• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current Wave

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Numerical Models of Wave-Induced Currents

  • Yoo, Dong-hoon
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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    • v.1
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    • pp.73-97
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    • 1990
  • A literature review is made on the numerical models of wave-induced currents. The major processes of the flow system are wave breaking, bottom friction of combined wave-current flow and mixing processes primarily caused by wave breaking as well as the flow fields of waves and currents themselves. The survey is given to each item with great emphasis on numerical implication as well as physical mechanism. As noted is the importance in recent investigations, a brief treatment is also given on the currents driven by random or spectral waves.

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A control of wound-rotor induction generator for random wave input generation system

  • Kim, Moon-Hwan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the secondary excited induction generator applied to random wave input generation system. As it is preferred to stabilize the output voltage and frequency in the constant level, microcomputer controlled CSI connected to the secondary windings supplies the secondary current with slip frequency. For testing this method, the input torque simulator is constructed, according to the power flow analysis. The experimental and numerical results show the advantage of secondary excited induction generator system for the random input wave generation system.

A Wave Prediction Model with Current and Finite Depth Effects (흐름과 수심을 고려한 파랑 추정모형)

  • 윤종태
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1994
  • A discrete spectral model of wind waves for arbitrary depth and current is presented This model incorporates wave growth. decay by opposite int bottom friction and wave-current interaction. Depth dependent factor was also added to the fully developed spectrum in order to consider finite depth effects. The physical behavior for the effect of depth and bottom friction was analyzed for an artificially-imposed wind field.

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Nonlinear Motion Analysis of FPSO with Turret Mooring System (터렛계류된 FPSO의 비선형 운동 해석)

  • 임춘규;이호영
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2003
  • The FPSO is moored by mooring lines to keep the position of it. The nonlinear motion analysis of the moored FPSO must be carried out in the initial design stage because sea environments affect motion of it. In this paper, the mathematical model is based on the slow motion maneuvering equations in the horizontal plane considering wave, current and wind forces. The direct integration method is employed to estimate wave loads. The current forces are calculated by using mathematical model of MMG. The turret mooring forces are quasi-statically evaluated by using the catenary equation. The coefficients of a model for wind forces are calculated from Isherwood's experimental data and the variation of wind speed is estimated by wind spectrum according to the guidelines of API-RP2A. The nonlinear motions of FPSO are simulated under external forces due to wave, current, wind including mooring forces in time domain.

Decision of Modulation Index of Current-Source TPWM Inverter for Minimization of Speed Ripple and Position Error (속도맥동 및 위치오차를 최소로 하는 전류원 TPWM 인버터의 변조도 결정)

  • 구본호;권우현;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1819-1828
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we determined the modulation index for minimization of speed ripple and position error using maximum speed ripple (SRF) and maximum position error(PEF) in current source TPWM inverter. Through computer simulation, we compared with total current harmonic distortion, SRF and PEF for square wave modulation method and TPWM method. As a result, it turns out that square wave modulation method is superior to TPWM method of 3 pulses per half cycle in speed ripple and position error contents. And TPWM is better than square wave method when pulse number is more than 5. Also, in these pulse numbers, moduladtion index of minimum speed ripple and munimum position error is 0.91.

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Nonlinear Focusing Wave Group on Current (흐름의 영향을 받는 파랑 그룹의 비선형 집중)

  • Touboul, Julien;Pelinovsky, Efim;Kharif, Christian
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2007
  • Formation of freak waves is studied in deep water from transient wave packets propagating on current. Those waves are obtained by means of dispersive focusing. This process is investigated by solving both linear and nonlinear equations. The role of nonlinearity is emphasized in this interaction.

Electrical Characteristics of Helicon Wave plasmas (헬리콘 플라즈마의 전기적 특성)

  • 윤석민;김정형;서상훈;장흥영
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1996
  • The external electricla characteristics of helicon wave plasmas were measured over a wide range of RF power and magnetic filed. External parameters. such as antenna voltage , current, phase shift, and interanl parameter, electron density were measured at 7MHz, 1mTorr Ar discharge . The equivalent discharge resistance and reactance, and the power transfer efficiency were calculated through these measurements. There are a helicon mode which produces high density plasma by helicon wave and a lowmode which produces low density plasma by capaictive electric field. In case of the helicon mode, the anternna voltage and current were lower than those of the low-mode. The phase difference between voltage and current decreased suddenly at the transition point from the low-mode to the helicon mode. Equivalent resistance and power efficiency increased and reactance decreased suddenly at the transition point. These results mean that the power transperred to plasma and the nutual coupling between the antenna and plasma increase as the mode changes from the low-mode to the helicon mode.

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The Static Characteristics Investigation of Lineal Pulse Motor According to Input Current Waveforms (입력 전류 파형에 따른 Linear Pulse Motor의 정특성 고찰)

  • Heo, Du-Suk;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Hwang, Dong-Won;Cho, Yoon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.747-749
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    • 2003
  • When the input current wave forms of Linear Pulse Motor(LPM) is excited as three difference type such as the square, the rectangular and the micro sinusoidal wave, this paper is proposed the calculation of thrust on the base of magnetic equivalent circuit of LPM. The thrust is analyzed and compared by the analytical method, the F.E.M. and the experimental values. Also, to decide the input current wave for optimal operation condition, the vibration of LPM is experimented and estimated.

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Boussinesq Modeling of a Rip Current at Haeundae Beach (Boussinesq 방정식 모형을 이용한 해운대 이안류 수치모의)

  • Choi, Jun-Woo;Park, Won-Kyung;Yoon, Sung-Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.276-284
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    • 2011
  • The rip current occurred at Haeundae beach was numerically investigated under directional random wave environment. The numerical simulation was performed using a fully nonlinear Boussinesq equation model, FUNWAVE which is capable of simulating nearshore circulation since it includes the effect of wave-induced momentum flux and horizontal turbulent mixing. The results of numerical simulation show the time-dependent evolution of the wave-induced nearshore circulation system (including rip current) that are caused by nonlinear transformation of directional irregular waves due to unique topography of Haeundae. From the results, it was found that rip current is well generated and developed where relatively lower wave height and relatively deeper water depth along the longshore direction, and sudden and strong events of rip current were observed.

Two Low-Loss Large Current Rectifiers Based on Low KVA Rating Wye-Connected Autotransformers

  • Meng, Fangang;Man, Zhongcheng;Li, Quanhui;Gao, Lei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1697-1707
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, two large current rectifiers are proposed based on two wye-connected autotransformers. The requirements of the ideal large current rectifier are analyzed, and it is concluded that the large current rectifier has a higher power density and a higher energy conversion efficiency when it is made up of two three-phase half-wave rectifiers and a wye-connected autotransformer. According to theoretical analysis results, the two novel wye-connected autotransformers are designed to feed two three-phase half-wave rectifiers. The two autotransformers can generate two groups of three-phase voltages with a 60o phase shifting, and their kVA ratings account for 95% and 80% of the load power, respectively. These values are less than those of a double star rectifier at 30% and 46%. From the input mains and output side, the power quality of the proposed rectifiers is the same as that of the double star rectifier. Some experiments validate the correctness of the theoretical analysis.