• 제목/요약/키워드: Current practice

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실업계 고등학교 전자회로 실습 과제 개발 (A Development of The Practice Subject in Electronic Circuit Textbook of Industrial High School)

  • 장기훈;임동균;신승중
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2010
  • This paper is about a development of effective practice subject in electronic circuit textbook of industrial high school. This paper introduces generally about the practice subject in electronic circuit textbook of industrial high school of the 7th National curriculum and presents problem of current practice and makes an alternative idea that improve current practice. The contents of current electronic circuit textbook of industrial high school have variety topics and these topics are independence and separated. So students have some problems to apply of learned knowledge. Therefore, researcher improved the various electronic circuit practice in current electronic circuit text book and added new practice and manufactured a electronic circuit module based on these circuits. And researcher suggested new practice subject what useful electronic equipment that assembled module of result of electronic circuit practice of each section. When the last subjects are accomplished the students may have feel of achievement and high study effect from these practice. The practice subjects of this paper were manufactured after verification and tested it's performance by computer simulation program I hope that these new practice subjects make effective understanding and application of electronic circuit for student.

예비교사의 교육실습 전후 인식비교 (Comparison of Perceptions about Teaching Practices by Student Teachers Before and After Practice Teaching)

  • 최진숙
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2005
  • This study compared student teachers' perceptions about teaching practices and the current state of practice teaching before and after practice teaching. Subjects were 96 students at three-year colleges in Suncheon, Jollanam-do. The survey used a questionnaire, 'kindergarten teachers' recognition of practice teaching and the current state of practice teaching,'(Woo and Choi 2004), revised for this research. Differences were observed in mean scores between before and after practice teaching(t=4.30, p<.001). In sub-areas, significant differences were observed in the role of student teachers, the contents of teaching, support system, evaluation and preliminary guidance(p<.001), but not in the evaluation of practice teaching and student teachers' attitudes(p>.05). This information should be beneficial for teachers' colleges in preparation of practice teaching programs.

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치위생학 임상실습교육 현황 분석 (Analysis on the current status of clinical practice and training in dental hygiene students)

  • 원복연;장계원;황미영;장종화
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.993-1007
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to review the current status of clinical practice and training in dental hygiene in hospitals and clinics for the students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 80 dental hospitals and clinics from August 8 to September 12, 2016. Except incomplete answers, 211 copies were retrieved and analyzed. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects (6 items), present condition of clinical education (7 items), support policy and facilities (8 items), teaching personnel (6 items), improvement direction (3 items), and general considerations (3 items). Results: The annual practice time for students was 8.4 weeks. The average number of students per each practice institution was 5.95. The evaluation of the clinical practice period was rated as 'average' by 55.3% of the respondents, while 65.4% preferred the current duration of the practice. Meanwhile, 33.0% of the respondents wanted to increase the practice period. In clinical training education support, 62.3% of the hospitals had a person in charge, 79.2% of the hospitals and clinics had a operative procedure, appointed staff and a department for student practice. But 86.5% of the hospitals did not have standards for the budget for practice and instruction fee. In the personnel for clinical training, 52.6% said they were dental hygienists. In 87.1%, the practice instruction conducted by professors was done through communication with the hospital or clinic, while the man-to-man practice instruction was 8.6%. Conclusions: It is necessary to improve the process and operation method of dental hygiene clinical training. In order to make clinical training meet education goals, a standardized set of criteria is needed to support training education and guidelines for instructors and students.

중환자 간호실무 질 향상을 위한 근거중심 임상실무지침서의 개발 (Development of Evidence Based Clinical Practice Guideline to Improve Quality of Critical Care Nursing)

  • 박명화
    • 중환자간호학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2009
  • Evidence based clinical practice guideline are designed to help healthcare practitioners evaluate and implement the increasing amount of evidence on best practice. Critical care area is one of the clinical sites where evidence based clinical practice guideline is needed most. This paper reviewed the definition of evidence based clinical practice guidelines, the development method of evidence based clinical practice guideline, and the current trends in guideline developing. Traditional method of guideline development is consensus based but it moves into evidence based development. Evidence based guideline is based on best available evidence and uses the strongest method to determine its effect on clinical outcomes. The current trends in guidelines is to develop the guideline at regional/national level and do subsequent modification to suit local circumstances. There is an urgent need of exploring the method of guideline development and adaptation which are appropriate for Korean clinical setting.

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일부 응급구조(학)과 학생의 병원임상실습 실태 및 만족도 관련요인 (Current status of clinical practice and associated factors with satisfaction among students in the department of Emergency Medical Service)

  • 최성수;박종;류소연;한미아
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of clinical practice and associated factors with satisfaction among students in the department of emergency medical service. Methods : The study subjects were 498 students who finished clinical practice course in 9 universities. General characteristics, current status of clinical practice, frequency of some medical procedure and practice satisfaction were collected using self-administered questionnaire. The association between clinical practice and satisfaction was tested by t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. Results : Of 498 students, 257 (51.6%) subjects were male and the mean age was $22.1{\pm}2.01$. The overall satisfaction score of clinical practice was $96.76{\pm}18.04$. Male students had higher satisfaction scores than that of female. The students who were satisfied with the emergency room practice wanted to work in hospital or fire station and they had a tendency to take paramedic as their lifelong career. The students preferred to practicing in the emergency department that hire the paramedic. Conclusion : Gender, grades, future jobs, occupational views, practical places, agency orientation, departments, and educators were associated with educational satisfaction. The practice program considering the results of this study will help to increase the educational satisfaction in students of emergency medical service.

실업계 고등학교 전자회로 실습 과제 개발 (A Development of The Practice Subject in Electronic Circuit Textbook of Industrial High School)

  • 장기훈;임동균;신승중
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구는 실업계 고등학교 전자회로 교과서 내용의 효과적인 실습을 위한 과제 개발에 관한 것이다. 이 논문은 먼저 현재 실업계 고등학교에서 사용하는 제 7차 교육과정의 전자회로 교과서에서 다루는 실습내용에 대한 문제와 이의 발전방향으로 학생들에게 수업동기를 유발시킬 새로운 과제를 제시 하였다. 기존 실업계 고등학교 전자회로 교과서의 내용은 학생들에게 과목을 이해시키기 위해 다양한 주제의 단원들이 독립되어 단원별로 구분된 실습을 진행하도록 되어 있다. 따라서 학생들이 단원별로 습득한 회로지식을 연계 및 응용하는데 제한이 있으며 학생들에게 무의미한 실습의 반복으로 받아들여져 학습동기를 저해하게 된다. 이에 연구자는 이 연구를 통해 현재 교과서의 단원별 실습내용을 수정하고 추가하여 모듈로 제작하되, 교과가 종료되는 시기에 단원별 실습의 결과물인 모듈들을 조립하여 유용한 기능을 수행하는 하나의 전자기기를 완성하도록 실습과제를 제시하였다. 이러한 실습방법을 통해 학생들은 각 과제를 완성해나가며 최종 목표달성을 하였을 때 성취감을 얻을 수 있을 것이며, 그 과정에서 학습효과는 더욱 높아질 것이다. 이 논문에서 제시되는 실습과제는 회로 설계부터 시뮬레이션을 통해 회로의 정상작동을 검증하였고 이를 바탕으로 회로를 실제 제작하여 동작내용을 측정하고 확인하였다.

의료행위와 기본권: 헌법 해석적 접근 (Medical Practice and the Fundamental Rights: Approaching by Constitutional Interpretation)

  • 장철준
    • 의료법학
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.11-34
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    • 2014
  • Promulgation of the medical practice rule without specific definition in Medical Law has brought about many constitutional issues. The major issue is that the law has the government punish unlicensed medical practice without defining what it is. Instead, the law chooses a license-centered structure of criminal punishment for medical malpractice, saying "no one can practice medicine without the government-approved license." This regulation violates the rule of "void for vagueness" based on the principle of "nulla poena nullum crimen sine lege." Judicial interpretation should be required for a citizen to understand the Medical Law provision intuitively. In addition, the law infringes upon the freedom of occupation of the unlicensed and the licensed who wish to extend his or her practice area for "holistic medicine." The central issue of the law is that it was established under no ground of professionalism even though medical practice has been understood professional. The government has centrally controlled the medical field for its needs. Lastly, the current law violates the right of medical selection of the consumers of medicine. Because patients have the right of health and life, they have to hold the latitude of selection for medical treatments. Especially, they should have an opportunity for considering the Complementary and Alternative Medicine if they want. But under the current rules, this medicine is not permitted. To correct those problems, a new provision for the definition of medical practice should be adopted at once.

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A critique: The good and bad of a review

  • McMullen, Debbie;McClean, Rhett;Pak, Sok Cheon
    • 셀메드
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.16.1-16.3
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    • 2015
  • Evidence based medicine involves using both the individual clinician's expertise and the current best available external clinical evidence from systematic research in deciding on the appropriate care for individual patients. The current approach to evidence based practice in healthcare adds a third component which is patient values. Evidence based practice is thus a triad, in which the practitioner's expertise, research evidence and the patient's values are all given consideration. The balance to be struck between them depends on the individual case. The literature indicates that complementary medicine practitioners are moving away from traditional knowledge and towards the use of evidence based practice in their clinical discussions. In the context of the daily practice of complementary medicine practitioners and their continuing development of their knowledge base of evidence based practice, this short review discusses the good and bad of a review journal article.

일부 대학 치위생학과의 치과임상실무 관련 교육과정 운영현황 (Current status of dental hygiene curriculum related to clinical practice for dental hygienists in some universities)

  • 이효진;신보미;신선정;배수명
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.793-803
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of dental hygiene curricula related to clinical practice in Korea. Methods: Clinical work included the categories 'history taking, infection control, oral prophylaxis, preventive treatment, education/counseling, radiography/reading, assisting/cooperation, impression/bite registration, anesthesia, etc.', and 66 works were finally selected based on the frequent tasks of dental hygienists. The subjects were made to answer nine questionnaires. Results: It was found that the theory and practice of the main works operated quite differently in lectures and practice in each school. All types of practice were applied to all schools in the case of 'scaling'. The evaluation of clinical practice was also found to be very different from school to school. Conclusions: For dental hygienists to establish expertise in clinical practice and promote quality improvement, it is necessary to develop a core curriculum focusing on clinical practice. The standardized curriculum should be improved to an efficient and competency-centered one defining clearly the role of dental hygienists considering the needs and importance of clinical practice.

한국 소아청소년정신과 의사의 전문적 치료 현황 (A Practice Patterns of Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists in South Korea)

  • 정경희;안동현;김정유;김현정;방양원
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The aim of this study is to assess the career paths and practice patterns of child and adolescent psychiatrists in South Korea. Methods : A survey on demographic data, work environment, opinion on fellowship training program, and current practice patterns was conducted in 76/223 (34.0%) of all child and adolescent psychiatrists (N=223) were from 1980 to 2008. The survey data from the responders were analyzed. Results : More than half of those surveyed were women. The mean age of survey participants was 40.8 years; most were married, and lived in the Seoul National Capital Area. In general, the responders were very satisfied with their work. They worked in private practice, public sector, group practice, and as consultants. Up to 87% of the patients treated were children and adolescents. The most common treatment modalities were medication and parent psychoeducation. Social skills training and play therapy were applied mainly for children aged 4 to 12 years old. Cognitive behavioral therapy and counseling were preferred in adolescents. Conclusion : The current study used a database approach in order to define current practice patterns. These data may be helpful in consideration of future training programs, workforce issues in child and adolescent psychiatry in South Korea, and also in collaboration with other mental health providers.