• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current Vector

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Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering Circuit Parameters (단상 직립 기동형 영구자석 동기기의 회로정수에 따른 특성 해석)

  • 강규홍;홍정표
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.262-270
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the characteristics of single-phase line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor driven by constant voltage are analyzed on d-q axis vector diagram and compared with that of current controlled motor. The coupled method of symmetrical coordinates and d-q axis voltage equation are applied to the analysis method like the analysis of single-phase induction motor. From the result of the analysis, it is seen that motors driven by constant voltage source have effects on not only the amplitude of current and torque but also current and current phase angle, so overall characteristics such as power factor and load angle are affected by circuit parameters. For precise analysis and design of single-phase line-start synchronous motor, its characteristics should be analyzed on d-q axis vector plan in consideration of the variation of circuit parameters.

Compensation of the Rotor Time Constant of Induction Motor using Stator Current Error (고정자 전류오차를 이용한 유도전동기 회전자 시정수보상)

  • 이무영;김승민;윤경섭;구본호;권우현
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 1998
  • It is proposed a new compensation method in the rotor time constant of indirect vector controlled induction motor. The proposed scheme is an on-line method using the stator current error that is the difference between current command and estimated current calculated from terminal voltages and currents. As the current error becomes to zero, the rotor time constant in the vector controller approaches the real value. The proposed method shows good performances in the transient region as well as in the steady state region regardless of load torque variation, and it is verified by the computer simulation using SIMULINK in Matlab.

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Extension of the Operating Speed for Vector-Controlled Induction Machine Drives in the Overmodulation Range

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a novel current control scheme for vector-controlled induction machine (IM) drives in the overmodulation (OVM) range, with which the voltage utilization of the voltage-source inverter (VSI) can be maximized. In the OVM region, the original voltage reference is modified by changing its magnitude and angle, which causes the motor current to be distorted, resulting in a deterioration of the current control performance. To meet with this situation, the harmonic components in the feedback currents should be eliminated before being input to the PI current controllers. For this, a composite observer is applied to extract the fundamental and harmonic components from the distorted currents, which gives a good performance without a delay and the effect of a fundamental frequency variation. In addition, through a detailed analysis of the response of the PI current controllers in the OVM range, the effectiveness of using the composite observer is demonstrated. Simulation and experimental results for a 3-kW induction motor drive are shown to verify the validity of the proposed method.

The Inductance Computation of IPMSM using Current Vector Control Test (전류벡터제어시험법에 의한 IPMSM의 인덕턴스 산정)

  • Cho, Gyu-Won;Lee, Jung-Gyu;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1807-1812
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the d, q-axis inductance of IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) was calculated by the FEA(Finite Element Analysis). And the CVCT(Current Vector Control Test) was performed, and compared with FEA. Therefore the inductance experiment according to the variation of the current phase angle was performed. However, the error was generated in the fundamental wave detection of the voltage and current waveform. So, error has largely effect on the result of computation, it has to note specially. In addition, by using the calculated inductance, the torque calculation was performed and this result was compared through the dynamometer experiment.

A Dead Time Compensation Algorithm of Independent Multi-Phase PMSM with Three-Dimensional Space Vector Control

  • Park, Ouk-Sang;Park, Je-Wook;Bae, Chae-Bong;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new dead time compensation method of independent six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (IS-PMSM). The current of the independent phase machines contains odd-numbered harmonics because of the dead time and the nonlinear characteristics of the switching devices. By using the d-q-n three-dimensional vector analysis, these harmonics can be extracted at the n-axis current. Thus, the current distortion can be compensated by controlling the n-axis current of the IS-PMSM to zero. The proposed method is simple and can be easily implemented without additional hardware setup. The validity of the proposed compensation method is verified with simulations and several experiments.

Indirect Vector Control for Induction Motor using ANFIS Parameter Estimator (적응 뉴로-퍼지 파라미터 추정기를 이용한 유도전동기의 간접벡터제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hong;Kim, Dae-Jun;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2374-2376
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an indirect vector control method using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) parameter estimator. It estimates the rotor time constant when the indirect vector control of induction motor is applied. We use the stator current error that is difference between the current command and estimated current calculated from terminal voltage and current. And two induced current estimate equations are used in training ANFIS.The estimator is trained by the hybrid learning algorithm. Simulation results shows good performance under load disturbance and motor parameter variations.

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A novel neans of selecting stator voltage vector for current-controlled ac servo drives (전류제어 교류서어보 구동장치를 위한 고정자 전압벡터의 새로운 선택 방법)

  • Lee, Kwang-Won;Park, Song-Bai
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.797-800
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    • 1987
  • A new current control scheme is suggest.ed which is suitable for ac servo inverter drives. The scheme uses a simple block diagram to produce the reference stator voltage vector, and the vector nearest to it is chosen for switching. With the same arrangment three kinds of operation modes are possible : (1) constant rate sampling, (2) constant current deviation, (3) adaptive current deviation. In mode (1) current deviation after one period is minimized, while in mode (2) and (3) intervals between switchings are maximized.

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Study on Distortion Ratio Calculation of Park's Vector Pattern for Diagnosis of Stator Winding Fault of Induction Motor (유도전동기의 고정자 권선고장 진단을 위한 팍스벡터 패턴의 왜곡률 연산에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Chul-Oh;Park, Kyu-Nam;Song, Myung-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2012
  • The diagnosis technique of stator winding faults based on Motor Current Signature Analysis(MCSA) was suggested. Park's vector pattern, the circle that is drawn by d-q transformed currents($i_d$, $i_q$), is widely used for stator winding faults detection. The current Distortion Ratio(DR), defined by the ratio of max axis and min axis of ellipse of Park's vector's pattern, was more simple and powerful method than the Park's vector pattern. In this study, a calculation method of distortion ratio of Park's vector pattern was suggested for auto diagnosis of stator winding short fault and usefulness of suggested calculation method of distortion ratio was verified through simulation using LabVIEW program.

Elimination of a Common Mode Voltage Pulse in Converter/Inverter System Modifying Space-Vector PWM Method (공간전압벡터 PWM을 이용한 컨버터/인버터 시스템에서의 커먼 모드 전압 펄스 제거)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Dong;Lee, Yeong-Min;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a common-mode voltage reduction method base on SVPWM(Space-Vector Pulsewidth Modulation) in three phase PWM converter/inverter system. By shifting the active voltage vector of inverter and aligning this to the active vector of converter, it is possible to eliminate a common-mode voltage pulse in one control period. Since the proposed PWM method maintains the active voltage vector, it does not affect the control performance of PWM converter/inverter system. Without any extra hardware, overall common mode voltage dv/dt and conrresponding leakage current can be reduced to two-third of the conventional three phase symmetric SVPWM scheme.

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Low Leakage Input Vector Searching Techniques for Sequential Circuits (시퀀셜 회로를 위한 리키지 최소화 입력 검색방법)

  • Lee, Sung-Chul;Shin, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.655-658
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    • 2005
  • Due to reduced device sizes and threshold voltages, leakage current becomes an important issue in CMOS design. In a CMOS combinational logic circuit, the leakage current in the standby state depends on the state of the inputs and thus can be minimized by applying an optimal input when the circuit is idling. In this paper, we present a New Input Vector Control algorithm, called Leakage Minimization by Input vector Control (LMIC) for minimal leakage power. This algorithm finds the minimal leakage vector and reduces leakage current up to 22.% on the average, for TSMC 0.18um process parameters. Minimal leakage vectors are very useful in reducing leakage currents in standby mode of operation.

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