• 제목/요약/키워드: Current Status Concentration

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Setting the Current Air Quality Concentration Using the National Atmosphere Measurement Network

  • CHO, Dong-Myung;LEE, Ju-Yeon;KWON, Lee-Seung;KIM, Su-Hye;KWON, Woo-Taeg
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: In the course of the domestic environmental impact assessment, the current status survey was improperly conducted, and the issue of false and inaccurate environmental impact assessment reports has been raised several times recently through media reports. Research design, data and methodology: There is a continuous demand for improvement measures for the current status measurement method, such as having difficulties in securing a normal measurement date in consideration of equipment operation and rainfall days in the field. Results: In addition, in order to grasp the general air quality status of the evaluation target area, it is necessary to check the various current status concentrations by season and time series per year. However, there is a problem that is currently being carried out based on limited results such as measurement for 1 day or 3 days. Conclusions: Therefore, in this study, based on the national atmospheric measurement network, an inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation method was applied to calculate the current state concentration. This study suggested a method to use it in preparing the air quality item in the environmental impact assessment report.

공급기지 부취설비 운영에 의한 천연가스 부취 농도 최적화 (Optimization of Odor Concentration by Operation of Small Station Odorizer)

  • 이승호;송택용;백영순
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2001
  • 부취 농도가 낮을 경우 안전사고 발생의 우려가 있고, 과다 주입할 경우 주배관, 정압 설비 등의 수명 단축 및 환경오염의 문제를 야기 시킬 수 있다. 또한 부취제의 물성상 일정량이 배관 등에 물리$\cdot$화학흡착 또는 반응을 통하여 손실되어 적정 농도 유지에 어려움이 있고 비경제적이다. 따라서 부취제의 농도를 적정하게 유지하는 것은 매우 중요하다 본 연구에서는 배관내 부취제 농도의 적정관리를 위해 국내외 부취 설비와 농도관리현황, 소규모 설비의 특징과 장단점을 분석하였다. 또한 소규모 시스템의 적용시 운영방안과 타당성 분석을 제시하였다.

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5678 서울도시철도 지하역사의 라돈 관리 현황 (Current Status of Radon Management in the 5678 Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Subway)

  • 김준현;윤현식;서강진;우희영;김만화;박종헌
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1306-1312
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    • 2011
  • Underground Subway station's air pollutants are introduced from the indoor or outdoor. And Radon is a major pollutant in the subway station. Radioactive substances Radon is occuring naturally in granite tunnel wall and underground water. Especially inert gas Radon that causes lung cancer in human is anywhere but 5678 S.M.R.T. tunnels deep and pass through the granite plaque have a lot of Radon. The Radon concentration is determined by the following reasons : radon content of soil and concrete, underground water, ventilation, pressure difference, building structure, temperature, etc. So Radon concentration is hard to predict. And we can't only ventilate owing to era of high oil prices. This study focuses on our efforts for the reduction of Radon concentration. And the purpose is to provide basically datas of specially managed 15 subway station's Radon concentration.

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일부 한국성인의 성, 연령 및 생활습관에 따른 혈청지질 농도 (Serum Lipids by Gender, Age and Lifestyle in Korean Adults)

  • 김미경
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to measure serum lipids concentrations by gender and age, and to investigated the relation of serum lipids levels to cigarette smoking alcohol intake exercise and menopausal status in Korean adults. The subjects consisted of 463 healthy adult(29- men and 173 women) volunteers who were visiting the health Promotion Center in the Asan Medical Center from July 1, 1994 to July 22, 1994 Subjects were ambulatory free-living people and aged 20- 80 years, Anthropometric measurement was performed and serum triglyceride(TG), HDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol(TChol) concentrations were measure by automatic system(Hitachi 736-40). Data on life styles were obtained using structured questionnaires issued by a trained interviewer, All data were statistically analyzed by PC-SAS(Version 6.04) Serum concentrations of triglyceride and total cholesterol was higher(p<0.05) in men than in women, and serum HDL-cholesterol was lower(p<0.05) in men than in women. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia(TG>170 mg/dL and TChol>220 mg /dL) was 12.5% in men and 4.1% in women. The levels of serum triglyceride, total cholesterol and BMI increased with age in women. The distribution curves of serum triglyceride, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol of women were located in lower increased more rapidly with aging than in men, The distribution curves of BMI of women increased with aging after the thirties, The BMI of women was located in higher levels than of men in their sixties. The serum concentration of triglyceride and total cholesterol of male current-smokers and non- smokers were significantly(p<0.05) higher than those of ex-smokers. The concentrations triglyceride the male current0drinkers were higher(p<0.05) than those of male non-drinkers. In non-smokers and non- drinkers, serum TG concentration were lower (p<0.05) than those of current-smokers and current-drinkers. In exercisers, the serum triglyceride concentration was significantly(p<0.05) lower than in non- exercisers. In postmenopausal woman BMI and serum concentrations of TChol, TG and LDL-Chol were significantly by age and gender and smoking alcohol drinking, exercise and menopausal staus might be a better indicator to predict serum lipids in both genders.

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Current Status of the Research in Fed Batch Culture as an Aspect of General Optimization Problems in Fermentation

  • Choi, Cha-Yong
    • 한국미생물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국미생물생명공학회 1979년도 추계학술대회 심포지움
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    • pp.242-242
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    • 1979
  • The general efforts of applied research and development can be divided into product development, process development, process design, process equipment design, and operation The fed batch culture as one effort of theprocess development in fermentation industry has been practiced since the early times of human history. One particular industrial application with long history is in the cultivation of the baker's yeast where the glucose effect at relatively high glucose concentration is the general rule.

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우리나라 민간병원의 자본조달결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Financing Decision of Korean Private Hospitals)

  • 최만규
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.25-43
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    • 2002
  • This study focuses on the factors that make the financing decision of private hospitals in Korea. Data used in this study were collected from 98 hospitals with complete general data of current status as well as financial statements. They were chosen from the 138 hospitals that passed the accreditation process by the Korean Hospital Association from 1996 to 2000 for the purpose of accrediting training hospitals. The dependent variables in this study consist of total liabilities to total assets, borrowings to total assets. The independent variables are ownership, hospital type, teaching status, location, bed size, period of establishment, asset structure, profitability, growth, tax shields, volatility of profit, competition(market concentration), and other factors. The major findings of this study are as follows. The factors found to have significant effect on liabilities to total assets are teaching status(-), asset structure(-), profitability(-), tax shields(+), and business risk(-). University hospitals have less liabilities than the non-university hospitals. It was also confirmed that high profitability, high fixed asset, high volatility of profit and low tax shields results in decrease in liabilities. The factors that significantly affect on borrowings to total assets are teaching status(-), period of establishment(-), volatility of profit(-) and competition(+).

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제주특별자치도 물인프라 현황 및 개선방향 (Current status of Jeju special self-governing province's water infrastructure and direction for improvement)

  • 김진근
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.497-505
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    • 2021
  • This paper investigates the current status of Jeju special self-governing province (JSSGP)'s water infrastructure and recommends directions for improvement. JSSGP relies on groundwater for most of its water resources. Recently, water usage has been steadily increasing due to the increase of residents and tourists while the quality of groundwater has been steadily worsening. Deterioration in water quality of groundwater can be seen through the increase in concentration of nitrate nitrogen and microorganisms. To overcome such problems, water consumption must be reduced by water demand management in all fields including residential and agricultural water use. The quality of water resources should be preserved through the management of pollutants. For efficient management of water resources, great efforts should be made to reduce the leakage rates in household and agricultural water, which is currently at the highest level in the country. Furthermore, diversification of water intake sources other than groundwater is needed, especially for agricultural water supply. For water and sewerage facilities, compliance with drinking water quality standards and discharge water quality standards must be achieved through the optimization of operation management. This process requires recruiting professionals, improving existing workers' expertise, and improving facilities.

금제련(金製鍊) 기술(技術)의 현황(現況) (Current Status on Gold Smelting Technology)

  • 김병수;김치권;손정수
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2007
  • 현재 금의 대부분은 금광과 납, 구리 등의 비철금속을 제련하는 공정에서 발생되는 부산물인 양극 슬라임으로부터 제련되고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 금은 사용 후 수거되는 치과 의료용 재료와 폐도금액 그리고 폐인쇄회로기판(폐PCBs) 등의 폐기물로부터 상당량이 제련되고 있다. 금광과 수거되는 고 함량 금함유 폐기물로부터 금을 제련하는 방법에는 크게 염화법, 청화법, 아말감법 등이 있으며, 비철금속 제련공정상의 부산물인 양극 슬라임으로부터 금을 제련하는 방법에는 전기분해법이 있다. 전기분해법은 크게 배소-고온용융-전기분해 공정으로 구성되어 진다. 또한 폐PCBs 같은 저 함량 금함유 폐기물로부터 금을 제련하는 방법에는 주로 건식법이 사용되고 있다. 본 고에서는 금을 제련하는 기술 현황에 대하여 소개하고, 이어서 최근에 국내에서 개발 중인 금제련 기술개발을 간략히 소개하고자 한다.

Trends in the Prevalence of Childhood Asthma in Seoul Metropolitan City, Korea: The Seoul Atopy·Asthma-friendly School Project

  • Cho, Yong Min;Kim, Chea-Bong;Yeon, Kyung Nam;Lee, Eun Sun;Kim, KyooSang
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The project Seoul Atopy Asthma-friendly School investigated the current status of childhood asthma to enable formulation of a preventative policy. We evaluated the current prevalence of childhood asthma in Seoul and its trends and related factors. Methods: The project was conducted annually from 2011 to 2016 and involved around 35 000 children aged 1-13 years. Based on the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood guidelines, the survey involved parents. The associations of the particulate matter ($PM_{10}$) concentration, and the number of days on which the daily air quality guidance level was exceeded in the 25 districts of Seoul, with the prevalence of asthma were assessed. Results: The age-standardized asthma prevalence in 2011 and 2016 was 6.74 and 4.02%, respectively. The prevalence of lifetime asthma treatment and treatment during the last 12 months tended to decrease from 2011 to 2016. Asthma treatment was significantly correlated with the number of days on which the daily air quality guidance level was exceeded, but not with the $PM_{10}$ concentration. Conclusions: This study reports the prevalence of asthma among children in Seoul and confirmed the relationship between childhood asthma and known risk factors in a large-scale survey.