test part of the surface at several locations along a line. For profile measurement of free-farm surfaces, methods based on local part curvature sensing have strong appeal. Unlike full-aperture interferometry they do not require customized null optics. The measurement accuracy of the curvature profilometer was assessed by comparison with a well-calibrated interferometer in NIST. Experimental results prove that the maximum discrepancy turns out to be 37 nm on the 28 mm measurement range for the spherical mirror.

A Study on Curvature Radius Measurement Using Laser Interferometer (레이저 간섭계를 이용한 곡률반경 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Ji Yong;Kim Min Ju;Lee Seung Soo;Jeon Eon Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents studies on curvature radius measurement using the laser interferometer. It is a general practice to measure to $10^{-10}$m in length with the recent improvement and innovations in measurement technology and the processor used. The measurement methods can generally be categorized as these two: the contactual method and non-contactual method; and in this study, we will find ways to lower the cost for a CMM, or a coordinate measurement machine, and try to find an alternative. Furthermore, we will discuss some of the ways to improve the non-contactual measurement methods-optical interferometer method and the optical triangulation method. We will measure an object using a laser distance measuring device and Set the Point-contact result with the ball-bearing type and line-contact result with the bearing type, to decide on which probe type will be used.

A study on measurement of curvature radius by the using of laser Interferometer (레이저 간섭계를 이용한 곡률반경 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김수용;이승수;박재덕;송영철;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.920-924
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    • 2003
  • This paper on measurement of curvature radius by the using of laser interferometer and prove. Mean value compared of ball and bearing It is developed program for date creation, and the verification using program. Measurement object center and curvature radius taking of LSC. when it is compared bearing prove with ball prove, the bearing prove can not proper by reason of big uncertainty and If laser setting error decrease, curvature radius get precision radius 10$\^$-5/.

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Retrieval of Regular Texture Images based on Curvature (곡률에 기반한 규칙적인 질감 영상의 추출)

  • 지유상;정동석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a regular-texture image retrieval approach relating In curvature. Maximum curvature and minimum curvature are computed from the query and each regular-texture image in the database. Seven features are computed from curvature characterizing statistical properties of the corresponding image. Each regular-texture image in the database is then represented as the seven CM (curvature measurement)-features. Query comparison and matching can be done using the corresponding CM-features. Experimental results on Brodatz texture show that the proposed approach is effective.

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Measurement Errors of Non-contact Type Vibration Sensors Used for Precision Measurement of Shaft Vibration (정밀 축진동 측정에 사용되는 비접촉식 진동센서의 측정오차)

  • 전오성;김동혁;최병천
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1991
  • When non-contact type vibration probes are used for the precision measurement of shaft vibration, they can induce the measurement errors due to the shaft curvature since they have been calibrated for the flat plate. In this study the errors due to the shaft radius and the misalignment between the shaft and probe centerlines are analyzed, and an in-situ calibration tool, which can be conveniently used for calibration independent of the shaft curvature and material, is introduced.

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Development of Image Processing Algorithm Using Boundary Curvature Information in Particle Size Measurement (영상 처리 기법에서 곡률을 이용한 입경 측정 알고리듬의 개발)

  • 김유동;이상용;김상수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1445-1450
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    • 2002
  • In the present study, a new pattern recognition algorithm was proposed to size spray particles using the boundary curvature information. Conceptually, this algorithm has an advantage over the others because it can identify the particle size and shape simultaneously, and also can separate the overlapped particles more effectively. Curvature of a boundary was obtained from the change of the slopes of two neighboring segments at the corresponding part. The algorithm developed in this study was tested by using an artificially prepared image of a group of spherical particles which were either isolated or overlapped. Particle sizes obtained from the measured curvatures agreed well with the true values. By detecting abrupt changes of the curvature along the image boundary, the element particles could be separated out from their overlapped images successfully.

Distance Measurement Using Infrared Sensor On Curved Surface (적외선 센서를 이용한 곡면에서의 거리 측정)

  • Min, Deok Ho;Jeong, Min-Jae;Kim, Hyung Jin;Seo, Young Ho;Kim, Byeong Hee
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we have extended the research on the infrared sensor which has been limited to the plane. The reflection mechanism of the light on the curved surface is analyzed according to the curvature change and the emitted angle of photodiode and verified through experiments. The difference in the curvature causes a difference in the measurement distance, and also changes the intensity of the light coming into the phototransistor, thereby causing a difference in the output voltage. However, the difference in the output voltage due to the curvature change can be solved by adjusting the emitted angle of the photodiode to minimize the spot area formed on the curved surface regardless of the curvature. Therefore, it is possible to measure the distance by using the infrared sensor regardless of the curvature by aligning the photodiode to the center of the curved surface and adjusting the angle of the photodiode.

The Development of Topographic Feature Extraction Method by use of the Seafloor Curvature Measurement (곡률 계산에 의한 해저면 지형요소 추출 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sub;Jung, Mee-Sook;Park, Cheong-Kee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2007
  • A seafloor curvature measurement method was developed to extract redundant topographic features from the multi-beam bathymetry data, and then applied to the data of abyssal plain area in the Pacific. Any seafloor might be modeled to a quadratic surface determined in a linear least squares sense, and its curvature could be derived from the eigen values related with quadratic model parameters. The curvature's magnitude as well as polarity showed distinct relationship with geometric characteristics of the seafloor like as ridge and valley. From the investigation of curvature's variation with the number of data in the quadratic surface, the optimal size of data aperture could be applied to real bathymetry data. The application to real data also required the determination of the accompanying threshold values to cope with corresponding topographic features. The calculation method of previous studies were reported to be sensitive to the background noise. The improved curvature measurement method, incorporating the sum of eigen values has reduced unwanted artifacts and enhanced ability to extract lineament features along strike direction. The result of application shows that the curvature measurement method is effective tool for the estimation of a possible mining area in the seamount free abyssal hill area.

A Study on Analysis of Dimensional Error of Projector for Formulations of Measurement Automation (측정 자동화 구축을 위한 투영기의 치수오차 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jisun;Kim, Moon Ki
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2021
  • In this research, the dimensional error of the measured specimen according to the measurement method was analyzed for the length, angle, radius of curvature and diameter using a projector which is used in industry. One-way analysis was performed on each data tested 30 times using a statistical technique. Through the experiment, it was found that an error occurred in each data when measuring the length and radius of curvature according to the measurement method, and the null hypothesis that no error occurred when measuring the angle and length was established. Based on this experimental data, the automatic measurement when measuring the projector causes less measurement error, so automatic measurement is recommended when measuring a small product. Also, an optimal measuring method is suggested for securing reliability on formulations of measurement automation.