• 제목/요약/키워드: Current Wave

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초음파를 이용한 비상방송시스템에 관한 연구 (Study on the Emergency Broadcasting System Using Ultrasonic Waves)

  • 백동현
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2019
  • NFSC202에는 화재로 인하여 하나의 층의 확성기 또는 배선이 단락되어도 다른 층의 화재 통보에 지장이 없도록 규정하고 있다. 이를 위해 Analog digital converter (ADC), High pass filter (HPF), Low pass filter (LPF)로 구성된 초음파송수신장치를 제작하였으며 시험을 통해 해당 장치가 증폭기출력, 확성기용량, 음량레벨의 변동에 관계없이 동작함을 확인하였다. 또한 기준주파수 110 kHz(-12 dB)를 송신하는 경우 단락시 -12dB~-18 dB, 정상인 경우-24 dB~-66 dB, 단선시에는 -66 dB을 초과하는 경우와 수신데이터가 없는 경우의 설정된 값을 만족하였다. 따라서 NFSC202 규정에 적정한 시스템임을 확인하였으며 본 시스템을 적용할 경우 점검기준이나 시험기준이 수정 또는 개정되어야 한다.

다전극 탐상을 통한 토중 매설배관 피복결함 탐상 정확도의 개선 (Enhancing the Reliability of Coating Flaw Detection for Pipes Buried in Soil Using a Multi-Electrode Detector)

  • 김민기;임부택;김기태;장현영;박흥배;김영식
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.265-280
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    • 2020
  • External corrosion of buried pipes can be controlled using both coating and cathodic protection. However, deterioration of the coating can occur due to several reasons. The detection reliabilty of coating flaw detection methods is affected by interference such as metal objects connected to rectifiers and copper grids. When performing parallel direct current voltage gradient (DCVG) inspection, a sine wave form without potential reversal in voltage gradient appears in the area where the interference exists. However, this area may be not identified using existing methods. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of analyzing direction on the reliability of coating flaw detection of pipes buried in soil using a multi-electrode detector. DCVG on the buried pipe was measured along the buried pipe. This measurement parallel to the pipe was repeated. Measured data were analyzed for parallel, vertical, and diagonal directions. The reliability of coating flaw detection was improved by up to 46.4% compared to the conventional method.

A Case Study on the Diversity of International Co-produced Drama

  • Kim, Youn-Sung;Kim, Tae-Yang
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2020
  • The importance of international co-production that enables content production, diversification of overseas markets, and diversification has been highlighted as demand for content has soared due to intensifying competition between media outlets, while contents provision has become easier due to changes in media environment such as convergence of broadcasting and communication and the spread of mobile Internet. In particular, the boom in Korean dramas, called the Korean Wave in China, opened up a new market after "My Love from the Star" in 2014, and in 2016, Netflix's entry into Korea served as an opportunity for local broadcasters and producers to seek international co-production. In addition, "Good Doctor" which was aired on American Broadcasting Co. (ABC) in 2017, has topped the same time slot for the first time in 29 years, and is set to air season 4 this fall. Accordingly, overseas broadcasters and production companies wanted to collaborate with domestic broadcasters and producers, and since 2011, they have conducted a total of 12 co-produced dramas until 2019. Unfortunately, however, there are few studies related to international co-production dramas in the domestic industry and academia. In this paper, we present to help Korea, which used to be a powerhouse in complete export-type content, move toward becoming a powerhouse in international co-produced dramas. In addition, it is meaningful that the research focused on the current status and achievements of international co-production dramas, which have not been studied much, and the diversity of international co-production dramas in the future through the analysis of the form and structure of international co-production.

키워드 분석 기반 사물인터넷 연구 도메인 구조 분석 (A Study on the Structure of Research Domain for Internet of Things Based on Keyword Analysis)

  • 남수현
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.273-290
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    • 2017
  • 사물인터넷은 인터넷이 비즈니스 프로세스를 근본적으로 변화시킨 이후의 기술로 간주되고 있다. 그러나 사물인터넷의 영역이 하드웨어적인 센서 기술로부터 애플리케이션을 통한 서비스까지 광범위하여 아직까지 연구도메인에 대한 구조가 명확하지 않다. 본 연구에서는 기업에 가치를 제공하기 위해서 사물인터넷의 성숙도를 측정하기 위하여 Porter 등 (2014)이 제안한 기술스택 모델을 적용할 것을 제안한다. 스택모델을 이용하여 사회과학, 복합학, 공학 분야에서 발간되는 논문을 대상으로, "사물인터넷(IoT)"을 키워드로 포함하고 있는 논문의 저자들이 제공한 키워드 분석을 실시하여 사물인터넷 연구의 일반적인 동향을 살펴본다. 결과에 의하면, 클라우드와 빅데이터 분석 기반의 IoT 활용은 활발하지 못하고 결과적으로 IoT로부터의 가치가 충분히 실현되지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 가치 도출에 중요한 클라우드 프로세스를 적용하는 연구 논문 사례를 발췌하여 사물인터넷의 응용 수준을 측정하였다. 본 연구에서 IT의 가치사슬모형 적용과 유사하게, IoT의 가치를 높이기 위해 스택모델 적용을 제안한 것도 의미가 있다 할 수 있다.

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내부 유체 슬로싱 효과를 고려한 부유이송 해상풍력 기초의 동적 안정성 해석 (Dynamic Stability Analysis of Floating Transport Wind-Turbine Foundation Considering Internal Fluid Sloshing Effect)

  • 홍석진;김동현;강신욱;강금석
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2016
  • 부유 이송식 해상풍력 기초를 목표 지점에 설치하기 위해서는 내부의 중공부에 해수를 주입하여 착저 시키게 되는데, 그 과정에서 중량 및 무게 중심과 부력중심이 변하게 되어 부유식 기초가 불안정해 질 수 있다. 부유 이송식 기초의 동적안정성 해석은 기초 외부의 수력학적 하중과 6-자유도 운동을 하게 되는 기초에 작용하는 파도와 조류 하중 및 설치 과정에서 기초 내부의 중공부로 투입되는 해수의 무게중심 이동까지 동시에 고려해야 하는 복잡한 문제이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 3차원 비정상 CFD 기법과 다물체 동역학 기법을 연성 (coupling)한 정밀 해석기법을 적용하여 부유 이송식 기초 내부 물의 슬로싱 운동까지 고려한 동적안정성 해석을 수행하고 특성을 분석하였다.

The study to flat-type generate of magnetic field with CW (Continue wave) frequency and AM (Amplitude modulation) frequency

  • Shin, Gi Won;Kang, Chang Ho;Lee, Min Jun;Yang, Sung Jae;Lee, Hyuk Ho;Hong, Hyun Bin;Jo, Tae Hoon;Kwon, Gi Chung
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.139.2-139.2
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    • 2015
  • In this study, We applied the magnetic field that has CW frequency and AM frequency to heating magnetic nano powder. For this experiment, We set up the devices flat-type magnetic field generator with CW frequency and AM frequency. We supplied the current to encircling coil by adjusting the power of generating of magnetic field device for AC voltage through Slidacs and using way of LC resonance circuit and SMPS(Switching Mode Power Supply). Above the encircling coil, We covered the circular flat insulator like glass. And we located the well plate containing the magnetic nano powder liquor above the circular flat insulator and exposed the magnetic field to this well plate. Using the flat-type magnetic field generator with CW and AM frequency and the magnetic field measurement sensor(Magnetic pick up coil or Hall sensor), We measured the strength of the magnetic field of circular flat insulator's surface in each position. The temperature of the magnetic nano powder in the well plate was quantitatively measured by the magnetic field strength through the Fluoroptic thermometer.

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동물 세포 증식을 위한 저출력 광 소스의 특성 (Characteristics of Low-level Light Source for Animal Cell Proliferation)

  • 천민우;김성환;송창훈;문성표;김태곤;박용필;김대영;김영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2007
  • This paper performed the basic study for developing the Photodynamic Therapy Equipment for medical treatment. We developed the equipment palpating cell proliferation using a high brightness LED. This equipment was fabricated using a micro-controller and a high brightness LED, and designed to enable us to control light irradiation time, intensity, frequency and so on. Especially, to control the light irradiation frequency, FPGA was used, and to control the change of output value, TLC5941 was used. Control stage is divided into 30 levels by program. Consequently, the current value could be controlled by the change of level in Continue Wave(CW) and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM), and the output of a high brightness LED could be controlled stage by stage. And then, each experiment was performed to irradiation group and non-irradiation group for both Rat bone marrow and Rat tissue cells. MTT assay method was chosen to verify the cell increase of two groups and the effect of irradiation on cell proliferation was examined by measuring 590 nm transmittance of ELISA reader. As a result, the cell increase of Rat bone marrow and tissue cells was verified in irradiation group as compared to non-irradiation group. The fact that specific wavelength irradiation has an effect on cell vitality and proliferation is known through this study.

PA Map(Pulse Analysis Map)을 이용한 새로운 부분방전 패턴인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the New Partial Discharge Pattern Analysis System used by PA Map (Pulse Analysis Map))

  • 김지홍;김정태;김진기;구자윤
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.1092-1098
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    • 2007
  • Since one decade, the detection of HFPD (High frequency Partial Discharge) has been proposed as one of the effective method for the diagnosis of the power component under service in power grids. As a tool for HFPD detection, Metal Foil sensor based on the embedded technology has been commercialized for mainly power cable due to its advantages. Recently, for the on-site noise discrimination, several PA (Pulse analysis) methods have been reported and the related software, such as Neural Network and Fuzzy, have been proposed to separate the PD (Partial Discharge) signals from the noises since their wave shapes are completely different from each other. On the other hand, the relevant fundamental investigation has not yet clearly made while it is reported that the effectiveness of the current methods based on PA is dependant on the types of sensors. Moreover, regarding the identification of the vital defects introducible into the Power Cable, the direct identification of the nature of defects from the PD signals through Metal Foil coupler has not yet been realized. As a trial for solving above shortcomings, different types of software have been proposed and employed without any convincing probability of identification. In this regards, our novel algorithm 'PA Map' based on the pulse analysis is suggested to identify directly the defects inside the power cable from the HFPD signals which is output of the HFCT and metal foil sensors. This method enables to discriminate the noise and then to make the data analysis related to the PD signals. For the purpose, the HFPD detection and PA (Pulse Analysis) system have been developed and then the effect of noise discrimination has been investigated by use of the artificial defects using real scale mockup. Throughout these works, our system is proved to be capable of separating the small void discharges among the very large noises such as big air corona and ground floating discharges at the on-site as well as of identifying the concerned defects.

지첨용적맥파의 파형분석과 주파수분석에 대한 문헌적 연구 (A Systemic Review of Pulse Contour Analysis and Fourier Spectrum Analysis on the Photoplethysmography of Digit)

  • 남동현;박영배;박영재;신상훈
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 2007
  • Palpation of the pulse has been used in Korean traditional medicine since ancient times to assess physical health. Pulse wave contour may be obtained by measuring arterial pressure or blood volume change of skin. The latter is called as Photoplethysmography(PPG) or digital volume pulse(DVP). The PPG signal is measured by a device comprising an infrared light sourece and a photodetector. Although less widely used, this technique deserves further consideration because of its simplicity and ease of use. The contour of the PPG is formed as a result of a complex interaction between the left ventricle and the systemic circulation. It usually exhibits an early systolic peak and an early diastolic peak. the first peak is formed mainly by pressure trasmitted along a direct path from the left ventricle to the finger. The second peak is formed in part by pressure transmitted along the aorta and large arteries to sites of impedance mismatch in the lower body. The contour of the PPG is sensitive to changes in arterial tone and is influenced by ageing and large artery stiffness. Measurements taken directly from the PPG or from its second derivative can be used to assess these properties. In some mathematical approaches, the extraction of periodic components using frequency analysis was tried to analysis of the PPG. But we don't understand yet what kind of factor in the cardiovascular system or human body is related with the respective specific Fourier components of PPG. This review describes the background to measurement principles, representative contour, contour analysis and frequency domain analysis of PPG, and current and future.

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가우스알고리즘에 의한 초음파의 가스연료레벨 계측 (Gaseous Fuel Level Measurement of Ultrasonic Wave based on Gauss Algorithm)

  • 김홍주;최두석
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2018
  • CNG 차량의 경우 압력센서를 이용하여 CNG의 양을 계측하고 있다. 그러나 주변 환경 조건에 따라 정확한 양을 파악하는데 어려움이 있어 운전자에게 불안감을 조성하게 된다. 본 연구는 CNG 연료 시스템에서 CNG의 양을 정밀하게 측정하기 위한 기초 연구로써 CNG 연료량 검출 시스템을 모사하여 측정방법을 제시하고자 한다. 실험은 Type-3의 CNG 탱크에 초음파 센서를 적용한 연료량 검출 모사장치 구현하였다. 그리고 내부의 압력은 압축공기를 이용하여 100 bar 에서 0 bar 까지 5 bar 단위로 저감시키면서 초음파 센서의 수신 신호를 검증하였다. 그 결과 탱크 내 압력이 감소함에 따라 초음파 센서의 출력 신호가 감쇠하는 것을 알 수 있었고, 다소 차이는 있었지만 선형성을 띄고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.