• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current signals

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Application of 40-channel SQUID Gradiometer System for the Comparison of Magnetocardiograms from Healthy Subjects and Patients with WPW syndrome and DCM (40 채널 SQUID 미분계 시스템을 이용한 정상인과 WPW 증후군 및 확장성 심근증 환자의 심자도 비교)

  • 정용석;권혁찬;김기웅;이용호;강찬석;김진목;박용기;김기영;박기락
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this study is to confirm clinical usefulness of magnetocardiogram (MCG) by analyzing MCG data of health subjects and patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Measurement of MCG signals was done with a home-made 40-channel SQUID system. MCG signals of 30 healthy subjects were measured as the reference of MCG signals. Among the DCM patients, 7 patients showed abnormal the direction of T wave vector. For a WPW syndrome patient, we measured the MCG signals before and after the surgery. and compared the difference. From the measured magnetic field distribution, current vector map was obtained to show the myocardium current activity. By comparing the MCG signals and current maps, we showed the differences in the analysis results between the healthy subjects and patients with heart diseases.

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Development of H/W and S/W for Detecting Electrical Fire Precursor Signal on Electrical Wirings (배선에서 전기화재 전조신호 검출을 위한 H/W 및 S/W 구축)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Kim, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2009
  • This paper is purposed to develop DAQ H/W, S/W and DB which can be used in developing electrical fire alarm system or in analyzing electrical fire cause, by detecting and monitoring precursor signals which have high possibility leading to electrical fire on electrical distribution wires. In this paper, developed was DAQ H/W adopting the C8051FXXX CPU which can analyze the measurement signals of current and voltage in electrical distribution wires, other CPU was investigated in view of the best digital sampling rate on the basis of previous researches for electrical fire alarm system. Also, the S/W which can interface with DAQ H/W's communication protocol and can be applied for electrical fire causes analysis, are embodied by LabVIEW. The combined DAQ H/W and S/W could analyze efficiently normal as well as abnormal electrical signals such as RMS value, instantaneous value of current and voltage, frequency signals etc, on the electrical wires. Also, DB system was constructed for recording various analysis results for precursor signals including voltage and current signals. The results by simulator and experiment showed that the suggested scheme with DAQ H/W, S/W and DB in this paper has high usability.

Comparison of Fault Detection Methods for the BLDC Motor Using the Current Sensor (전류센서를 이용한 BLDC 전동기 권선 결함 검출 방법 비교)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.1115-1127
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    • 2010
  • Several methods have been applied to detect winding faults (turn-to-turn short). The representative approaches have been focusing on current signals. The current signal can give important information to extract features and to detect faults. In this study, current sensors were installed to measure signals for fault detection of BLDC motors. Therefore, it is necessary to select proper feature extraction methods among the popular methods that use current signals.

Analysis of Voltage, Current and Temperature Signals for Poor Connections at Electrical Connector (커넥터에서 접촉불량 발생시의 전압, 전류 및 온도 신호 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Chul;Kim, Doo Hyun;Kang, Shin Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2014
  • This paper is aimed to analyze the characteristics of simultaneous voltage, current and temperature signals for poor connection on electrical connector. In order to attain this purpose, detected were the current and voltage signals on electric wire with series arc, named arc signals, and also monitored were the changes of RMS, instantaneous value of waveform in time domain and temperature value with video. Two states are made normal state over $5kgf{\cdot}cm$ and poor connections state below $0.5kgf{\cdot}cm$ by screw gage. In the voltage signal case, the voltage drop was increased with which the current was increased. In the current signal case, poor connections at the time interval 1~4A all showed "shoulder", as distinct difference from the normal state shown waveform pattern. In the temperature signal case, poor connections are twice at 1A and five times at 4A in the normal state. The temperature continues insulation of electrical wiring and connector can be carbonized. The results of this study will be effectively used in developing the preventive devices and system for electric fire by poor connections.

High Precison Bearing Fault Detect System of Inverter Driven System Using Oversampled Current Signals (오버샘플된 전류신호를 사용한 인버터 구동형 전동기의 베어링 고장검출 시스템)

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Kim, Min-Heui;Choi, Chang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Keyng-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the induction motor bearing fault diagnosis system using current signals which are measured by over-sampling method is presented. In the case of inverter fed motor drive unlike line-driven motor drive, that make a lot of noise which can cause a wrong fault signals because of PWM(pulse width modulation) voltage. So, the current signals for fault diagnosis need very precise and high resolution information, which means this system demand additional hardware such as low pass filter, high resolution ADC system and so on to use fault diagnosis system. Therefore, the proposed over-sampling method is expected to contribute to low cost fault diagnosis system even though previous inverter fed motor drive without any additional hardware. In order to confirm the presented algorithms, various experiments for bearing faults are tested and the line current spectrum of each faulty situation using park transformation is compared with a FFT results.

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Filterless and Sensorless Commutation Method for BLDC Motors

  • Rad, Shahin Mahdiyoun;Azizian, Mohammad Reza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1086-1098
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a new sensorless commutation method for brushless direct current motors to replace Hall sensor signals with virtual Hall signals. The importance of the proposed method lies in the simultaneous elimination of the phase shifter and the low-pass filters, which makes the method simple and cost-effective. The method removes high ripple switching noises from motor terminals, thereby decreasing motor losses. The proposed method utilizes unfiltered line voltages with notches caused by current commutation. Hence, specific sign signals are defined to compensate for the effects of commutation noise. The proposed method is free from phase delay that originates from low-pass filters. The method directly produces virtual Hall signals, and thus, it can be interfaced with low-cost commercial commutation integrated circuits based on Hall sensors. Simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness and validity of the proposed method.

RMS Detector of Multiharmonic Signals

  • Petrovic, Predrag B.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new realization of the implicit root-mean-square (RMS) detector, employing three second-generation current conveyors and MOS transistors. The proposed circuit can be applied in measuring the RMS value of complex, periodic signals, represented in the form of the Fourier series. To verify the theoretical analysis, circuit Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis simulations and experiment results are included, showing agreement with the theory.

Analysis on the Voltage, Current and Temperature Signals for Free and Locked Operation of Three Speed Electric Fan (3단 스피드 선풍기 모터의 정상 및 고정 운전에 대한 전압, 전류 및 온도 신호 분석)

  • Kim, Yoon Bok;Kim, Doo Hyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2014
  • This paper is aimed to find electrical fire danger for analyzing the characteristics of temperature, current and voltage signals for motor on electric fan. In order to attain this purpose, detected were the temperature, current and voltage signals on electric wire with free (normal state) and locked (abnormal state) motor. For voltage and current signals, voltage signal is no big difference with normal and abnormal states and current signal is higher in abnormal state (highest 309 mA) than the normal state (highest 203 mA). In the case of Temperature signal, the temperature distribution of the motor as a whole is different. It is difference in the case of the normal state $4^{\circ}C$ and the abnormal state $18^{\circ}C$. In particular, most of the electric wiring to the motor of the fan is attached to the fixture of motor back. Considering at allowable temperature ($60^{\circ}C$) of the electric wire could be accelerated to insulation deterioration. The results of this study will be effectively used in analyzing for electric fire and developing the preventive devices of electric fan.

Rotor Fault Detection System for Inverter Driven Induction Motors using Currents Signals and an Encoder

  • Kim, Nam-Hun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an induction motor rotor fault diagnosis system using current signals, which are measured using the axis-transformation method is presented. Inverter-fed motor drives, unlike line-driven motor drives, have stator currents which are rich in harmonics and therefore fault diagnosis using stator current is not trivial. The current signals for rotor fault diagnosis need precise and high resolution information, which means the diagnosis system demands additional hardware such as a low pass filter, high resolution ADC, an encoder and additional hardware. Therefore, the proposed axis-transformation method is expected to contribute to a low cost fault diagnosis system in inverter-fed motor drives without the need for any additional hardware. In order to confirm the validity of the developed algorithms, various experiments for rotor faults are tested and the line current spectrum of each faulty situation, using the Park transformation, is compared with the results obtained from the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform).

Indirect Measurement of Torque of the Auto Screw Drive to using the Current Signals of DC Motor (DC 모터 전류 신호를 이용한 자동나사체결기 토크의 간접 측정)

  • 이정윤;이정우;이준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an algorithm to estimate the screw torque from parameters of induction motor and current of DC motor without strain gage and torque cell. The parameters of friction torque search for damping ratio and electromotive force constant use the motor torque and angula speed signals be generated in the induction motor, make use of oscilloscope and stroboscope for precise measured of experimental data, measured physical parameters through experimental. In addition the screw torque estimated use of measured current signals from induction moor. The results, theory and simulation recognized well coincidence.

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