• 제목/요약/키워드: Current sources

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넓은 범위의 전류 출력을 갖는 고선형 전압-제어 전류원 회로 (High-linearity voltage-controlled current source circuits with wide range current output)

  • 차형우
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2004
  • High-linearity voltage-controlled current sources (VCCSs) circuits for wide voltage-controlled oscillator and automatic gun control were proposed. The VCCS consists of emitter follower for voltage input, two common-base amplifier which their emitter connected for current output, and current mirror which connected the two amplifier for large output current. The VCCS used only five transistors and a resistor without an extra bias circuit. Simulation results show that the VCCS has current output range from 0mA to 300mA over the control voltage range from 1V to 4.8V at supply voltage 5V. The linearity error of output current has less than $1.4\%$ over the current range from 0A to 300mA.

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심자도 신호를 이용한 전류원 재구성 (Source Current Reconstruction Based on MCG Signal)

  • 권혁찬;이용호;김진목
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2002
  • When applying a SQUID system for diagnosing heart disease, it is informative to obtain the source current distributions from the measured MCG (magnetocardiogram) signals since the bioelectric activity in the heart is generally represented by distributed current sources. In order to estimate the Primary current distribution in a heart, the minimum norm estimate was computed, assuming a source plane below the chest surface. In the simulation, current distributions, which were computed for the test dipoles represented well the essential feature of the test-current configurations. Source current reconstruction was performed for MCG signal of a healthy volunteer, which was recorded using a 40-channel SQUID system in a magnetically shielded room. It was found that the obtained current distribution is consistent with the electrical activity in a heart.

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Optical/NIR Follow-up Observation of GW Sources

  • Im, Myungshin;Lee, Hyung Mok;Choi, Changsu;Kim, Joonho;Gu, Lim;Sung, Hyun-Il;Jeon, Yeong-Beom;Kim, Seung-Li;Lee, Chung-Uk;Pak, Soojong;Eghamberdiev, Shuhrat
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.52.3-53
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    • 2017
  • Identification of gravitational wave (GW) sources in electromagnetic (EM) wave observations is important because it enables us to understand the property of the GW-emitting sources/mechanisms much better than the GW detection. For that reason, a large number of astronomers are working on observations to identify the position and the nature of GW sources. We give a short overview of the expected EM signals from GW sources and the current EM follow-up observations that have been undertaken in Korea and the world.

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NEW DIRECTIONS IN PERMANENT MAGNETISM

  • Coey, J.M.D.
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.399-403
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    • 1995
  • The prospects for further improvement in the energy product of permanent magnets are discussed. Some current research directions, including artificial nanostructures, nitride magnets and novel flux sources are briefly reviewed.

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IDDQ 테스팅을 위한 내장형 전류 감지 회로 설계 (Design of a Built-In Current Sensor for IDDQ Testing)

  • 김정범;홍성제;김종
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제34C권8호
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a current sensor that detects defects in CMOS integrated circuits using the current testing technique. The current sensor is built in a CMOS integrated circuit to test an abnormal current. The proposed circuit has a very small impact on the performance of the circuit under test during the normal mode. In the testing mode, the proposed circuit detects the abnormal current caused by permanent manufacturing defects and determines whether the circuit under test is defect-free or not. The proposed current sensor is simple and requires no external voltage and current sources. Hence, the circuit has less area and performance degradation, and is more efficient than any previous works. The validity and effectiveness are verified through the HSPICE simulation on circuits with defects.

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전원 고주파분을 최소화하기 위한 콘버어터의 Optimal PWM 제어 (Optimal PWM Control of Converter for Minimizing Sources Harmonic Componets)

  • 임달호;김민수;정동화
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1987
  • 종래, 위상제어의 전력전자 회로는 전원에서 고주파분이 많이 포함되고 역율을 저하시키는 원인이 되었다. 그러므로, 본 연구에서는 이러한 영향을 개선시키기 위하여 Optimal PWM 방식을 제시하였다. Optimal PWM 콘버어터는 전원에서 실효 고주파분을 최소화하는 것이며, Optimal PWM 인버어터와 쌍대성이 있음을 알 수 있었다. Optimal PWM 콘버어터의 전류패턴은 Optimal PWM 인버어터의 전압패턴과 같은 스위칭패턴과 제어방법을 얻을 수 있었다. 이러한 PWM방식을 실현하기 위하여 고속 스위칭소자가 필요하게 되었다. 이전에는 강제 전류회로인 싸이리스터가 사용되었으나, 최근에 와서는 전류용 TR 또는 GTO 소자 등을 사용함으로써 이와같은 PWM 특성을 쉽게 실현할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서의 전원에서 실효 고주파 전류를 최소화하기 위한 제어방법, 회로 및 결과를 제시하였다.

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Design of DC Side Voltage and Compensation Analysis of THD for Shunt Power Quality Controller under System Load of Rectifier with R-L Load

  • Zhao, Guopeng;Han, Minxiao
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2015
  • For a shunt power quality controller (SPQC) the DC side voltage value which is closely related to the compensation performance is a significant parameter. Buy so far, very little discussion has been conducted on this in a quantitative manner by previous publications. In this paper, a method to design the DC side voltage of SPQC is presented according to the compensation performance in the single-phase system and the three-phase system respectively. First, for the reactive current and the harmonic current compensation, a required minimal value of the DC side voltage with a zero total harmonic distortion (THD) of the source current and a unit power factor is obtained for a typical load, through the equivalent circuit analysis and the Fourier Transform analytical expressions. Second, when the DC side voltage of SPQC is lower than the above-obtained minimal value, the quantitative relationship between the DC side voltage and the THD after compensation is also elaborated using the curve diagram. Hardware experimental results verify the design method.

Understanding Current Issues in Research and Education in Science and Technology: A Framework of Knowledge and Action Sharing between Universities and Science and Technology Parks

  • Fernandez, Ramon Emilio;Ferguson, David L.
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.2.1-2.9
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    • 2017
  • Humanity is experiencing a very fast-paced technological evolution. As technological systems evolve exponentially, societies are becoming more global and are starting to have impacts beyond their geographic demarcations. This implies that, the actions of a person who is across the ocean from where we live could have significant impacts on our everyday lives. This article explores the complexity of globalization, identifies a number of global issues, and looks at the University and the Science and Technology Parks as potential sources of human capital to tackle current and forthcoming global challenges, ranging from new energy sources to potable water distributions. The article focuses on current efforts that are taking place across universities and science and technology parks around the world. We propose a new methodology whereby interdisciplinary work can inform the development of multidisciplinary approaches to solve some of the most complex global issues such as cyber security and educating the next generations of global leaders, providing them them with the necessary skills to be successful in a globally distributed workforce.

1/4 파장 마이크로스트립 라인을 전류원을 갖는 서브-1V 직렬공진 차동 콜피츠 전압제어 발진기 (Sub-1V Series-Tuned Differential Colpitts VCO with Quarter Wavelength Microstrip Line Current Sources)

  • 전만영
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 컬러잡음에 의해서 교란되는 발진기의 점근적 위상잡음 공식을 유도하고 이에 근거하여 1/4 파장 마이크로스트립 라인을 전류원으로 갖는 서브-1V 직렬공진 차동 콜피츠 전압제어 발진기를 제안한다. 위상잡음에 관한 ADS 시뮬레이션 결과는 제안된 전압제어 발진기가 기존의 인덕터를 전류원으로 갖는 서브-1V 직렬공진 차동 콜피츠 전압제어 발진기보다 4.8GHz 발진주파수의 1MHz 오프셋 주파수에서 약 3dBc/Hz 더 낮은 위상잡음을 나타냄을 보인다.

선박용 ICCP 제어 감시 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the ICCP Control and Monitoring System for Ship)

  • 이지영;오진석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.667-674
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    • 2004
  • This thesis is about the Impressed Current Cathodic Protection (ICCP) control and monitoring system. which brings protection against the corrosion of the ship's hull in the sea environments. The ICCP system is composed of a power supply. anode. reference electrode and controller. AC sources from the ship's generator are converted to DC sources in terms of power supply, and a protection current is sent to ship's hull though anode. The controller fully senses whether or not the detected potential is within a range of protection of ship's hull and then it is automatically controlled to increase or decrease the amount of protective current to be sent to the anode. The monitoring system with RS 232/485 communication is also studied in order to check the normal state of the system at a long period. because an operator does not always watch over this system and thus the system cannot operate well because of his or her negligent management. Since the vessel always navigates in the sea. an characteristics experiment of the ICCP system is conducted by introducing various corrosive environmental factors such as velocity, resistivity, dissolved oxygen, PH, temperature and contamination degree. These results must be referred to when the ICCP system is set up. In short. the ICCP is a multi-system for use on ships and on land structures because it includes a safety device. It is suggested that this system can accomodate a ship's automation and will be very useful.